Showing newest 3 of 5 posts from September 2009. Show older posts
Showing newest 3 of 5 posts from September 2009. Show older posts

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Somalia thread for the week ending October 4

More AMISOM shelling of the Bakara Market

Shabelle Media: Heavy shelling kills 11, injures more than 30 others in Mogadishu
at least 11 people have been killed and more than 30 others have been injured in Mogadishu after heavy shelling targeted to the big market of Bakara in the Somali capital Mogadishu, witnesses and officials told Shabelle radio on Monday.

Four of 10 constant mortar shells landed at Bakara, the bigest market in the Somali capital Mogadishu especially Dhablaha section where at least 4 people died while 8 others injured.

Ali Muse, one of the emergency traffic officials told Shabelle radio that they had seen at least 11 dead bodies most of them civilians adding that they took 31 wounded people from the areas affacted by the heavy shelling landed into the market.

the emergency traffic (Ambulances ) were too busy for deploying the injured people from different areas in the market and rushed to the hospitals in the capital.

the shelling started as the people were in the their businesses centres whlile more others were homing.

at least 8 civilians were killed and 10 others wounded as several mortar shells landed at Raderka and Irtogte neighbourhoods in Mogadishu on Monday morning.

people have got shock about the bitter shelling which caused more casualties of deaths, wounds and loss of property in the market which also resulted in all the business centres to be closed.

more people fled to the concrete buildings to save their lives from the shelling targeted to the market.

some of the businessmen of Bakara market told Shabelle radio that the mortarshells were thrown from bases of the African Union troops AMISOM though it was not actually comfirmed.

the shellign comes as there was no fighting between in Mogadishu on Monday afternoon.


The article leaves out the Monday morning attack on the Burundi forces base at the Jalle Siad Academy, which lasted for a short period of time. Their point, though, is that the shelling was not part of any ongoing firefight. We've seen repeatedly how the Bakara Market is indiscriminately targeted by the transitional government forces and their foreign protectors, resulting in an untold number of civilian casualties over the years. [see update below]

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Garowe Online: Al Shabaab executes 2 'CIA spies'
The ruling was issued in the Somali capital Mogadishu by a court with Al Shabaab judges, which sentenced the two men to death and a third man to whipping.

"The court found Hassan Abdullahi Jareer and Mohamed Ali Salad to be guilty of spying for the American CIA, AMISOM and the Somali government," said Sheikh Abdi Haq, the Al Shabaab judge who issued the verdict.

...

According to the judge, the two accused men "admitted in court" to charges of spying for the CIA. Sheikh Abdi Haq accused the two men of "assisting the CIA" in the Sep. 14 assassination of Al Qaeda suspect Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan and the assassination of Sheikh Aden Hashi Ayro, who was killed in a U.S. air strike in central Somalia in May 2008.

On Monday, 10 Al Shabaab fighters shot the two men to death as dozens of civilians including children watched, while a third man was whipped 29 times for "minting counterfeit currency." Al Shabaab commanders, who were present at the execution, said one of the dead men "used to direct AMISOM artillery towards our positions."

Sheikh Ali Mohamed Hussein, the Al Shabaab head in Banadir region where Mogadishu is located, said the Islamist group has "white men in custody" accused of spying. He said that the suspects will be brought in front of an Al Shabaab court soon.

It is the first case of public execution by Al Shabaab for people accused of spying.


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Conflict in Beledweyn heats up again

Shabelle Media: TFG soldiers take over the control of parts of Beledweyn town
the transitional government soldiers have taken over the control of parts of Beledweyn town in Hiran region after clashes between the forces loyal to Hizbul Islam Organization and the soldiers, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Monday.

Locals in Beledweyn town said that the fighting started at the centre of the town as the government soldiers entered it from two different sides..


Garowe Online: Beletwein traders fight govt troops, accusations of 'looting'
Most of the fighting was concentrated at the center of Beletwein, the provincial capital of Hiran region, including the town's central administration building and the police station.

There were no reliable reports of casualties but at least 1 civilian was wounded during the armed clashes, which stopped after Hizbul Islam rebels withdrew from Beletwein.

Hundreds of people poured onto the streets afterwards to watch Somali government forces take full control of the town's key areas, including the main bridge that connects Beletwein's eastern and western neighborhoods.

A second round of fighting erupted midday Monday after Somali government troops rolled into Beletwein's western neighorborhoods.

The fighting started after gunmen loyal to businesspeople in west Beletwein began fighting the government troops, whom they accused of "looting" local businesses.

At least 4 Somali soldiers were wounded during Monday's second battle, including a senior military commander named Salad Hared, according to government sources.

Currently, government troops and the militias are facing off across Beletwein's main bridge and sporadic gunfire could still be heard inside the town.

Local sources said there were "more casualties" during the second round of fighting, but the reports could be independently verified.

Meanwhile, there is no information as to the whereabouts of Sheikh Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma'ow, the Islamist governor of Hiran region who switched loyalty from the Somali government to Hizbul Islam rebels last week.


Hiiraan Online adds
The whereabouts of the region’s governor is not known. Eyewitnesses report that they saw him leaving the city with his forces. Also, it is not also know the number of people injured or killed as a result of the fighting.

Senior TFG officer who are currently present in the city include Gen. Muqtaar Hussein Afrah, Mohamed Dhaqane Ilmi, Adam Abdi isse (Garaase), Tobane Gururey and Salad Hareed all of whom recently were staying El-Gal area which is located just outside the city.


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Garowe Online: African peacekeepers 'unload weaponry at Mogadishu port'
MOGADISHU, Somalia Sep 29 (Garowe Online) - African peacekeepers serving in Somalia's capital Mogadishu are unloading a cache of weapons for the second consecutive day at the city's main port, Radio Garowe reports.

...

Commercial ships docked at Mogadishu's port have been ordered to stop unloading goods, as military hardware was unloaded from a large ship that reportedly originated in neighboring Kenya.

"Weapons and fighting vehicles are being unloaded from the ship, including tanks for AMISOM [peacekeepers]," said a Somali military source who declined to be named in print as he was unauthorized to speak to reporters.

Officials from Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) have not commented on the weapons being unloaded by the African peacekeepers, but it marks the third time in a month AMISOM peacekeepers have received a weapons shipment via the port, according to informed sources.


Relatedly, as to the reason it has taken two days to unload the weapons, assuming it's not because the volume of cargo is so large, we get this isolated remark from an AP article Monday on the shelling of Bakara Market
Later Monday, residents reported missiles pounding Mogadishu's main market and said they were fired from an AU base nearby. ..

However, [AU peacekeeping force spokesman Barigye] Bahoku said AU soldiers did not target the market in the city's south and instead were firing to protect a cargo ship docking at the port, which was being attacked by Islamic insurgents.


And Mareeg Online reports
At least 12 civilians were killed in Bakaro market in Mogadishu and 30 others were wounded after heavy mortars landed in the Market on Monday.

The rebel militants fired mortars from Bakaro market to Mogadishu seaport, but the AU troops known as AMISOM fired back heavy mortars to the market while the civilians were in the middle of their daily work.

[Somali clan] elders held a meeting in Mogadishu and accused the African Union troops of being behind the mortars which killed the civilians in Bakaro market.



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From an AP article titled EU defense ministers discuss Afghanistan, pirates
EU ministers on Tuesday also said they are considering a mission to train security forces of Somalia's transitional government. The mission would likely be similar to a French operation training 500 Somalis in neighboring Djibouti.

Swedish Defense Minister Sten Tolgfors said there was broad agreement among ministers at the informal meeting that training security forces outside Somalia would help bolster the country's government.

"There seems to be interest among many (ministers) to have a broader engagement, but no decision here yet," he said. Ministers will discuss the issue again at a formal meeting in Brussels in November.

Jung said training Somali forces also would help tackle piracy off the country's coast.

"We can only be successful if we make efforts not only at sea but also on land," he said, adding that Germany was, in principle, "ready to support this."


Reuters adds
European Union defence ministers voiced support on Tuesday for a plan to establish training missions for Somali security forces outside the war-torn country, EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said.

The proposal envisages training police and other security personnel in Djibouti, where France already conducts such a mission, and possibly Uganda, Solana told reporters on the sidelines of an EU defence ministers' meeting in Gothenburg.

"In general terms it is a very well taken idea," Solana said. "But we have still to polish it up." He said the plan could be discussed by EU leaders at a summit in November if it can be finalised by then.

EU officials have said the aim of international support for the Somali security sector is to build up a police force of about 10,000 people and a security force of 5,000.

...

German Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung said German troops, some of which are already based in Djibouti, could participate. Belgian Defence Minister Pieter De Crem called the plan "an interesting proposal", but said some countries would find it difficult to commit resources.


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Ecoterra Intl: Let's nab the foreign poachers - ECOTERRA sets out award
"This is now the fourth major incident. We have to get to the base of it and see the culprits convicted," says Dr. Abdulkadir S. Elmi, the country officer of ECOTERRA Intl. in Somalia.

AWARD TO CONVICT FOREIGN WILDLIFE-POACHERS IN SOMALIA.

"ECOTERRA therefore decided to set out a substantial award to reward any person or group which brings substantial evidence, suitable to convict any foreign soldier, a unit of a military force, the country or the command which is involved in the harassment, capture or killing of any wild species in Somalia".

First the wildlife hunting by foreign troopers in helicopters was reported from Harardheere, then South of Kismayo, then Garacad and now from Hafun and the involvement of people of Somali origin, who serve on these warships and misguide the foreign troopers can not be ruled out.

When the first incident happened ECOTERRA Intl. got in contact with the US Naval Attaché in Nairobi, The US command in Bahrain as well as CENTCOM and AFRICOM, because it was reported that US American choppers were involved. But while US Commander Scott E. Organ tried to convince the environmental protection group that it would be nearly impossible for a US-American helicopter pilot to capture and bring wildlife to an American warship, the official answers from the US-American commands are still outstanding.

"Given the history of US-American poaching in Somalia for Zoos and biological or medical research, we are not so sure if there is no truth behind these local reports," says Dr. Abdulkadir and recalls that the Americans and Israelis captured the strictly protected Somali Wild Ass in the remote Nugal Valley in clandestine operations and during a similar uncontrolled time of the Somali history. "This is why San Diego Zoo has this rare Somali species in their cages" the wildlife protector explains.

Of the different nations plying the waters off Somalia and having helicopters as well as frustrated and maybe bored pilots with them, many could be those who have been seen now several times to engage in such criminal activities.

"Any hunting of wildlife is strictly forbidden by law in Somalia and the ECOTERRA award can be given to anybody, who provides tangible evidence leading to the establishment of the truth and the prosecution of the culprits."

ECOTERRA also encourages concious officers on the warships around Somalia to tell the truth behind these repeated reports. Even anonymously leaked information is welcome by e-mail to office[at]ecoterra-international.org and will be treated confidential.

"If it is true, we have to stop the menace immediately and we are also appealing to the many good soldiers on these warships and helicopters to interfere and stop any case of poaching, collection of rare plants or damage to the natural environment of Somalia - be it on land or at sea," added the wildlife biologist and rangeland manager.


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IRIN: Islamist groups on a "war footing" in Kismayo
The tension follows a decision by Al-Shabab to ignore an earlier agreement between the two that control of the city would rotate between them, a businessman resident in Kismayo, who requested anonymity, said.

"When they [Islamists] captured Kismayo in 2008, they agreed that Al-Shabab will govern for the first six months and then Hisbul-Islam will take over, but Al-Shabab now refuses to honour that agreement," he said.

He said both sides had brought troop reinforcements into the city. Al-Shabab was reported to be digging in on the southern side of the city while Hisbul-Islam had set up defensive positions in the north.

Some residents have started fleeing their homes to safe areas because of the tension.

Contacted by IRIN Radio, Sheikh Ahmed Sheikh Mohamed of Hisbul-Islam admitted there was a problem between the two groups but said talks were ongoing to resolve the differences.

"Elders and professionals are mediating and I am hopeful we will find a solution."

However, he said people's fears were justified given the current situation, "but the opposing sides should resolve their differences by peaceful means and not through violence. A solution is to form a unified administration that brings all on board."

Attempts by IRIN to contact Al-Shabab were unsuccessful.


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TFG has to acknowledge the AMISOM shelling of Bakara Market on Monday

Garowe Online: Information minister 'regrets' shelling that killed civilians
MOGADISHU, Somalia Sep 30 (Garowe Online) - The information minister in Somalia's interim government has expressed regret at the loss of civilian lives after a busy market was shelled ... Radio Garowe reports.

Somali Information Minister Dahir Mohamud Ghelle told a Thursday press conference in the capital Mogadishu that the government opposes the shelling of civilian areas.

"The Government has spoken with AMISOM commanders about the shelling of Bakara [Market], which we regret," said the Information Minister.

He noted that Somali government officials asked the African Union peacekeeping mission, or AMISOM, to investigate the shelling of Bakara Market yesterday where at least 12 civilians were killed.

"We do not approve and we will never approve that markets or other civilians areas be shelled, even though we know mortars targeting AMISOM and Somali forces originate there," added Mr. Ghelle.


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And now

Shabelle Media: Government troops vacate from Beledweyn town
the transitional government soldiers have completely vacated from whole Beledweyn town in Hiran region, just where they were in over the recent days, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Wednesday.

The transitional government troops made bases in different parties of the town over the past two days as they had forcibly taken over its control from the Islamist fighters...

Reports say that the troops left from Beledweyn town and headed to the side of Elgal village about 15 kilometers south of the town, a former centre for the government soldiers in Hiran region in central Somalia.

Residents confirmed the journalists that they could see more government troops with heavy armed vehicles vacating from the town.

It is yet unclear the aim that the troops left from the town. But some reports indicate that more fighters armed heavily battle wagons led by the former governor of Hiran region Sheik Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow are heading to the town which seems was the reason that the government troops vacated it on Wednesday morning.


Bloomberg adds:
Somalia’s government soldiers who seized control of the central provincial capital of Beledweyne from Islamist rebels on July 27, withdrew from the town late yesterday as the insurgents began regrouping, the army and residents said. “The troops from Hisb-ul-Islam are armed with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades and are streaming into the outskirts of the town,” Roble Osman Ahmed, an elder in Beledweyne, said by phone today. “I have seen many battle wagons crossing to and fro at Halwadag on the outskirts of the town.”

...

A senior army official Colonel Mohamoud Isak Abdi confirmed the withdrawal of the soldiers from the town. He declined to provide further details, saying that the army doesn’t discuss military tactics with the media.

“The government soldiers have totally vacated their military bases inside Beledweyne, such as the police station and administration headquarters,” Salim Abdullahi Ibrahim, a resident of the town, said in a phone interview today. “They headed to Eelgal, 15 kilometers (10 miles) north of Beledweyne, where they have military bases.”


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Not seeing this confirmed elsewhere yet, but Mareeg Online is reporting that Fierce fighting erupts in Kismayo
Fierce fighting between al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam militants has erupted in the port town of Kismayo, where the two sides have been preparing for fighting to control the city for the last three days, witnesses and officials say.

Officials from Hizbul Islam confirmed that the fighting has started in the town. There are no further details about the fighting.

Residents say the sound of heavy gun fire could be heard in the town. More civilians started fleeing from Kismayo early on Wednesady.

Al-shabaab has declared war on Hizbul Islam on Wednesday and Hizbul Islam replied that they will defend any fighting from the Shabaab.

On the other hand there is tension in Afmadow town in the region, where al Shabaab has reportedly deployed more fighters near the town to fight with fighters loyal to Hizbul Islam based in the town.

There is power struggle between the two groups.


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Garowe Online: Al Shabaab seize control of Kismayo after battle
KISMAYO, Somalia Oct 1 (Garowe Online) - The Somali insurgent faction Al Shabaab has seized control of the southern port of Kismayo, after hours of fighting with Hizbul Islam rebels, Radio Garowe reports.

Heavy fighting erupted in Kismayo around 7am local time on Thursday morning, after Al Shabaab fighters attacked Hizbul Islam positions in Kismayo's northern neighborhoods.

At least 30 people have been killed in more than five hours of fighting, including 10 civilians who died after their fleeing vehicle overturned in the outskirts of Kismayo, local sources reported.

Kismayo medical sources said 70 wounded persons were admitted since the fighting erupted, with the city's main hospital reportedly overcrowded.

Senior commanders of Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam were killed during the fighting, including the commander of Anole fighters, a man named Ali Said.

Anole is one of four factions that merged to form Hizbul Islam in Feb. 2009.

Inside sources said Al Shabaab's top commander for the Jubba regions, where Kismayo is located, died during the heavy fighting. The commander was named Aden Dhagoweyne, according to local reports.

Al Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali "Dheere" Mohamud told reporters in Mogadishu via a telephone press conference that Al Shabaab is not at war with Hizbul Islam.

"This war is not among the Mujahideen," said Sheikh Ali Dheere, adding: "Sheikh Ahmed Madobe [alone] is responsible for the war."

Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, a senior commander of Ras Kamboni Brigade, also part of Hizbul Islam, led Hizbul Islam fighters into Kismayo earlier this week to challenge Al Shabaab's unilateral rule.

In Mogadishu, Hizbul Islam spokesman Sheikh Ismail Haji Addow urged Al Shabaab to "stop the war" and said Hizbul Islam fighters were "defending themselves."

As of Thursday night, uneasy calm returned to Kismayo after Hizbul Islam fighters withdrew from the port town. Heavily-armed Al Shabaab guerrillas were reportedly patrolling Kismayo's five neighborhoods.


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New Vision: Uganda wants Somalia mandate to be reviewed
DEFENCE minister Crispus Kiyonga has said the mandate of the peacekeeping force in Somalia needs to be reviewed.

Briefing Parliament yesterday, the minister said the African Union (AU) force, composed mostly of Ugandan soldiers, should be allowed to attack.

“As per now, the mandate is very restrictive. It is framed in a way that they cannot attack. They might even know that the insurgents are planning an attack but they cannot attack them,” he said.

The idea was welcomed by the majority of MPs. The legislators demanded that the review be expedited.

Kiyonga also briefed Parliament about a meeting he chaired last week with defence ministers of Burundi and Somalia and representatives of the AU and the UN.

The meeting, he said, agreed to fast-track the training of Somali security forces. He explained that Djibouti, Rwanda, Tanzania, and two West African countries were willing to participate in the training.

Kiyonga, however, raised concerns about the slow pace of disbursing funds for the Somalia operation. By last week, only $37m out of the $213m pledged had been sent.

On the mysterious deaths among the peacekeepers that occurred in July, the minister explained that four Burundians and three Ugandans died due to lack of Vitamin B1.

He said the situation had been contained by improving the diet, including adding fruits.

A total of 45 Ugandan soldiers have died since the AU operation started in March 2007. Of those, 22 died at the hands of the insurgents, 22 of natural diseases and one committed suicide.


So what was up with his previous statements that the mandate had been secretly expanded? If the report of tanks being delivered to the main port at Mogadishu are to be believed, it certainly sounds like that is what is going to happen. Maybe the change in rhetoric is to make sure Uganda's parliament feels as if they're involved in the decision? 45 Ugandan troops dead in what still gets ludicrously labeled a "peacekeeping" mission is not the kind of thing that is going to sit well...


Daily Monitor: Fallen soldiers to be honoured
The government yesterday announced plans to offer special recognition to all the soldiers who die at war fronts as the death toll of Ugandan peacekeepers in Somalia hit the 45 mark.

Defence Minister Crispus Kiyonga while briefing Parliament about the September 17 suicide bombing at the AMISOM headquarters in Mogadishu said the leadership is considering formulating a specific policy to receive such soldiers at public ceremonies.

...

The move comes in the wake of demands by the opposition that the soldiers who die while on duty be recognised.

The Leader of Opposition, Prof Ogenga Latigo, last week told Parliament that Ugandan soldiers who die at war fronts are buried like chicken thieves.The minister said the AU should give the Ugandan forces more mandate to ensure that they can defend themselves.

He said five more countries have expressed interest in joining the peacekeeping team.

The opposition called on the government to grant security to the UPDF soldiers to ensure their safety.

Makindye East MP Michael Mabikke proposed that the President visits Somalia to show solidarity and assess the situation on ground.


Daily Monitor: EU suspends funding to AU peacekeepers
The European Union has suspended its financial support to African Union peacekeepers in Somalia over the delay by the continental body to account for the past funds, the Defence Minister, Dr Crispus Kiyonga, has said.

The suspension has left the peacekeepers composed of Ugandan and Burundian forces in Somalia without operational allowances for the last three months.

However, Dr Kiyonga on Wednesday told Ugandan peacekeepers who returned from Somalia three weeks ago, that the matter will be resolved soon.

“We owe you some money. The delay was caused by African Union because the donors have withheld the money due to accountability issues,” Dr Kiyonga told the soldiers in Mubende.

...

The United Nations has taken over the role of supplying food, transport and medical support to the 5,000 peacekeepers who were attacked last month in a twin-suicide car bombs that left 17 soldiers dead.


They have gone longer than three months w/o pay according to earlier reports this year.

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Gettlemen helps to sell the official justifications for efforts, previously reported on by Inner City Press, to starve out the opposition (or at least turn the population against them) via he said/he said reporting that fails to even give mention to the political leverage/counterinsurgency tactic of using food as a weapon. Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen control large areas in Southern and Central Somalia, where they have set up local administrations, improved security by cracking down on bandits and gangs, worked with some NGOs and INGOs to ensure that legitimate food assistance is available, warned against creating dependencies on outside support at the expense of local markets and farmers, and acted against those who have secondary (or sometimes primary) agendas that have nothing to do w/ neutral humanitarian operations.

NYT: U.S. Delays Somalia Aid, Fearing It Is Feeding Terrorists
DOCOL, Somalia — One in five Somali children is wasting away from malnutrition. Tens of thousands need urgent medical care to survive. The whole middle belt of the country is teetering on the brink of famine. United Nations officials say Somalia has not been in such perilous shape since the central government collapsed in 1991 and is in desperate need of help.

But right now that help is being delayed, they say, at least partly because the American government is worried that its aid is going to feed terrorists.

American officials are concerned that United Nations contractors may be funneling American donations to the Shabab, a Somali terrorist group with growing ties to Al Qaeda. United Nations officials say the American government has been withholding millions of dollars in aid shipments while a new set of rules is worked out to better police the distribution of aid.

Few aid officials believe that the American government will actually shut off the spigot of life-saving assistance to Somalia when a punishing drought is sweeping across the region. But at least $50 million in American aid has been delayed as talks continue, United Nations officials said. Meanwhile, there is only enough emergency food to last Somalia four more weeks, they said.

“The potential damage is huge,” said Kiki Gbeho, the head coordinator of United Nations humanitarian operations in Somalia, during a visit to a drought-stricken area on Thursday.

Overall aid funds were drastically down this year, even before the American government postponed its usually hefty contributions, Ms. Gbeho said. As a result, disease-prevention programs had to be cut, and “if you don’t give funding to Al Shabab areas, that’s 60 percent of the people,” she added.


From the Inner City Press link
The BBC ran a piece saying that U.S. sanctions are leading to starving children in zones that are rebel controlled. Inner City Press' Somali sources, too, say that the U.S. and UK are playing the politics of food, trying to starve out those who live in Shabaab controlled areas. They wonder why the UN's Ban Ki-moon has said nothing about this.

But now sources tell Inner City Press that the World Food Program, in part to counter U.S. concerns and also to serve U.S. policy, has hired mercenaries, "Blackwater" it is said. The sources go further, saying that the stated size of WFP's program in Somalia cannot be verified with real food purchases, that some portion is just cover for funding mercenaries' training of militias supportive of the Transitional Federal Government.

These sources say this is not the first financial shenanigans by WFP, that much of WFP's appeal for funding is to cover a "black hole" in WFP's past budget, money borrowed in expectation of pledges.


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Link to the CSIS event on Wednesday w/ full video, mp3 and transcript supplied

Statesmen's Forum: Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government
CSIS hosted a Statesmen’s Forum with Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, president of Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government, on “Somalia: Promoting Peace through International Engagement.”

President Sharif spoke in Somali with a continuous English translation. He took questions from the audience after his remarks.


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More shelling of the Bakara Market on Thursday.

Garowe Online: 5 killed in Mogadishu market shelling
MOGADISHU, Somalia Oct 1 (Garowe Online) - At least 5 people were killed in the Somali capital Mogadishu Thursday after a busy marketplace was shelled, Radio Garowe reports.

Witnesses at Mogadishu's Bakara Market said 3 people were killed inside the market when shells hit a section of the market where vegetables are sold. One of the victims was a female, the witnesses added.

"A shell hit a shop, where the woman customer was buying food but died. Also, a young businessman was killed and we do not where the shell came from," said a Bakara trader named Ali Omar.

Another shell hit a location close to Bakara Market, killing 2 civilians but there were no further details available. Most shops at Bakara were closed after shells rained down on the market, he added.

Local sources said at least 6 civilians were wounded during the shelling. No group claimed responsiblity for the violence.



Shabelle Media: Heavy shelling kills 6 civilians, wounds 15 others in Mogadishu
MOGADISHU (Sh. M. Network) – heavy shelling targeted to Bakara, the biggest market in Somali capital Mogadishu has killed least 6 civilians wounding 15 others there in the market, witnesses and officials told Shabelle radio on Friday.

Reports also say that several other mortar shells landed into more neighborhoods in the capital like Kpp and different parts in the market as the grassing section, milk and several other sections.

Ali Muse, an official of for emergency traffic confirmed Shabelle radio the number of the deaths and injuries which affected the shelling in the market.

Residents expressed concern about the mortar shells targeted to their houses and there could be other casualties.

It was recently while AMISOM troops targeted heavy shelling to Bakara market which killed more and it is unclear the real aim that the market was targeted once again.

Heavy weapons are often targeted to Bakara market that results number of deaths, injuries and loss of property...


Hiiraan Online: The Bakaara Market Shelled Again
The Bakaara market in Mogadishu which is the biggest market in the city has come under heavy shelling again. In particular, the shelling was targeted at an area of the market where vegetables and fruits are sold.

Up to four civilians have died as a result of the shelling while several others have been wounded. The shelling came from an area of the city where AMISOM troops are stationed.

AMISOM troops shell the Bakaara market often when Islamic insurgent forces shell their bases in city from the Bakaar marked and its surroundings.

It was few days ago when AMISOM troops shelled the market which resulted in the death of many people all of whom were civilians. Those who died in the shelling included merchants and shoppers.


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Shabelle Media: Elders in Galgudud region call for Somalis to protect looting
ABUDWAQ ( Sh. M. Network ) - the traditional elders and scholars of Abudwaq district in Galgudud region have Friday called for the parts of the Somalis to protect [against] foreign company looting the minerals in the district in central Somalia.

the elders said that a company with white people and Ethiopian troops are continuing operations digging the minerals and resources of the district especially [the] airport and other areas[. T]hey're calling for all the parties of the population, the TFG, political parties in the country, to start a crackdown and protect [against] looting the property of the country.

" this company with the Ethiopians and white people are going to empty, rob and gobble [up] the natural resources and property of the district so we are calling for all the Somali peiople to talk the matter and keep eye on what is going on here in Abudwaq. they are also going to reach further areas of the country," Ali Weli Haji, a Somali peace maker said.


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Reuters Somali pirates seize Spanish tuna fishing boat
MADRID (Reuters) - Somali pirates hijacked a Spanish tuna fishing boat in the Indian Ocean, the regional government of the Basque Country and a pirate spokesman said on Friday.

...

"Our friends from Kismayu hijacked a fishing boat with its crew late last night," pirate Hassan told Reuters by phone. "They are on the way to Haradheere. No warship can stop us."

The Alakrana, which has a crew of 36 and a home port in the Basque Country, featured in Spanish media reports last week when its captain described how bad weather had helped his vessel escape a previous pirate attack.

Pirate attacks have continued despite patrols by foreign navies off the lawless Horn of Africa state. Monsoon rains over the past few months curbed the number of attacks but they have now started to pick up again.

The Seychelles coast guard said the ship was seized 400 nautical miles (740 km) northwest of Mahe, the largest and most developed island in the archipelago, where many French and Spanish tuna fishing vessels are based.

Tuna catches in the southwestern Indian Ocean fell by as much as 30 percent last year as pirates blocked access to some of the world's richest Yellowfin tuna waters off Somalia.

The coast guard said the majority of the crew were Spanish and one was from the Seychelles. It said other crew members were from Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar and Senegal.

...

Gangs from Somalia -- some made up of former fishermen angered by the presence of foreign fishing boats in their waters -- have made tens of millions of dollars in ransoms by seizing boats in shipping lanes linking Europe to Asia.

Pirates attacked tuna boats at least three times last year, leading to one ransom payment of more than $1 million.

The tuna industry is worth up to $6 billion across the Indian Ocean region. In July, France deployed 30 marines aboard its tuna fleet to fend off pirates.


Ecoterra International posted the following wrt the earlier attempt
the crew had just finished collecting the nets, which facilitated maneuvers, since they weigh 100 tonnes and the vessel would not have been able to act quickly had they been in the water.

The Alakrana initiated the fishing season on 31 August this year, which is its fourth year working in the Indian Ocean.

Usually the fleet of fishing vessels in the Indian Ocean from at least 15 nations never reveal their presence publicly - even if attacked. This time it is different and analysts believe that the media hype about these alleged attacks has only one goal: To push the Spanish government to allow for armed personnel on board, like with the French, who have deployed armed soldiers to escort the fishing vessels with links to France. With this a new chapter in the history of fisheries wars is being written.

The presence of a Spanish Navy frigate and a patrol plane is not sufficient to guarantee the safety of fishing ships, claims the owner of Alakrana and demanded that the Spanish government should copy the French initiative, which has installed four armed military personnel on board each vessel flying the national flag.

It appears all is in done in preparation for the 9th of September, when the shipowners of Spain will meet in Madrid to pronounce protection measures for the high seas.


More from the October 2nd issue of Ecoterra International's SMCM update
The Location

In Lisbon, Major Stefano Sbaccanti of NATO's Ocean Shield anti-piracy operation said: "We received information on the possible hijacking of a vessel in the Somali Basin. "The vessel was last observed at about 400 nautical miles northwest of the Seychelles"

The Marine Rescue and Coordination Centre (MRCC) of the Seychelles Coastguard announced that the Spanish purse seiner was captured around 400 Nautical Miles North West of Mahé. The Seychelles government stated in a press release that the the incident occurred outside Seychelles Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The vessel had transited through Port Victoria two days before.

The vessel was seized between Somalia and the Seychelles, maritime officials told AFP.

"The ship was captured this morning. We do not know the exact location yet," said Andrew Mwangura head of the Kenya-based Seafarers Assistance Programme, which monitors pirate activity.

"The alakran was stopped in the waters of the Indian Ocean, midway between Somalia and the Seychelles," confirmed the captain of another Spanish fishing vessel in the area.

Allegedly nearly 20 Spanish fishing vessels were in the same area as the Alakrana at the time of the hijacking.

"Pirates hijacked a Spanish fishing vessel in the Indian Ocean about 600 km off the Somali coast," Basque regional agriculture and fishing Councillor Pilar Unzalu Pilar Unzalu said in a press conference.

Sources of the Basque tuna fish sector said the Alakrana was hijacked 350 miles off the Somali coast in international waters and was being taken towards the Horn of Africa country.

Situation Questioned

An official with Ecoterra International, an environmental group that also monitors piracy, said they were looking into the circumstances of the capture. "We are trying to establish if this is a case of illegal fishing within the Somali waters or an act of piracy," said the official who spoke to AFP. "We would like the Spanish authorities to share information concerning the whereabouts of their fishing vessels to be sure that they are not fishing in Somali waters," he added.

"These huge purse-seiners with their detrimental fishing method producing masses of bycatch and hauling whole shoals of tuna out of the water, must stay out of Somali waters," ECOTERRA, which promotes only tuna caught by pole and line or other dolphin-friendly and socially responsible methods, added.

The 104.3 m (358-feet) long FV ALAKRANA with a tonnage of 3716 GT is a sophisticated, industrial purse seiner and in the Spanish national register listed with No.: 3-BI-21-05 and IMO number 9335745. It is also registered with the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC000907) and operates as part of a fishing fleet and links to the Seychelles.

As such the vessel is only permitted to fish in the area of the Southern Indian Ocean agreement, whose area ends at least 200nm off the Somali coast. The recently also for Somalia registered interest zone with the International Seabed Authority extends to 350nm off the coast and establishes certain exclusive rights for the sovereign nation of Somalia.

In April 2008, another Spanish fishing vessel, FV PLAY DE BAKIO, was captures for illegal fishing off Somalia, and its crew was held for about a week, until a large fine was reportedly paid.


-- -- --

From an analysis up at Garowe Online

Kismayo: The vortex of Somalia's wars
Hizbul Islam is a loose outfit of clan militias who hoped to form a single bloc to challenge Al Shabaab's widespread influence. However, Hizbul Islam is less organized, less motivated, less coordinated and therefore utterly ineffective to operate across provincial boundaries. When Al Shabaab seized Kismayo on Oct. 1, 2009, Hizbul Islam's public threats of "war across Somalia" became mere lip service. The group's politically convenient clan arrangement – drawn up of Harti, Ogaden and Habar Gedir (Hawiye) fighters – does not enjoy the benefit of maintaining a strong chain of command structure that can challenge Al Shabaab's military superiority. But Al Shabaab's new spokesman, Sheikh Ali "Dheere" Mohamud, understood the consequences of an all-out "war across Somalia" between Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam. After Kismayo was seized by Al Shabaab, Sheikh Ali Dheere told reporters in Mogadishu that Al Shabaab is not at war with Hizbul Islam – they are only fighting Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, a senior commander of Hizbul Islam.

Indeed, the battle for Kismayo brought two undeniable facts to the forefront of today's Somali saga: 1) Hizbul Islam's political and military weakness in the face of Al Shabaab, given that the former was conceived as a marriage of convenience in Feb. 2009 when four factions merged to form Hizbul Islam; and 2) Al Shabaab's political future suffered a tremendous dent when the group distanced itself from its own puritanical vision and used non-native clan fighters to help them seize Kismayo.

Independent sources in Kismayo tell Somali news agency Garowe Online that notorious thugs and clan militiamen from Marehan warlord Col. Hirale's ruling days in Kismayo (1999-2006) helped Al Shabaab fighters in the battle against Hizbul Islam on Oct. 1, 2009. Various sources have confirmed that 10 battlewagons belonging to Col. Hirale have arrived in Kismayo to reinforce the Marehan clan fighters already there. Remarkably, the consumption of khat – a leafy narcotic strictly controlled by Al Shabaab – has already returned to Kismayo streets after Al Shabaab's one-year administration successfully banned khat's public consumption. For the above-mentioned reasons, and other reasons yet-unknown to the world, the new alliance of political convenience between Al Shabaab and Marehan clan interests hell-bent on controlling Kismayo cannot last.


-- -- --

A few weeks back I suggested that the mysterious Abu Mansour al-Amriki was the intelligence source -- whether wittingly or not still to be determined -- for Operation Celestial Balance, the SOF raid that reportedly killed Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan in Southern Somalia on September 14th. A new IPS article co-authored by the normally astute reporter Jim Lobe (when he doesn't rely on Shinn & Menkhaus whispering in his ear for understanding what's really happening in the HOA) states that
Nabhan had reportedly been living in southern Somalia with Al-Shabaab, three of whose militants were reportedly slain in the attack. Reportedly taken captive in the ambush was Abu Mansoor al-Amriki, a U.S.-born Somali who has played a prominent role in al-Shabaab propaganda videos.


So far as I can tell at this point, the source for this is a September 22nd article in the Corriere della Sera, I pochi dettagli dell'operazione Shebab, which machine translates into "The little details of the Shebab operation" and is based on local sources in Somalia.

Again w/ the machine translation,

The command has killed five somalis and carried via at least two persons, one of which the terrorist keniota Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, on which it hangs a ransom from 25 million dollars. The identity of the second has not been revealed.

RAID - Sources somalis, caught up tightening of laggiù Corriere della Sera, support that features of Abu Mansur Al-Ameriki (that is the American), searched other. Moreover - and this seems to be the more important detail - it seems that the two are not died but wounded solos and have been transferred alive on the American ships to wide of the coasts the somalis with tasks of fight to the terrorism. The news has been reported from one of the heads of Roboow, the village near Good where the attack has happened American, but has not been confirmed from no official source.


I've already pointed out that the Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen spokesperson issued statements that Nabhan was taken alive, as did a couple other reports. However, I have yet to find any reports that mention Abu Mansoor al-Amriki as being taken alive.

This may support the hunch that al-Amriki was the intel source for that operation. Nabhan has been one of the ghosts the U.S. has been claiming to be after for some years now, so the notion that al-Amriki either infiltrated Nabhan's ranks or made an easy target for monitoring is plausible.

Of course one cannot rule out the possibility that, while their bodyguards were taken out, these two were taken alive because they are both intelligence assets, working to sell the tales of al-Qa'idah in Somalia, which then becomes a "national security" threat to the U.S.

Take it away, Fox News...

FBI Director: Al Qaeda-Linked Somali Group Planning Attacks on U.S.
They would like to hit the United States. That grim assessment is the first time the FBI director or any other senior law enforcement or intelligence official has stated on the record that the Al Qaeda-linked group al-Shabaab is no longer content to strike within the East African nation of Somalia.

During a hearing on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, FBI Director Robert Mueller was asked if members of al-Shabaab, which translates as "mujahideen youth," would send American recruits back to the U.S. to launch attacks.

"I would think that we have seen some information that the leaders would like to undertake operations outside of Somalia," Mueller told the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

A U.S. counterterrorism official told FOX News that al-Shabaab has exploded since 2006, and it is becoming a full-fledged Al Qaeda affiliate, similar to Al Qaeda in Iraq.


-- -- --

From an article in New Vision
The Chief of Defence Forces, Gen. Aronda Nyakairima, ... said Uganda would join France and Djibouti to train the Somalia security forces as a contribution to the pacification of the country.


-- -- --

Garowe Online: Sheikh Aweys and Al Shabaab 'disagree' over Kismayo
Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, the chairman of Hizbul Islam faction, held a secret meeting with Al Shabaab's reclusive leadership overnight Saturday in Afgoye town, 30km south of Mogadishu in Lower Shabelle region, the sources said.

Al Shabaab leaders, Sheikh Ahmed Abdi Godane and Sheikh Mukhtar Robow "Abu Mansur," were present at the secret meeting with Sheikh Aweys.

The secretive meeting was hidden from Somali media, but commanders on both sides confirmed to Garowe Online that the meeting took place with Al Shabaab's leaders asking Sheikh Aweys to "make a concession" over Kismayo.

"Sheikh Aweys took a strong position that Kismayo authority be handed over to Hizbul Islam…and that Al Shabaab apologize for attacking a Hizbul Islam official," said a member of Hizbul Islam who declined to be named in print.

Al Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali "Dheere" Mohamud had publicly stated after the Kismayo battle that Al Shabaab was "not at war" with Hizbul Islam, but Al Shabaab was fighting Sheikh Ahmed "Madobe" Mohamed. Hizbul Islam's leaders have defended Sheikh Ahmed Madobe as a senior commander of Hizbul Islam.

Sheikh Abu Mansur reportedly "organized the meeting" in Afgoye with the intention of resolving the political and military crisis over Kismayo fighting, which has raised tensions between Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam, according an Al Shabaab source.

The Al Shabaab source described the meeting as "a failure" after the two sides "disagreed" over the situation in Kismayo. The two sides "agreed to a second meeting," the sources added.

An independent source told Garowe Online that Sheikh Aweys informed Al Shabaab's leaders that they fought against clans "who joined the jihad from as far away as Ethiopia," namely Ogaden and Harti clans, of the larger Darod clan-family.

Sheikh Aweys, who led the rise of the Islamic Courts Union in 2006, belongs to the Hawiye clan-family that is dominant in Mogadishu, the capital. Al Shabaab has been accused of arming and using militias from the Marehan clan, also part of the Darod clan-family.

...

The Kismayo fighting has divided the two sides and there are growing military tensions in many regions of southern and central Somalia where fighters loyal to Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam are both present, but no reports of fighting yet.


-- -- --

AFP: Spain arrests two Somali pirates
MADRID — The Spanish navy arrested Sunday two Somali pirates who took part in the hijacking of a tuna trawler which remained in the hands of bandits near the Somali coast, the defence ministry said.

The two pirates were captured by a frigate which followed them after they left the Spanish trawler on a smaller boat, General Jaime Dominguez Buj told a news conference.

...

The pirates seized the Alakrana because it had "been fishing illegally for a long time" in the area, a Somali pirate who gave his name as Abdi Mohamed told AFP by telephone on Saturday.

Monday, September 21, 2009

Somalia thread for the week ending September 27

Daily Monitor: Deploy more troops in Somalia - Museveni
President Museveni yesterday called for the deployment of more troops in Somalia. The President, who is attending the UN general assembly in New York, said soldiers should be deployed in the areas of Baidoa and Kisumayu, which are controlled by the main rebel group.

...

According to a State House statement issued yesterday, Mr Museveni said al shabaab can be defeated if more peacekeepers are deployed in Somalia. “The population in Somalia is against the terrorists, they are just imposing themselves. People who don’t care about dying will do anything and therefore they must be paid in their own currency. The interest of Uganda is to ensure total peace in Somalia,” he said while meeting US ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice.

Ms Rice commended President Museveni on his leadership role and strong commitment to the peacekeeping mission in Somalia.


New Vision: US praises Museveni for Somalia role
THE US government has commended President Yoweri Museveni for his leadership and commitment to the peace-keeping mission in Somalia, State House said in a statement yesterday.

The US also sent sympathy to the Government for the fallen soldiers and those injured during last week’s attack in Mogadishu. Four UPDF soldiers were killed and 21 wounded in a double suicide bombing on their base on Thursday.

The Washington message was delivered during a meeting between President Yoweri Museveni and Susan Rice, the US ambassador to the United Nations, at the St. Regis Hotel in New York.

Rice, according to the press release, pledged her government’s support to Uganda and its partners to restore total peace in Somalia and the region.


restore???

Reuters: U.S. raid in Somalia raises concerns-Kenyan minister
NEW YORK, Sept 21 (Reuters) - The U.S. raid in Somalia that [allegedly] killed a [suspected] senior al Qaeda militant last week raises questions about "lone ranger behavior" by the United States, Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula said on Monday.

...

Asked about the U.S. raid, which analysts say risks further inflaming anti-Western opinion a region of growing concern, Wetangula expressed mixed feelings.

"To the extent that the United States has said that the operation had some limited success ... if their operation has any value to add, we would welcome it," Wetangula told Reuters in New York where he was attending the U.N. General Assembly.

"What I do not feel comfortable with is the fact that the U.S. would want to conduct operations in our neighborhood without information or cooperation or collaboration," he said.

"That lone ranger behavior has often not succeeded in many places."

...

"(Regional countries) would welcome engagement with partners. But when we get to know after the fact, of course it raises some justifiable degrees of concern as to the value of our partnership in certain respects," Wetangula said.

...

Last week's twin suicide car bombs that killed 17 peacekeepers at the main AU military base in Mogadishu reinforced the need to expand the mandate of the force to include peace-building as well as peace-keeping, he said.

"Where is the peace? There is no peace."


So why not just dispense with keeping up this silly pretense of "peace-keeping" altogether? The reality, though, is that it's a highly-loaded term whose efficacy is very useful in the ongoing subversion of attempts at authentic Islamic / democratic rule in Somalia. Or, as the State Department has gotten into the habit of spinning 180 degrees, relying on the images conjured up in the notion of 'peacekeepers' while decrying "those who ... seek to strip the Somali people of an opportunity to determine their own future and achieve lasting peace and stability". It works quite effectively on those who have no idea that it is the U.S. and the so-called "International Community" actually stripping the Somali people of the opportunity to determine their own future and achieve lasting peace and stability. To the point that the intensifying Orwellian inclusion of the term "peace" to describe its very antithesis in nearly every edict emanating from the TFG and its backers rarely raises any remonstration.

-- -- --

Mareeg Online: US to redouble its support for AU Mission in Somalia
NAIROBI (Mareeg)—US Ambassador to Kenya Michael Ranneberger said on Tuesday that the United States will redouble its support for the AU Mission in Somalia.

Ranneberger held a press conference in Aga Khan Hospital in Nairobi where he visited some wounded AMISOM peace keepers who were injured in twin suicide attacks that targeted in their main headquarters in Mogadishu on Thursday..

...

“The United States will redouble its support for AMISOM and the Transitional federal Government and this attack really shows why it is so important that the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia succeed in Mogadishu in order to insure the future of stability of that country,” Ranneberger told reporters in Nairobi.

He added that ninety people were wounded in the suicide attacks claimed by al Shabaab militants and welcomed the commitment of AMISOM.

“We want to welcome the fact that the AU and AMISOM have reassured the Somali people that they will remain engaged, and indeed continue strengthening their force in Mogadishu.”

“We were already the largest supporters of AMISOM and we will continue to do that.”

US Ambassador to Kenya Michael Ranneberger, also talked about al Shabaab recruitment of Somali Diaspora.

“The al Shabaab for sometime had been recruiting from the Diaspora in the United States and in other places in Kenya, and in other countries they are relying on misguided young people who don’t know any better and convincing them to come and fight in Somalia. However, we are taking steps, we are working with Kenya and other countries to try to prevent that, but what that shows you is that the al Shabaab is dependent of foreign fighters to help to carry out their cause and that tells you that al Shabaab is not a legitimate Somali movement.”

Ranneberger noted that the United States is working with the Somali government to help get moral support from Somali people.


More confirmation that when we hear exaggerations of "foreign fighters" in Somalia, they're largely referring to members of the diaspora who return to their native land.

And this part of an article in the Daily Nation supports what I was pointing out in last week's thread

An intelligence officer whose duty is to monitor Somalia describes the attack last Thursday that killed 17 African Union soldiers and four Somalis as a well-planned operation and not an act of revenge.

The officer says the strike had very little to do with revenge over a US raid that killed a top terror suspect, Sheikh Ali Nabhan.

Says the officer who sought anonymity: “What happened on Thursday was planned in advance. Nabhan was just a catalyst. You need time to train suicide bombers.’’

Prior to the bombings that targeted the African force’s headquarters in Mogadishu and a US firm known as Dyncorp, said the officer who serves with the African forces, there were plans for a major operation by Somali government to take positions held by al-Shabaab and other radical groups in Mogadishu.

The bombing means the plans leaked out and it shows the militants have very good intelligence and are sending a message that says: “We can hit you anytime we want."


Or, by attacking during the meeting, trying to cut off the head before escalated operations begin.

The article also states that

The AU force has so far lost 51 soldiers in militant raids since it was deployed in the country in 2007 and the bombing last Thursday was the 10th suicide attack by militants all over Somalia.


-- -- --

More govt shelling of the Bakara market in retaliation for Tuesday's raids. Logistics courtesy of DynCorp, perhaps?

APA: At least 12 people die in fresh fighting in Somali capital
At least 12 people died on Tuesday when fighting broke out in the Somali capital Mogadishu, eyewitnesses and health officials said here on Tuesday night.

The fighting erupted on the road in south Mogadishu when Islamist fighters attacked the bases of government and the troops of the African Union peacekeepers in the capital.

Seven civilians died in Bakaro market when consecutive mortar shells landed in a building where some people were hiding from the heavy weapons.

“Six of the residents died instantly as the result of the consecutive heavy mortar shells,” Sahal Farah, a resident in Bakaro market tod APA.

...

The head of the ambulance services, Lifeline Africa and Nationlink told APA that they witnessed more than four people dead in the market.

“We admitted ten people to hospital,” Ali Muse, head of the ambulance service, Lifeline Africa and Natiolink, told APA, by telephone.

“We saw more dead bodies but we were only trying to save the injured people,” he added.


And now that it has been acknowledged by the AU that DynCorp has a physical office inside the AMISOM bunker in Mogadishu, will anyone start raising questions about how that impacts what the State Department has let on so far with respect to the tons of weapons it has been adding to the conflict?

Nairobi's East African Standard article on Ranneberger's press briefing that abruptly ends with the sentence

He denied claims that weapons from US had fallen in wrong hands.


I'm assuming at that point the reporter laughed so hard he broke his pencil, thus unable to finish the article.

And from Uganda's New Vision:

US soldiers train East African armies
OVER 450 United States military officers will camp in the country next month to conduct joint military drills for Uganda and the four other East African countries in Kitgum district.

The three-week military exercise codenamed “Natural Fire 10”, will include disaster management drills.

US embassy public affairs officials told journalists at a luncheon at Fang-Fang Hotel in Kampala yesterday that the operation is a routine training exercise for EAC partner states. Army representatives from Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda will participate in the exercise.

“US personnel will only remain in Uganda for the duration of the exercise. Upon completion, they will return to their home stations,” John Dunne, the deputy public affairs officer, said.

Dunne said the 450 US military officers are in Uganda at the invitation of the Ugandan government and the EAC partner states.

“Working together, all parties will learn from each other to increase regional capabilities to respond to complex humanitarian emergencies,” Dunne said.

He noted that increased cooperation between the US and African partners would enhance mutual understanding, stability and security on the continent.

He said the US was committed to long-term capacity-building in Africa to prevent or mitigate the effects of conflict.


Mitigate? or, escalate?

-- -- --

Reuters tells lies, spreads fear in their Wednesday article, Somalia risks being "new Afghanistan"-EU aid head

Somalia will become "the new Afghanistan" unless Western nations give its U.N.-backed government the necessary tools to prevent al Qaeda from getting a foothold in Africa, the EU's humanitarian chief said on Wednesday.

President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed's fragile administration is facing a campaign by Islamist insurgents who killed at least 12 people and wounded 17 others on Wednesday during an attack on African Union peacekeepers in the capital, Mogadishu.


As pointed out in the APA link upstream, at least 7 of the 12 people were killed by AMISOM and TFG forces in their shelling of the Bakara Market. Reuters even alludes to this in a separate article, Fighting kills at least 12 in Somali capital , published hours earlier on the same day.

Fighting in Somalia's capital Mogadishu killed at least 12 people and wounded 17 others after Islamist insurgents attacked government forces and African Union (AU) peacekeepers, witnesses said on Wednesday.

...

With its credibility increasingly in doubt, the government said it was planning a fresh offensive against the rebels -- but the guerrillas appeared to have attacked first. Witnesses said AU troops later fired shells at the capital's sprawling Bakara Market, which has long been an insurgent stronghold.


But since that doesn't help further the propaganda of the EU official's claims, the reporter and editor of the former article deliberately mislead the reader.

And then the next sentence skips the standard line you find in practically every western news story that mentions Harakat al-Shabaaab Mujahideen -- but a line which the other article published that day did not: "which Washington says is al Qaeda's proxy in Somalia" -- and instead states

The Shabaab insurgents, who have links to al Qaeda, ...


Usually it's "alleged links to" or "influenced by", or, like above, "which U.S. officials say" or similar. But the definitive phrasing there sounds like it was (or might as well have been) written by one of those people in Washington or Langley.

And it goes on to unquestioningly/uncritically promote the misrepresentation of events in Somalia by the EU commissioner,

"We are in a very, very difficult situation. But we cannot leave Somalia to the extremists. There is an al Qaeda influence in Somalia ... which is growing, seeking a foothold and we have to stop them somewhere," European Union Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid Karel De Gucht told Reuters after meeting with U.N. diplomats and officials.

"If we let this happen, then the next question is what is the next country. We have to be resilient and to stand firm. It is extremely difficult, risky, but we have no choice.

"They (al Qaeda) are looking for strongholds ... in failed states. That's what happened in Afghanistan. The government did a deal with the Taliban and we cannot let that happen or we will have a new Afghanistan," De Gucht added.


All I can offer is that persons like this official suffer from a form of sickness, more of cynicism than paranoia; arrogance rather than empathy; desperation, not rationalism.


"The government needs more aid from the international community to be able to outreach outside of Mogadishu to deliver basic social services and own resources to show the people that they have credibility and not to turn to the insurgents."


A complete misrepresentation (misunderstanding?) of the root of the problem - the so-called govt is already formed by and completely dependent upon outsiders. Therein lies the rub and pouring more support into the quisling entity will not make it 'serve' the people. Most are completely aware of this. Evidently the EU commissioner is either daft or being deliberately deceptive, though i suspect it could be a little of both.

-- -- --

Shabelle Media: ICU chairman in central Somalia joins Hizbul Islam Organization
BELEDWEYN (Sh. M. Network) – Sheik Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow, the chairman of the Islamic Courts Union in Hiran region has held a press conference in Beledweyn town on Thursday and announced that his administration joined the Islamic Organization of Hizbul Islam.

Sheik Abdirahman said in his press conference that they completely handed over their forces, armed vehicles and weapons to Hizbul Islam Organization...

The chairman called for the people in the region to support the unity of both Hizbul Islam and Islamic Courts Union administration in the region which he leads and work the peace and security of Beledweyn town.

...

Sheik Abdirahman also called for the government soldiers in Elgal village in the region to stop committing actions against the people in the region or else will be taken legal step by the Mujahideen (Islamist fighters) there.

The statement of the ICU chairman Sheik Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow comes as there had been talks between his administration and Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen officials in Hiran region. But he lastly announced today that his administration formally joined to the Hizbul Islam in the region.



Hiiraan Online adds
The Governor’s announcement of his decision to join Hisbul Islam and that the region in general and the city of Beledweyne in particular is under the administration of Hisbul Islam comes after talks he had had in the last few days with traditional elders of the region. It is also noteworthy that the Governor has just come out of a meeting with some of the region’s traditional elders before he made the announcement.

There is no news yet regarding the Governor’s announcement from MPs and senior officers from the TFG who have been in the city of Beledweyne for a while so that they could establish an administration that is allied to the TFG.


-- -- --

Kismayo Islamists reject Uganda leader's plans
KISMAYO, Somalia Sep 23 (Garowe Online) - Somali Islamists who control the Horn of Africa country's southern port of Kismayo have rejected comments attributed to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, Radio Garowe reports.

Sheikh Hassan Yakub, spokesman for Al Shabaab administrators in Kismayo, told reporters Wednesday that the Ugandan leader's plan to deploy African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) to Kismayo and Baidoa is aimed at "misleading" the international community.

"He [Ugandan President] wants to gain project funds from the international community," said Sheikh Yakub, who was speaking at a press conference in Kismayo.

According to the spokesman, the Al Shabaab administration in Kismayo has formally changed its name to the "Islamic Walaayah of Jubba."

It is not clear whether or not all armed factions in Kismayo agree with this new name, but a political dispute has been brewing over the administration of Kismayo in recent months.

Kismayo was seized in Aug. 2008 by a coalition of clan militias and Islamist fighters, including Al Shabaab, Ras Kamboni and Anole. While Ras Kamboni and Anole merged with other factions to form Hizbul Islam in early 2009, Al Shabaab has remained fiercely independent and has maintained an iron-grip control in Kismayo.

Inside sources say Hizbul Islam political leaders have been attempting to mediate between Al Shabaab and the Ras Kamboni-Anole alliance.

While Al Shabaab is a multi-clan faction that primarily draws support from the outside, Ras Kamboni and Anole draw support from the local Darod clans in Middle Jubba and Lower Jubba regions.



Islamist leader snubs Al Shabaab rulers in Kismayo
KISMAYO, Somalia Sep 24 (Garowe Online) - A well-known Islamist leader in southern Somalia has snubbed a new administration appointed by Al Shabaab hardliners for the strategic port city of Kismayo, Radio Garowe reports.

Sheikh Hassan "Turki" Abdullahi, the leader of Ras Kamboni Brigade and a reputed member of Hizbul Islam faction, told reporters in the Somali capital Mogadishu during a Thursday press conference that he "will not accept" the new administration in Kismayo.

"I will not accept the new administration for Kismayo and I support the former administration, which did not favor [any] particular group," said Sheikh Hassan Turki.

On Wednesday, Al Shabaab spokesman in Kismayo, Sheikh Hassan Yakub, told reporters that the city's new administration has changed its name to the Islamic Walayah of Jubba and comes under the direct control of Al Shabaab.

Kismayo has been tense in recent weeks as Islamist factions compete for control of the city, which is prized with an international airport and a main port along Somalia' s Indian Ocean coastline.

"We were not informed about the new administration [for Kismayo] and we feel that we were ignored and Al Shabaab has violated the promise to jointly rule Kismayo," said Sheikh Hassan Turki.

He urged Al Shabaab leaders to "end the bias" against Hizbul Islam factions, which control parts of southern Somalia and are actively fighting to topple Somalia's UN-backed interim government in Mogadishu


Fighters and weapons 'pour into Kismayo'
KISMAYO, Somalia Sep 26 (Garowe Online) - Islamist fighters and weapons are pouring into the southern Somali port of Kismayo, days after a political dispute among Islamists surfaced publicly, Radio Garowe reports.

Fighters loyal to Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam factions are reportedly pouring into Kismayo, with unconfirmed reports that the fighters have taken up positions in different parts of the town.

"Kismayo is full of fighters and armed trucks that are pouring in. Al Shabaab is based in north Kismayo and Hizbul Islam fighters are in the south [of Kismayo]," said a resident speaking on the condition of anonymity.

Another resident said leaflets have been proliferated throughout Kismayo, with messages opposed to the Al Shabaab administration in town.

...

On Saturday, Al Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali "Dheere" Mohamud told Mogadishu-based radio stations that Sheikh Turki is the "one of the founders" of the Islamist movement in Somalia.

"We admire Sheikh Hassan Turki…He is the father of the blessed war in Somalia and we declare that we [Al Shabaab] are ready for unity," said Sheikh Ali Dheere.

He downplayed the possibility of an outbreak of violence between Al Shabaab and Hizbul Islam, two factions that have cooperated in the violent insurgency to overthrow the Somali interim government and its African Union backers in Mogadishu.


Al Shabaab withdraw from Kismayo
KISMAYO, Somalia Sep 27 (Garowe Online) - Fighters loyal to Somalia's Islamist faction Al Shabaab have withdrawn from the important southern port of Kismayo, Radio Garowe reports.

Fighters loyal to Ras Kamboni Brigade and Anole have poured into Kismayo, forcing the bulk of Al Shabaab guerrillas to peacefully leave the port town overnight Saturday, local sources told Puntland-based Radio Garowe.

Some Al Shabaab elements are still in control of the police station and the city is calm, the sources added.

Al Shabaab fighters have regrouped in the agricultural town of Jamame, located north of Kismayo, but also in Lower Jubba region.


Relatedly, this was from Gettleman's NYT mostly useless article last week

According to United Nations and Somali officials, the Ugandan military plans to invade Kismayo, a port town in southern Somalia controlled by a Shabab-allied group, as soon as more peacekeeping funds arrive.


So what will they do now that Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen no longer operates in Kismayo?

Gettleman, in the same article, also writes


And Somali officials say the C.I.A. will open a base in the old officer quarters near Mogadishu`s airport. They said three C.I.A. officers visited Villa Somalia in late August to discuss training Sheik Sharif`s struggling intelligence services.

American officials acknowledged that the United States was helping in unconventional ways, but would not specify further. At the palace, a tall, thickly built white man, wearing khaki fatigues and carrying an American assault rifle, stood guard outside a meeting room. It was not clear whom the man was working for. When he saw a journalist looking at him, he stepped inside and quietly closed the door.


"unconventional" here meaning "covert" and likely "illegal", as they would probably be in violation of the terms of the UN arms embargo.

And still no media discussions re the AU press statement acknowledgement of the DynCorp office being a target of the recent suicide bombing attacks and how that requires some followup explanations from the State Department on how AMISOM and TFG forces get their U.S.-supplied weapons shipments.

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Somalia thread for the week ending September 20

It sounds as if things have quieted down in Hiiraan for the time being.

ICU official signs agreement with Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen
BALADWEYN (Sh. M. Network) – Sheik Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow, the chairman of the ICU administration in Hiran region had held press conference in Beledweyn town and said he signed an agreement with Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Friday.

The chairman said that he and his adminstration agreed with Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen for cooperating the security of the region not to happen any bullet in Hiran region in central Somalia once again saying that his administration has split from the transitional government and will operate as and Islamic administration that is independent from the groups who are against each other in the country.

Asked about whether the deal was signed by him alone, he replied that there had been elders and politicians from his clan ‘Hawadle’ were present in the place where both administrations reached the deal.



From an assessment posted in a commentary carried at Hiiraan Online
Ever since the Governor of Hiiraan region, Sheik Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma’ow, declared the independence of Hiiraan and its administration from the current central government in Mogadishu, the region has gone through an uncertain phase of charting out the road ahead. This uncertainty and confusion reached its climax last week when it became evident that the governor of Hiiraan had entered into talks with the radical group of Alshabab in which they agreed to end all hostilities in the region and particularly in the regional capital, Beledweyne. The conclusion to this uncertain period of charting out the road ahead finally came yesterday (11-09-09) when the radical group of Alshabab reached its first agreement with a Somali clan, in this case that of Xawaadle which resides largely in Hiiraan region.

...

This agreement had 4 points:


1) That the clan of Xawaadle accepts the adoption of Islamic Law in their lands

2) That both parties withdraw their militia from the city of Beledweyne

3) That both parties end hostilities

4) That both parties solve their issues under Islamic Law.


This agreement was the first in its nature, since it is one between a radical Islamist faction vying for political power (toppling of the current TFG and the creation of a radical Islamic government) and a Somali clan. By scrutinizing the 4 points of the agreement one can detect the true reasons (intentions) behind this agreement, namely:


- A tactical move by Alshabab in which they want to focus on AMISOM in Mogadishu and Ahlu Sunnah in Central Somalia.

- A tactical move by the Governor of Hiiraan in which he wants to rally the clan of Xawaadle behind his political agenda for the region.


One can explain the coming about of this agreement by pointing out to the stiff opposition Alshabab had received in Hiiraan from the local population and thus from one of the largest clans in the region: Xawaadle. Another explanation lies in the fact that Alshabab is preparing for the second phase in their war effort, namely that of against AMISOM, who have now a new mandate which enables them to conduct military operations against the opposition factions, and more importantly the threat coming from the faction Ahlu Sunnah which after having conquered Galgaduud is pushing for Hiiraan and Middle Shabelle. So, the agreement is a tactical cease-fire in which Alshabab wants to focus its energy and resources on AMISOM in Mogadishu and Ahlu Sunnah in Central Somalia. For the Governor of Hiiraan the agreement also offers gains since he wants to rally his clansmen behind his peace initiatives for the region. This does not come as a surprise to most people since it was just recently when other key leaders of the clan, namely Gen.Mukhtar and the previous Governor of the region, have publicly accused the Governor of selling out the region to outsiders (Alshabab) and that he handed over the control of Beledweyne to them.

Thus, as becomes clear the agreement that was reached yesterday is one that both parties entered because of tactical considerations and not one that is meant to establish a lasting peace in the region.


We'll see about that, but then it's not really up to these two parties whether "lasting peace" is even possible, given the campaign by international forces (and their proxies) to wage counterinsurgency operations against Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen and Hizbul Islam. For one, you can bet that Ethiopia is still wanting revenge for the hotel bombing that claimed some of its officer corps. And the international players, especially those of imperialist hue, have a vested interest in preventing the much-demonized islamist groups from ever being viewed by external audiences in any positive light.

For instance,
USA and UN disagree on talks with Al Shabab
For the first time in the history of Somali conflict, external actors have openly clashed over policies aimed at talks with Somali Islamist militants groups such as Al Shahab. In an interview with the BBC radio 4 flagship today programme, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah the UN Special Representative to Somalia said he supports the idea of talks with any Somali.

“I invite any Somali, whatever he is, extremist or not, to make the first step to rebuild his country. I am open to all of them, any Somali who needs to make peace, my door is open, my telephone lines are open, I am ready to call them and I call them. We should not raise the level of the discussion to US. US has nothing to do with it.

”The US Ambassador to Kenya, Michael Ranneberger disagrees: “No, definitely not. The Al Shabab lacks any legitimacy in Somalia. I mean, they are an extremist group with significant outside support. I think that is, by and large, something anathema to the Somali people. I know what our position is. It is not appropriate for us or for the TFG to be talking to the Al Shabab. They don’t have the legitimacy that entitles them to be talked to,” he told Mike Thompson of the BBC.


Hmm.. Let's see here.

"Al Shabab [sic] lacks any legitimacy in Somalia"

Well, they control exponentially far more territory and people than the largely fictitious TFG, which was created by foreigners and whose only lifeline is entirely dependent upon "outside support".

"I know what our position is. It is not appropriate for us or for the TFG to be talking to the Al Shabab"

Which is exactly what you would expect Sh. Sharif's handler to say if the main raison d'être for peeling him off from the ICU and promoting him to power has been to neutralize Somalia's experiment in Islamic revolution by pitting Islamist against Islamist, brother against brother.

"They don’t have the legitimacy that entitles them to be talked to"

Now that's different than claiming they don't have any legitimacy period. Just a particular kind of legitimacy then, which in this case has nothing to do w/ authenticity and everything to do w/ Ranneberger's imagined "position".

-- -- --

Fault lines in the TFG are quickly widening

Somalia MPs oppose Djibouti anti-piracy deal
MOGADISHU, Somalia Sep 14 (Garowe Online) - A group of lawmakers in Somalia have rejected a new deal between the governments of Somalia and Djibouti, which states that Djibouti will be the base for anti-piracy training and operations, Radio Garowe reports.

MP Mowlid Ma'ani told the BBC Somali Service that the new agreement is "illegal" and warned against its consequences.

"Recently, we [parliament] removed our feet from mud after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) signed a maritime agreement with Kenya, and I see this [Djibouti deal] as new mud," said MP Ma'ani.

He noted that Somali Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmake inked a deal with the federal State of Puntland in northern Somalia, allowing Puntland to be the base for anti-piracy operations.

"It is unfortunate…but a Minister cannot change an agreement signed by a Prime Minister," he added. Puntland's president, Dr. Abdirahman Mohamed "Farole," has warned the TFG not to violate the agreement signed in Galkayo on August 23.

...

There is a rift developing between President Sheikh Sharif and Prime Minister Sharmake. According to government sources in Mogadishu, the Prime Minister was "unaware" of the new deal signed in Djibouti, which many see as a violation of the Galkayo agreement.


From an analysis at Garowe Online
The Puntland State of Somalia has warned the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) against failing to honour the agreement signed by the TFG prime minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke and Puntland president, Abdirahman Farole in Galkacyo in August. The warning comes in the wake of an agreement signed by the Somali Minister Fisheries, Abdirahman Ibbi and Djibouti minister of Transport, Ali Hassan Bahdoon, this week.

The new agreement will make Djibouti the centre of anti-piracy campaign. The Puntland leadership warned against any attempt to sack the Somali prime minister. It is not secret that power struggle has erupted between the Somali president Sheikh Sharif and his prime minister. President Sharif banks on the expanded Parliament to be able sack the prime minister in the same way that the former Transitional National Government president Abdiqasim Salad Hassan sacked his prime minister Ali Khalif Galaydh in 2002. Unlike Ali Khalif Galaydh, the TFG prime minister, Omar Abdirahshid Sharmarke, enjoys support in his powerbase, Puntland, and has put a lot of effort into convincing the Puntland leadership that the TFG can be serious about federalism although the Sharia law was passed without any consultation with autonomous administrations.


Prof. Weinstein, in a critique of the latest egregious ICG paper on Puntland, observes that
The Galkayo agreement represented a symbolic victory for Farole rather than a practical gain. Not only is it ineffective and embattled; the T.F.G. is also severely divided. Indeed, the agreement has already begun to unravel, with factions in the T.F.G. opposed to it reportedly moving to unseat Sharmarke. On September 13, the T.F.G.'s deputy prime minister and fisheries minister, Abdirahman Ibbi, and Djibouti's transport minister, Ali Hasan Bahdon, signed an agreement to establish an anti-piracy training center in Djibouti in return for Djibouti's promised military aid to the T.F.G. Ibbi remarked that Djibouti's president, Ismail Omar Guelleh had requested the provision on the training center in meetings with the T.F.G.'s president, Sh. Sharif Sh. Ahmad. The Farole administration predictably saw the Djibouti agreement as a violation of the provision of the Galkayo accord that specifies Puntland as the site of the anti-piracy command. It did not help that Ibbi told Somaliweyn Media that putting the anti-piracy command in Puntland would be like trusting "a hyena to take goats to the grazing field."

...

As for the anti-piracy center, Farole would like to get closer to the donors, who would pay for the base, but he knows that Djibouti is fast becoming a dependency of the donors and has abandoned its traditional neutrality and role as a presumptive honest broker (France and the United States have military bases there, and Djibouti hosted the conference in which Sh. Sharif Sh. Ahmed became president of the T.F.G., has promised troops to support the T.F.G., and is providing training facilities for T.F.G. security forces). Djibouti expects pay-back for doing the donors' bidding. It remains to be seen which faction of the T.F.G. wins out in the battle over the location of the base, and whether Sharmarke, who comes from Puntland, will be able to hold his post as prime minister in the ongoing power struggle.


On that divide, the article I cited on it in last week's thread stated,
There is growing friction among the top TFG leaders, as President Sheikh Sharif has "sided" with Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden and Fisheries Minister Abdirahman Ibbi over Prime Minister Sharmake.


Some MPs have now started going after Finance Minister Sharif Hassan, pulling out a laundry list of some rather heavy charges

Somalia MPs accuse Finance Minister of corruption
MOGADISHU, Somalia Sep 19 (Garowe Online) - A group of lawmakers in Somalia have publicly criticized the Horn of Africa country's finance minister, accusing him of mismanaging public funds and taking steps to "destroy" the interim government, Radio Garowe reports.

...

"The Finance Minister illegally misuses the small income collected at the port and airport in Mogadishu," said MP Afrah, who is a member of the TFG parliament's financial accountability subcommittee.

Further, the lawmakers accused the Finance Minister of "directly mismanaging donor funds," particularly financial donations from Arab countries that support the TFG in Mogadishu.

"Government funds are not deposited at the Central Bank and there is no paper trail for accountability purposes," MP Afrah added.

The group of lawmakers said Finance Minister Sharif Hassan has not presented the 2009 budget to the TFG parliament.

"Sharif Hassan is currently leading an illegal process to mint Somali Shillings without parliament approval, which will have a negative impact on our [Somali] economy," MP Afrah said.

Further, the Somali MPs accused the country's Finance Minister of entering into a controversial agreement with Kenya, whereby imported products from Kenya are taxed in Nairobi before arriving in parts of south-central Somalia.

According to the MPs, this scheme, which does not include imports to regional authorities in Somaliland and Puntland, is led by "relatives" of Finance Minister Sharif Hassan.

...

The group of MPs, who issued a strongly-worded statement referring to the Finance Minister as "Sharif Sakiin," or Sharif the Razor Blade, said he plans to derail last month's agreement between the TFG and the Puntland State government in northern Somalia.

"Sharif Hassan is directly involved in a scheme to create friction between the TFG and Puntland, which is rooted in the agreement Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid [Ali Sharmake] signed [with Puntland] which called for the establishment of a Somali naval base in Puntland to fight pirates," said MP Afrah, who was reading aloud the written statement.

The Finance Minister was accused of "using Fisheries Minister Abdirahman Ibbi" to ink an anti-piracy cooperation deal with neighboring Djibouti, a move that angered Puntland President Abdirahman Farole.


And back to the Djibouti issue, Biyokulule Online reprints a private intel report from earlier this month

Djiboutians helping the TFG in Somalia
According to information obtained by The Indian Ocean Newsletter in Djibouti, around thirty Djibouti servicemen are on a mission in Mogadishu to help the Somalian Transitional Federal Government (TFG) army with its training. About ten of them come from the Sheikh Osman`s camp, including drivers of armoured vehicles and certain are close to the Djibouti chief of army staff, General Zakaria Cheikh Ibrahim. Some soldiers who refused to go to Somalia were sanctioned. The Afar civilian doctor Hamadou Ali Gardé was sacked from his government job at the end of July for the same reason. On the other hand, some high ranking officers, such as Colonel Omar Bouh and Colonel Youssouf Kayad, who did not want to go to train Somalian soldiers in Mogadishu, were not sanctioned at all. President Ismail Omar Guelleh informed them in mid-August that he would not be needing them if they refused to go to the help of the Somalians.

485 Somalians are already receiving military training at Holhol camp in Djibouti supervised by French instructors. With the backing of the European Union (EU) and probably financial aid from the United States, some Somalian officers should shortly be trained at a French military camp in Djibouti.


As I pointed out a few weeks back, it is estimated that ethnic Somalis make up 60% of the population of Djibouti.

Al Shabaab warns Djibouti not to send peacekeepers to Somalia
Sheikh Ali "Dheere" Mohamud, the Al Shabaab spokesman, told reporters in Mogadishu on Friday that Al Shabaab will fight any soldier from Djibouti that arrives in Somalia.

"We warn the people of Djibouti not to send their boys to Somalia and to join the enemy that is slaughtering Somalis," Sheikh Ali Dheere said.

He specifically warned Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Ghelle, saying: "He [Djiboutian President] used to say he is distressed by the suffering in Somalia, but now it is clear that he was lying and is on the side of the enemy."

Earlier this month, Djiboutian Foreign Minister Mohamud Ali Yusuf declared that 500 soldiers from Djibouti would join the 5,000-strong African Union peacekeeping force (AMISOM) currently deployed in Mogadishu to back the fragile interim government.


-- -- --

On the first major event that occurred in Somalia this week, and of which I haven't had time to read very widely, there remain more questions than answers. We know that the U.S. carried out another of their extralegal operations in the country, this time claiming to have killed a suspected al-Qa'idah operative the FBI has been wanting to questions for years regarding bombings in East Africa. But trying to follow the media coverage of what exactly transpired is an exercise in frustration.

Where there four helicopters or six? How many were U.S.? Did they attack two vehicles or just one? Was everyone killed or did some survive? Was Saleh Nabhan killed or was he taken alive? Is his real age 28 or 30? Did the soldiers on the helicopters take only wounded survivors or some of the dead too? Why did witnesses in the early reports say that the helicopters and soldiers had the French flag on them?

Maybe there are some clearer accounts that I have not found yet, and perhaps more will be revealed as time elapses.

There were even conflicting accounts in the same report, as in this Reuters story
MOGADISHU, Sept 14, 2009 (Reuters) - Suspected foreign commandos on board two helicopters killed at least two people when they attacked a car thought to be carrying Islamist insurgents in southern Somalia, witnesses said on Monday.

Residents said the incident took place near Roobow village in Barawe District, some 250 km (155 miles) south of Mogadishu, and that a senior rebel commander might be among the dead.

Local man Bashir Abdi told Reuters soldiers in two helicopters opened fire on a car passing near their village.

"The troops appeared to have French flags on the shoulders of their uniforms," Abdi said by telephone from the scene. He said two people were killed and others taken by the soldiers.

...

Another witness, Abdulkadir Muse, said al Shabaab insurgents exchanged fire with the commandos. He said all four people in the car were killed and their bodies taken by the foreigners.


A number of reports mentioned Nabhan's alleged role in the 1998 embassy bombings.

Mareeg Online:
Foreign helicopters have killed two people, one of them believed to be one of al Qaeda leaders in Barawe town in southern Somalia.

...

Unconfirmed reports say Saleh Nabhan, who the US says was behind the attacks in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 was killed in the raid.

Some reports have also suggested that troops got down from the helicopters and took two wounded people with them.


If Nabhan is only 28 years old now, then in 1998 he would have been only 17. Or 19 if he's now 30. Surely there's no serious claim he was a leader behind those attacks eleven years ago.

The western media did their part to make the story digestible, dancing around the extrajudicial aspect of it all w/ clearly couched qualifications, like in this Times Online story:

US commandos killed Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan in a helicopter raid on his convoy as it travelled through the Barawe district in lawless southern Somalia. US officials said that another foreign militant had been killed and two men captured.

Nabhan, a 30-year-old Kenyan, was suspected of building the truck bomb that killed 15 people at the Paradise hotel in Mombasa in 2002 shortly after a botched missile attack on an Israeli airliner that was leaving the city's airport.

He was also suspected of involvement in the simultaneous bombings of the US embassies in Dar Es Salaam and Nairobi in 1998 in which hundreds of people were killed.


An AP article points out that

Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, a Kenyan citizen, was wanted for questioning in connection with the car bombing of a beach resort in Kenya and the near simultaneous attempt to shoot down an Israeli airliner in 2002.


None, though, even hint at the role of the U.S. government, on the orders of President Obama, taking it upon themselves to act as judge, jury & executioner in this case. And it's no different than the earlier missile attacks on Somali territory that have killed numerous civilians and livestock, destroying property and inflaming local anger against the impunity of it all. It evidently goes without question that the U.S. is above international law.

Some reports even had the audacity to stress how the use of helicopters and SOF's, rather than guided missiles, displayed an awareness on the part of the U.S. to protect against such civilian casualties and was somehow commendable.

It's not even clear, though, exactly who was killed. The official spokesperson for Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen was quoted in several sources as saying that their information was that there were six helicopters and that Nabhan was taken alive.

Mareeg Online:
Sheik Ali Dhere confirmed that the three of his security guards were killed in the attack but he added that they only knew that Saleh was wounded in the attack and was taken alive by the US soldiers.

“Six American Helicopters attacked our brother Saleh Nabhan and three teenagers of his security guards. We only know that Saleh was inured in the attack,” said Ali Dhere.


From the AP article cited earlier,


Two U.S. military officials said forces from the U.S. Joint Special Operations Command were involved in the raid in southern Somalia. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because the operation was secret.

Three senior U.S. officials familiar with the operation said Tuesday that Nabhan was killed. The officials in Washington spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the record.

Abdi Fitah Shawey, deputy mayor for security affairs in Somalia's capital, also confirmed 30-year-old Nabhan was killed. He cited intelligence reports.

Al-Shabab militia spokesman Sheik Ali Mohamud Rage confirmed the attack but not Nabhan's death.

"We are sure that the enemy took Nabhan with wounds, but we do not know that he is alive or dead," he said.

Somali witnesses to Monday's raid say six helicopters buzzed an insurgent-held village near Barawe, some 155 miles (250 kilometres) south of Mogadishu, before two of the aircraft opened fire on a vehicle, killing two and wounding two.


Another thing you notice in the coverage of these type of operations is the reliance of off-the-record sources, which makes it even more difficult to seperate the facts from the misinformation and deliberate disinformation. An earlier report in one of the major wire services quoted an anonymous USG official saying that the U.S. only used two helicopters in the raid. It's not hard to imagine that more than just the U.S. was involved in supporting the raid, which could explain the witness claims of French helicopters and soldiers. It doesn't seem necessary or sane for US SOF personnel to have decoyed as such.

Other than the focus on Nabhan, and Rage's note that three of his teenage bodyguards were killed, Garowe Online had also reported that

Sources close to Al Shabaab insurgents in Mogadishu tell Garowe Online that the insurgent group's official in charge of the regions, identified as Sheikh Hussein Ali Fidow, was among the dead.


Have to wait and see if more solid information eventually trickles out to help in understanding exactly what went down that morning.

Going back to the AP article one more time, there is one more interesting aspect of all this to draw attention to:


Ernst Jan Hogendoorn, Horn of Africa Project Director of the International Crisis Group, said the "surgical" precision of Monday's raid shows that U.S. has specific intelligence in Somalia.

"I think it will certainly make al-Shabab leaders much more cautious when they are operating because obviously the United States has very precise intelligence about their movements," he said.


From something I pointed in the thread from two weeks ago, as a propaganda piece, mostly built on the use of anonymous sources, that ran in Nairobi's Daily Nation back in June claimed

A Mr Abu Mansur al-Meriki, a US citizen, is Nabhan’s deputy in the Al-Muhajirun chain of command.


Hmmm. The U.S.American poster-boy recruiter for jihad in Somalia? Wouldn't that be interesting if it was indeed true. It certainly would lend support to the speculation that al-Amriki is an infiltrator on behalf of U.S. intelligence services, wittingly or not.

And, speaking of "very precise intelligence", this brings us to the second major story this week in Somalia, the double-suicide bombings on Thursday of AMISOM headquarters and a DynCorp office right as important meetings were taking place, which were supposedly organizing a post-Ramadan pre-emptive "peace-enforcement" attack on insurgent forces in and around Mogadishu. Presumably, this is in line w/ the reports of a quiet enhancement of the AMISOM mandate that we've been hearing about from the Ugandan's lately.

At any rate, as we saw w/ the strategically-timed hotel bombing in Beledweyne earlier this summer, Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen forces got in their own pre-emptive attack, wounding and killing at least 61 people, including the already acknowledged deaths of 17 AMISOM troops.

From an AU Press Statement on Friday

At around 12:00hrs yesterday, Al Shabaab insurgents launched a suicide attack on AMISOM Force Headquarters and a DynCorp office in Mogadishu within the vicinity of the Aden Abdulle International Airport.

...

One vehicle focused its attack on the Force Headquarters while the other one targeted a DynCorp office located in the area. The attack was carried out as a high level TFG/AMISOM security meeting was ending. Following the explosions, insurgents in the area launched a mortar attack to maximize the number of casualties.

According to the latest estimates, 21 people died (4 Somalis, 5 Ugandans and 12 Burundians) including the Deputy Force Commander of AMISOM, Major General Juvenal Niyoyunguruza. At least 40 other people were injured ... so far, 26 people have been evacuated from Mogadishu to Nairobi for medical attention.


(That makes at least 29 Burundi soldiers killed in Somalia since 2007)

Garowe Online:
An unidentified fighter who spoke for Al Shabaab told reporters that there was a "secret meeting" being held at the AMISOM base, with American, European and Somali officials present.

Citing a police official in Nairobi, the Associated Press reported that at least one American was transported to Kenya for medical treatment after being wounded in the Mogadishu blasts.


This is the first public acknowledgement of a DynCorp office inside Somalia, as far as I am aware, or of any U.S. presence there, even.

Good luck trying to find much mention of that in any media coverage. Like the role of DynCorp in chartering the ilyushin cargo plane that went down in Lake Victoria with a secret cargo of explosive ordnance, references to the company have largely been suppressed. CNN did give it one or two lines near the end of a story they did over the weekend, but there is definately a media blackout here.

Nor were there many reports on the number of deaths attributed to AMISOM and TFG forces firing blindly into, in what-has-become-routine-now, the usual neighborhoods.

From an AP report on the 17th
An hour later, an Associated Press reporter saw missiles fired from the AU base strike rebel-controlled areas of the capital, hitting several civilians.


Continuing with the AP report, it provides one of the initial accounts of how the suicide attacks managed to be so successful.


An airport security officer said the explosions were caused by two white Land Cruisers with United Nations logos.

"The soldiers at the gate assumed they were U.N. cars and opened the gate for them," the security official said, asking that his name not be used because he is not authorized to speak to the media. "When the cars entered one of them sped toward a petrol depot and exploded. The other one exploded in a nearby area."


Some reports added that the drivers spoke perfect English, which may or may not be true, though it could be an enhancement added on to support the narrative of U.S. somalis being lured to the country and turned into suicide bombers.

And it was also said that the U.N. vehicles were immediately followed through the gate by one or two truckloads of TFG soldiers.

If you read the AU press statement linked above, the official story is now that the U.N. trucks rammed the gates. Given all other accounts, including one from the TFG police commander claiming that armed men got off of one of the trucks in the compound, this is a false statement. Embarassing as it is, it sounds like the security at the base fell for the ruse, hook, line & sinker.

Several media sources also quote Rage stating that the attack was revenge for Monday's SOF raid.

al Jazeera:
Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage, an spokesman for rebel group al-Shabab, claimed responsibility for the attacks saying they were to avenge the death of Salah Ali Saleh Nabhan, a Kenyan-born al Qaeda suspect, who was killed in southern Somalia on Monday during a raid by US special forces.

"We have got our revenge for our brother Nabhan. Two suicide car bombs targeting the AU base, praise Allah," Rage said.

"It took place at noon on the 27th of Ramadan, the best blessing. We knew the infidel government and AU troops planned to attack us after the holy month. This is a message to them."


While revenge may have played a role in carrying out the attack, it's highly unlikely that it was in response to events earlier in the week and, as the second quote above makes clear, it was, again, a pre-emptive strike against AMISOM operations. The western media focus on the revenge angle in order to suppress the actual motive. The same thing happened after the suicide attack in Beledweyn - what is actually a tactical manuever gets sold as meaningless violence. One does not have to endorse suicide attacks to understand what is going on here.

An interestingly, the western media are quoting Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, in his address before the Eid prayer at Elasha Biyaha, as endorsing suicide attacks, implicitly aimed at the U.S.

Reuters:
The leader of Somalia's Hizbul Islam rebels on Sunday justified the suicide bombing of an African Union peacekeeping force's base and urged insurgents to carry out other similar attacks.

...

"We are calling our brothers in the fight against Muslim enemies to increase suicide bombings, which I believe is an acceptable tactic in Islam when it comes to defending your people and your religion," Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys said.

A former ally of the U.N.-backed President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed said all weapons were fair game in the fight against Western powers. "People should kill with everything, even knives," he said.


I have yet to see a transcript of what Aweys actually said or the entire context in which he said it, but other media point out his focus on the U.S. raid on Monday, which will no doubt get woven into justification for elevated threats to u.S. interests in the region, largely keeping Kenya and Ethiopia both stable and in the stable.

Daily Nation:
Speaking during Eid prayer at Elasha Biyaha on the outskirts of Mogadishu today, Sheikh Aweys strongly condemned the killing of Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, the suspected al-Qaeda regional leader, by American commandos.

Sheikh Aweys termed the US operation that took place in Barawe District in southern Somalia on September 14, an unwarranted intervention by US forces.

The leader of Hizbu Islam acknowledged that Nabhan, the international jihadist from Kenya, and his colleagues, died in martyrdom.

“They were killed unlawfully,” remarked Sheikh Aweys, who indicated that the action will not end the struggle of the Islamists in Somalia.

“It is not the first time the Americans are intervening in Somalia, militarily,” said Sheikh Aweys. “They have been hostile to the Muslim people of this country.”


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And, finally, related to both the news that the U.S. company DynCorp does have an office in Mogadishu and that TFG and AMISOM forces regularly fire indiscriminately into neighborhoods not in support of the imposed government, the latest dispatch from Inner City Press, blogging from the U.N. tells us that

In Somalia, WFP Spins As It Hires Mercenaries, Sources Say, of Fig Leaves and Famine and Blackwater / Xe Training the TFG
UNITED NATIONS, September 20 -- The UN World Food Program's activities in Somalia, portrayed critically last week by the Wall Street Journal and defended by the BBC, bear a closer look. The Wall Street Journal ran a belated story on U.S. and UK concerns that some of their funding of WFP is running off to the Al Shabaab rebels. Inner City Press followed up, asking top UN humanitarian John Holmes about the allegations. Holmes, like the BBC, pinned them on the U.S., not his native UK. ...

The BBC ran a piece saying that U.S. sanctions are leading to starving children in zones that are rebel controlled. Inner City Press' Somali sources, too, say that the U.S. and UK are playing the politics of food, trying to starve out those who live in Shabaab controlled areas. They wonder why the UN's Ban Ki-moon has said nothing about this.

But now sources tell Inner City Press that the World Food Program, in part to counter U.S. concerns and also to serve U.S. policy, has hired mercenaries, "Blackwater" it is said. The sources go further, saying that the stated size of WFP's program in Somalia cannot be verified with real food purchases, that some portion is just cover for funding mercenaries' training of militias supportive of the Transitional Federal Government.

These sources say this is not the first financial shenanigans by WFP, that much of WFP's appeal for funding is to cover a "black hole" in WFP's past budget, money borrowed in expectation of pledges.