Thursday, July 30, 2009

Heckuva Job Ould Abdallah

Blogging from the United Nations, Inner City Press keeps tabs on the UNPOS (piece of....) envoy Ahmedou Ould Abdallah

UN's Envoy to Somalia Denies He's a Target and that War Crimes Are on Both Sides
UNITED NATIONS, July 29 -- More than a week after the Al Shabaab insurgents ordered out from the parts of Somalia that they control some segments of the UN system, notably UN envoy Ahmedou Ould Abdallah and the UN Development Program, the UN still refuses to speak or apparently even to think about why it became a target.

Inner City Press asked Ould Abdallah to respond to accusations that he has, in essence, taken sides in a civil war, and made himself a target. Ould Abdallah responded by asking, "You support the Islamists?" Video here, from Minute 12:06.

Inner City Press responded that it was asking for his and the UN's response to the statements of one of the parties in Somalia. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay has said, through her spokesman Rupert Colville, that "both sides were reported to have used torture and to have fired mortars indiscriminately into areas populated or frequented by civilians... The High Commissioner believed that some of these acts might amount to war crimes."

Inner City Press asked Ould Abdallah if he acknowledged that the forces of the Transitional Federal Government which he supports, and also of the AMISON African Union, have at time fired mortars into civilian areas. "I don't like to introduce AMISOM as a part of a problem," Ould Abdallah said. Video here, from Minute 16:06.

But isn't it the UN's role to speak out against the killing of civilians by either side? Rather than answer the questions about his neutrality, and relatedly about the efficacy of his diplomacy, Ould Abdallah joked that he is neutral because when he arrived in Somalia he said he would not engage in local politics, would not engage in business and would not get married in Somalia.

But refusing to speak up about, and in fact covering up, killing of civilians by one or more of the armed forces in Somalia shows a lack of neutrality. And Ould Abdallah's still unexplained role in the joint Law of the Sea Continental Shelf filing of the Kenyan Government and the TFG, funded by oil-exploring country Norway, constitutes business in the view of some.

Ould Abdallah told Inner City Press, next time we go to meet with the Islamists we will take you.

...

When asked about the looting of his Office in Baidoa, in connection with al Shabaab ordering him and UNDP to get out, Ould Abdallah said it was mere theft of private property with, as a "bandage," statements against him. This is called, by some, being in denial.

Also in denial is the UNDP, which on July 28 told Inner City Press that "UNDP programmes and operations continue uninterrupted in Somalia." But it was looted [sic] and ordered out of the former TFG capital, Baidoa.

Ould Abdallah is a funny man. Wednesday he drew laughter when he called Somali piracy a form of hedge fund. But he did not state what if anything he has done about the problem on non-Somalis engaging in illegal fishing off the coast, or dumping toxic waste on the shore.

This was by his count his fourth or fifth briefing of the Security Council and the press in the past 20 months. The situation is hardly better. Perhaps the bombast, the willful blindness and yes, the lack of neutrality, are part of the problem.


Of course they are. Ould Abdallah is operating on a very specific mandate, tasked with trying to shape not only an illusory government, but public perception of the situation in Somalia and its contexts. There never was even the pretense of objectivity. He's an envoy, and an envoy is essentially a messenger or representative for a higher authority.

The Reuters UN correspondant wrote a more amenable piece on Ould Abdallah that found him regurgitating the green zone suggestion, which has been proffered on a number of occasions in the past, by a cast of characters, and predated the envoy's arrival.

He said it was time for the United Nations Somalia operations to move its headquarters from Nairobi to the Somali capital Mogadishu to show solidarity with the Somali people.

"We should build a 'green zone' in Mogadishu, like there is in Iraq," the envoy said, referring to the heavily fortified zone where the U.S. military and others have had their headquarters.


Just goes to show how detached from reality Ould Abdallah has become.

In a rebuttal to a silly white propaganda opinion piece from Ould Abdallah earlier this month, A Somali Perspective: In Response to Ahmedou W. Abdalla, the ARS' Secretary for Foreign Affairs writes:


Ahmedou W. Abdalla paints the picture that what is happening in Somalia is ”not a civil war but a coup” by foreign fighters bent on overthrowing “the legitimate government” of Somalia and that the world must come to its rescue.

Abdalla fails to understand the difference between a revolt by the armed forces of a State against the government of the day and a national group with a mission to resurrect from the ashes of a civil war a Somali State.

...

In various statements as well as in this article, Ahmedou Abdalla tries to sell the fiction of the existence of a legitimate government in Somalia. The question that begs an answer is: which government are we talking about? And where is this government? This so-called government was formed in exile in Djibouti. Its “members” were handpicked by foreigners including Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti. Ahmedou W. Abdalla was omnipresent at all times, stage managing the circus. Can we really call a government that which hides behind the cocktails of AMISOM and Ethiopian troops; with virtually no constituents and territorial control and holed up in Villa; that which cannot protect itself let alone provide security and essential services for its own citizens and with literally no State institutions.

The 550 member “parliament” created in Djibouti with Ahmedou W. Abdalla’s blessing is in such disarray that it cannot convene for lack of a quorum. This “parliament” ceased to exist for all practical purposes. That is the government that Ahmedou W. Abdalla espouses. It surely is a figment in the imagination of its foreign sponsors.

A legitimate government in Somalia? Every government must derive its legitimacy from the popular support of the majority of its own people and not from foreign powers or individuals. Governments that have a popular mandate from their own people are legitimate; but those which are formed in foreign capitals with no mandate from their own people are illegitimate. The same must apply to Somalia. No government formed by Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, without the support and consent of the Somali people and which requires foreign forces to keep it on life support can be considered legitimate.

The campaign by foreigners to confer legitimacy on this so-called government of Somalia is calculated to mislead the international community, misrepresent and distort the facts on the ground. At the end of the day, the UN and its Special Envoy must realize that any government created outside Somalia is not and cannot be representative of the Somali people whether the UN recognizes it or not.


and

The international community can play a constructive role in the search for durable and sustainable peace in Somalia. The international community must listen to the real voices of the Somali people and not to self-seeking individuals and hostile foreign powers with an agenda to dismember and destabilize Somalia.

...

Let the international community understand this fact: there can never be a foreign led military solution to the Somali conflict.

The alternative is to look straight in the mirror, disregard the rosy fictions of Ahmedou W. Abdalla, the ambitions of Ethiopia and other border States and encourage a truly Somali owned national dialogue without interference from outside. This is the only sensible way to peace in Somalia.

To move in this direction, the international community can show some goodwill by taking a first important step and recognize that Ahmedou W. Abdalla has failed in Somalia. He has aligned himself with one small faction; his bias is manifest in his actions. He never tried to reach out in a serious manner to other Somali stakeholders; his reports are biased and is accountable only to himself. He behaves as if he was the King of Somalia. He is not a credible broker any more. He is an obstacle to peace in Somalia. It is time for him to go. He must be replaced in the interest of peace in Somalia.


The problem is, Ould Abdallah's mandate was set by very influential foreign powers, to which he is ultimately accountable. Not somalia or somalis. That should be very clear by now. As Professor Michael Weinstein lucidly explained four months ago,

One could waste one’s breath hectoring the donor powers over their lack of resolve, their hypocrisy, and their obsessions with piracy and terrorism that afflict them with tunnel vision and spin them into political fantasy, but they are simply pursuing their own perceived interests at the expense of other actors.


If one views his mission in terms of ensuring that [1] the western press stick to propagating a particular "political fantasy" and [2] the Islamic revolution disintegrates into a conflict that pits Islamist factions against each other, then, from the POV of his bosses, Ould Abdallah is indeed doing, as one might say, a heckuva job.

7 comments:

annie said...

green zone in somalia? shit.

David Barouski said...

Got your own site now eh?

b real said...

hi annie - good to see you're around. ould-abdallah proposed a green zone earlier this year too, which went over like a... well, that's why you didn't hear anything about it. other than museveni, nobody really wants to volunteer more bodies for the AMISOM forces, who are authorized to be armed, and yet ould-abdallah wants to bring white-collar u.n. functionaries into the hotspot to extend the illusion that this is a 'legitimate govt'? he's nutty that way.

two years ago the previous TFG was trying to sell the same green zone concept, having found themselves in hostile territory after finally being inserted, by means of extreme violence, into mogadishu.

DB - yep. while off to a slow start -- still trying to adjust to the new format and balance it w/ outside obligations -- there's no shortage of material that deserves wider attention.

b real said...

here's a passage illustrating an earlier example of ould-abdallah's contempt for somalis, from the series on the country that ran at slate last summer

[blockquote]

Ould-Abdallah makes a sour face when asked about the April 19, 2008, massacre in Mogadishu's Al-Hidya mosque. Clerics were beheaded, dozens of worshippers were killed by soldiers, and children were abducted. Journalists in Mogadishu reported that Ethiopian soldiers, backed by transitional government forces, committed the crimes in an attempt to force radicals and their young recruits from the mosque. Amnesty International issued a statement asking Ethiopian soldiers to release 41 abducted children. President Yusuf accused the Islamists of dressing up in Ethiopian uniforms and launching the attack. The Ethiopian government issued a press release accusing Amnesty of "publicizing deliberately invented stories about the activities of Ethiopian troops." So, will the United Nations conduct an investigation?

"To me, this is not a problem. I will not get into the name game," says Ould-Abdallah. He believes it's not possible to find out who was responsible for the attack. "We have to look at the wider picture."

[/blockquote]

b real said...

from a press release issued by the organization Canadian Friends of Somalia

Ahmedou Ould Abdalla meeting with Somali-Canadian Diaspora

[blockquote]

On July 31, 2009, the Canadian Friends of Somalia, a non-profit organization based in Ottawa had arranged a meeting between the Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) of the United Nations, Mr. Ahmedou Ould Abdalla and the members of the Somali Diaspora from Ottawa, Toronto, and Edmonton including academics and community leaders. The meeting took three hours and was held at the parliament of Canada.

The purpose of the meeting was to discuss and exchange views on how the Somali Diaspora can take a leading role in the political and the reconciliation process in our Somalia.

...

The participants asked serious but vital questions to the SRSG including:

* The role that the United Nations Political Office for Somalia played in the agreement between Somalia and Kenya on territorial waters and continental shelf. Some of the participants alluded to the fact that His Excellency Ould Abdalla was personally implicated in this agreement.

* Why he is resistant to talk to the opposition including Alshabab and if in fact the SRSG had made any contact with the opposition groups.

* Why he is not willing to work with and recognize the successful political processes of Puntland and Somaliland which were led and owned by the Somalis themselves. The participants emphasized the importance that the UN and donor countries should encourage the successful endeavors of these peaceful areas instead of creating alien principles and imposing them on the Somalis. The participants suggested that the only two genuine reconciliation conferences were held inside Somalia; both were Somali-owned, and both were funded by Somalis from their meager resources. The fruits of these conferences were the creation of two peaceful oases in a sea of conflict.

* Acknowledging the fact that the much-hyped Djibouti reconciliation was a disaster for Somalia, what is next for the United Nations?

* What is the role that the Somali Diaspora can take in the political and reconciliation process in Somalia?

Mr. Ould Abdalla as good old diplomat as he really is, was very evasive on directly answering most of the questions. He was not forthcoming in sharing any substantive information and was equally not responsive to the ideas of the participants. He was highly charged and came to the meeting with a preconceived notion that he can simply placate the participants with few verses from the Quran. His answers were short and nonessential.

[/blockquote]

not surprising

b real said...

another peek into the ethical mindset of ould-abdallah, courtesy of his comments wrt his efforts in burundi in early 90's, as one of the speakers in the series Negotiating with Killers: Expert Insights on Resolving Deadly Conflicts summarized at the holocaust memorial museum website. there are links to the full video presentations.

[blockquote]

For me, dealing with extremists is not an easy exercise, politically and ethically. You know, morally it is not easy. Because on one hand, you know they have red hands, because they have killed, and they start killing in their own group to intimidate and impose themselves as leaders. And then they move to what they perceive as [the] enemy in the other camp. So you have to deal with this kind of people, butchers. At the same time, because they have been killing, intimidating, they have imposed themselves as leaders and they represent something. So you have at one point to deal with them...

My personal opinion is you make them feel the heat; you try discretely to fight them, by intimidation, defamation, trying to isolate them. I tried to do that in Burundi, I had my own media, clandestine, which is not allowed by [the] UN but I did it. And if really you see they are resistant, you have to discuss with them...

[W]hat I don’t agree with is this idea that you end up by negotiating with the extremists, so do it right now. I think you take time to see what they represent. If really they represent something, they are consistent, persistent; shamelessly we have no other choice than to discuss with them. But if it is a bluff I think you try to show muscles and see.

[/blockquote]

and

[blockquote]

[T]he first way to deal with extremists is to fight them on their own turf. Discretely of course, because you are a mediator and you should not be seen as taking sides or you should not even take sides even if you are not seen. But the extremist as I said starts by terrorizing his own group. So when I identified the main extremist I knew in his own group, the political bureau of his party, they were more than 80 percent against him. But they were afraid. So you go after him, either by leaking information, checking on his background, has he paid debt in the past, has he done this; it is not fair but it is part of a trick you have to do...

So the stick is not necessarily a big stick, but you fight him the way they fight. Not that I would like to defame, but I would like to weaken his position. So you start this kind of, not demonizing him, just saying this guy is a jerk, he’s nobody. Not you, but your assistant, a friend, or you leak it by inadvertence and so on. This is before confrontation…. You know, to summarize, fighting extremists you use many means. Some are ethical, some are less ethical… So flexibility in sanction, flexibility in carrots and sticks to adapt to the situation.

[/blockquote]

b real said...

correction to previous comment above - program audio is available, not video

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