Showing newest 3 of 4 posts from February 2010. Show older posts
Showing newest 3 of 4 posts from February 2010. Show older posts

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Somalia thread for the week ending February 28

AllPuntland: Former Somali MP says US agents operating in Mogadishu
Salah Ismail Nur alias Salah Badbaado who is a former MP [who recently quit and joined H.S.M.] has said senior American commanders are present in areas that are under the control of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG] to protect their interests in the country.

Salah said these commanders are in Mogadishu to pursue American interests in Somalia and said there is a possibility that they might carry out powerful explosion attacks in civilian areas that are densely populated in order to make it look like they were carried out by the Al-Shabab movement.

Badbaado said some of the issues that are ongoing in areas that are under the control of the TFG are unbearable and added that foreign commanders arrive in Mogadishu almost everyday to engage in acts that undermine the teachings of the Islamic Shari'ah. Badbaado said the President of the TFG who has earlier on said he will rule the country according to the Islamic Shari'ah consents to the activities of these foreign commanders. Salah who is a former member of the Federal Somalia Parliament also spoke on last year's explosion attacks in Shamow hotel in Mogadishu and said investigations into the incident could not go past officials of the TFG. The former MP said they have questioned the TFG prime minister and Speaker of Parliament who have failed to provide them with adequate answers.

"We asked Adan Madobe why those responsible for the explosion attacks could not be ascertained and he said a committee has been sent and we do not know what their findings were. They just remained silent he said. This was an indication enough to us that the TFG officials were responsible for it," said Salah Badbaado who confirmed doubts by many who believe that the TFG was responsible for the explosion attacks that took place in Shamow hotel.

A committee appointed by the TFG to investigate the explosion attacks in Shamow hotel has went its separate ways. The names of the members in this committee have not been released to the media as the president just made a mere mention of their existence on the media. The statement by Salah Badbaado comes at a time when reports on presence of American organizations in Mogadishu have recently emerged. Some of the officials in these American organizations are said to have been accompanying Yusuf Siyad Muhammad Indhacade [Minister of State for Defence] when he was being targeted with explosion attacks earlier this month.


From January

Press TV: Blackwater/Xe mercs arrive in Somalia, Al-Shabab says
...
There are also allegations of US-sponsored bomb plots in the capital.

The bombings will be carried out in order to create a pretext to launch a campaign against Al-Shabab, a spokesman of the group, Sheikh Ali Mohammed Rage, told Reuters.

"We have discovered that US agencies are going to launch suicide bombings in public places in Mogadishu," he told reporters. "They have tried it in Algeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan… We warn of these disasters. They want to target Bakara Market and mosques, then use that to malign us."

At a meeting with tribal elders in Mogadishu on Monday, the Al-Shabab spokesman said that mercenaries of the Xe private security firm — formerly known as Blackwater — have arrived in the Somali capital, the Press TV correspondent in Mogadishu reported on Monday.

Blackwater/Xe mercenaries plan to carry out bombings in Mogadishu in order to accuse Al-Shabab of being the culprits in the attacks, the Al-Shabab spokesman added.

He went on to say that the Blackwater/Xe mercenaries have already recruited many lackeys to help them carry out bombings targeting prominent individuals and innocent civilians.


Earlier this week,

Garowe Online: Explosion rocks Mogadishu location under Al Shabaab control
At least six people, including three Al-Shabaab fighters have been killed in an explosion and targeted assassinations in the restive capital Mogadishu, officials and witnesses said on Monday.

The explosion rocked an intersection called Bar-Ubax located near Al-Shabaab-held Bakara Market, killing three people who are said to be the planting the landmines.

The explosions were powerful which was caused by two landmines. We don’t know the people behind it because the area is controlled by anti-government forces,” said a resident who requested not to be identified.

However, confidential reports claim that fighters from Hizbul Islam militant group, Al-Shabaab’s arch rivals were behind the explosions. Al-Shabaab officials say the explosions were targeted on the group’s top officials, who reside from the area.

“We will officially talk about the explosions once we finish the investigations. At the moment, we can’t blame anyone,” said an Al-Shabaab official who spoke with reporters..

Meanwhile, three Al-Shabaab fighters were also killed inside Bakara Market by unknown assassins. According to eyewitnesses, the bodies of the three with gunshot wounds on the heads were found abandoned in the area.


Shabelle Media: Hizbul Islam denies involving latest blasts in Bakara market
Hizbul Isman organization has Tuesday held press conference in Mogadishu and denied any involvement of the latest explosions happened in parts of Bakara, a stronghold of the Islamist forces in the capital.

Sheik Ali Mohamud Rage better known as (Dere), the spokesman of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen held press conference in Mogadishu yesterday and said that the blasts occurred at the areas under the control of Islamists were behind by people claiming Mujahideen (Islamist fighters) against TFG and AMIOSM in Mogadishu.

Sheik Mohamed Mo’alin Ali, the information secretary of Hizbul Islam said in the press conference which was held in the market that they were not behind or involved the blasts targeted to parts of Bakara market in Mogadishu.

...

“We were not involving any of the latest blasts. We had formed special searching committee for the blasts at 30-ka Street in Mogadishu,” said Sheik Mohamed Mo’allin.

The official had declined to explain reports saying that officials of Hizbul Islam organization had been killed in the latestexplosions occurred near Bakara market recently which Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen said that those who were carrying out the explosions had left their lives in it.

The latest explosions had affected the business centers in areas of Bakara, the biggest market in the Somali capital Mogadishu and the statement of the information secretary of Hizbul Islam organization comes as it is yet unclear the real ones behind the blasts in the capital.


Maybe add a dash of this into the mix
On January 20 ... H.I.’s head of information, Ma’alin Hashi, announced that Western spies had infiltrated H.I. and that troops controlled the by the United States Central Intelligence Agency and Federal Bureau of Investigation were “fighting alongside” H.I. forces [in Beledweyne].


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AFP: Rift emerges in Somali Sufi group
Senior leaders from Somalia's main Sufi group Ahlu Sunna wal Jamaa on Tuesday denounced a deal struck last week by some of its members with the government during a meeting in Addis Ababa.

The Ethiopian foreign ministry had issued a statement on Saturday announcing an agreement between the embattled internationally-backed transitional federal government and the Sufi group to combat the country's Islamist insurgency.

But some of the Sufi movement's top figures argued that those who reached the deal in Addis were not representative of the group and not authorised to set policy.

"The so-called agreement reached and discussions that took place in Addis Ababa were misleading and created a rift within Ahlu Sunna followers," Sheikh Omar Sheikh Mohamed Farah, a top Ahlu Sunna leader, told AFP in Mogadishu.

He argued that "the Addis deal does the Shebab and other anti-peace groups a favour by promoting some individuals over others and undermining a planned Ahlu Sunna general assembly to be held soon."

Abdulkadir Mohamed Somow, another leader, said that one faction with Ahlu Sunna had "hijacked the process" by dealing directly with the federal government in the organisation's name.

He suggested the government was deliberately trying to sow division.

"The Somali government should take Ahlu Sunna seriously and make no unilateral deal with some members who are not elected leaders, disregarding the vast majority," he said.

...

Sheikh Mohamed Deeq, a senior figure in Ahlu Sunna, said it was too early to discuss power-sharing and that all should unite in the effort to wrest control of the country back from hardliners.

"The Addis meeting has simply undermined the fight against extremism," he said. "We should not wrangle over power issues until after we liberate Somalis from the Shebab and Hezb al-Islam Al Qaeda agents."

"The Somali government should beware of self-appointed Ahlu Sunna representatives who risk shattering our unity," he said.



Shabelle Media: Islamist official denies power sharing between TFG and Ahlu Sunna clerics
Sheik Omar Sheik Mohamed Farah, the chairman of Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a clerics who is [in] Mogadishu has Wednesday denied they agreed [on a] power sharing deal with the transitional government of Somalia.

Sheik Omar ... said in an interview with Shabelle radio that there was no agreement for power sharing between the government and Ahlu Sunna Waljam’a clerics, but he said that both sides had agreed to collaborate and work together.

The official said that they would displayed all they had discussed with the government for the coming days disproving rumors [claiming] that Ahlu Sunna clerics got posts from the TFG reiterating that their goal was support the Somali government and honor the Islamic region.


Last week I linked to a document claiming to be the agreement reached in Addis Ababa on February 13, which, if authentic, does bind the TFG to the allocation of 39 positions to A.S.W.J.

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Shabelle Media: Fire exchange between soldiers injure about 10 civilians in Mogadishu
about 10 ten people were injured in Mogadishu after fire exchange between the transitional government soldiers started at Villa Baidoa, large base for the Somali government military troops in the capital, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Wednesday.

Reports say that the fighting started on midday as some of the government troops tried to rob students of the universities and high schools around KM5 zone which is very close to the military compound of the government which caused other troops to protect them [resulting] in fighting, wounding 7 civilians there in south of Mogadishu.


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Latest analysis from Michael Weinstein is up at Garowe Online spells out why that agreement is written in english
Ahlu Sunna Wal-Jama'a's Preliminary Agreement with the TFG
The deal between the T.F.G. and A.S.W.J., which was reached in Addis Ababa and was called "preliminary," was pressured and brokered by external actors - Ethiopia (playing the front role through its foreign minister, Seyoum Mesfin), the African Union (A.U.) and the United Nations Political Office for Somalia (U.N.P.O.S.).

According to Abdirazak Usman Hassan, the T.F.G.’s post and telecommunications minister and a member of the T.F.G.’s negotiating team, who was interviewed by Voice of America: “The United States of America is leading.”


I take it he hasn't seen the copy of the agreement which, again, if authentic, is interestingly dated February 13

Beyond the dissent in the delegations that has already been reported, the specific provisions of the agreement have not been announced publicly or have not yet been defined. Which ministerial posts will A.S.W.J. receive? Will A.S.W.J. be given the post of prime minister?


Weinstein also evidently does not follow Wardheer News, which is where Abdikarim H. Abdi Buh's articles premiere - outside of his Somalia Online blogspot.

Still, I highly recommend Weinstein's latest article in full - it's conclusions are likely spot on.

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Much of this has been covered here and at MoA over the last years, but here are some extracts from a recommended interview w/ Mohamed Hassan at Michel Collon's website on
Somalia: How Colonial Powers drove a Country into Chaos
Oil exploitation is not their priority. The United States know that the reserves are there but doesn’t need it immediately. Two elements are much more important in its strategy. First, prevent the competitors from negotiating with a rich and powerful Somali state. If you consider Sudan, the comparison is interesting. The oil that the American companies discovered there thirty years ago, Sudan is selling it today to China. The same thing could happen in Somalia. When he was president of the transition government, Abdullah Yusuf went to China although he was supported by the United States. US mass media had strongly criticized that visit. The fact is that United States have no guarantee on that point: if a Somali government is established tomorrow, whatever is its political color, it could probably adopt a strategy independent of United States and trade with China. Western imperialists do not want a strong and unified Somali state. The second goal pursued by this chaos theory is linked to the geographical location of Somalia, which is strategic for both European and American imperialists.

Why is it strategic?

The issue is the control of the Indian Ocean. Look at the map. As mentioned, western powers have an important share of the responsibility in the Somali piracy development. But instead of telling the truth and paying compensation for what they did, those powers criminalize the phenomena in order to justify their position in the region. Under the pretext of fighting the piracy, NATO is positioning its navy in the Indian Ocean.

What is the real goal?

To control the economic development of the emerging powers, mainly India and China. Half of the world’s container traffic and 70% of the total traffic of petroleum products passes through the Indian Ocean. From that strategic point of view, Somalia is a very important place: the country has the longest coast of Africa (3.300 km) and faces the Arabian Gulf and the Straight of Hormuz, two key points of the region economy. Moreover, if a pacific response is brought to the Somali problem, relations between African in one hand, and India and China on the other hand, could develop through the Indian Ocean. Those American competitors could then have influence in that African area. Mozambique, Kenya, Madagascar, Tanzania, Zanzibar, South Africa etc. All those countries connected to the Indian Ocean could gain easy access to the Asian market and develop fruitful economic relationship. Nelson Mandela, when he was president of South Africa, had mentioned the need of an Indian Ocean revolution, with new economic relationships. The United States and Europe do not want this project. That is why they prefer to keep Somalia unstable.

...

..since the Restore Hope failure, United States has preferred to keep Somalia in chaos. However, in 2006, a spontaneous movement developed under the Islamic courts to fight against the local warlords and bring unity to the country. It was a kind of Intifada. In order to stop this movement from rebuilding Somalia, United States decided suddenly to support the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) after having refused to recognize it before. In fact, they realized that their project of a Somalia without effective state was no more possible: a movement – furthermore Islamic!- was about to lead to a national reconciliation. In order to sabotage the Somali unity, United States decided to support the TFG. But this later was lacking any social basis and an army. So the Ethiopian troops, commanded by Washington, attacked Mogadishu to overthrow the Islamic courts.

Did it work?

No, the Ethiopian army was defeated and had to leave Somalia. On their side, the Islamic courts were dispersed in several movements that still control a big part of the country today. As for Abdulla Yusuf’s transitional government, he collapsed and United States replaced it by Sheik Sharif, the former Islamic Court spokesman.

So Sheik Sharif has passed to “the other camp”?

He used to be the Islamic courts spokesman because he is a good orator. But he has no political knowledge. He has no idea what imperialism or nationalism are. That is why western powers took him back. He was the Islamic court’s weak link. Today he chairs a fake government, created in Djibouti. This government has no social base or authority in Somalia. It only exists on the international level because the imperialist forces support it.

In Afghanistan, the United States said they were ready to negotiate with Taliban. Why don’t they look for discussing with the Islamic groups in Somalia?

Because those groups want to take the foreign occupier over and to allow a national reconciliation for the Somali people. As a result, the United States wants to break those groups: a reconciliation, through the Islamic movement or through the TFG, is not in the interests of the imperialist forces. They just want chaos. The problem is that today, this chaos reached Ethiopia too, which is very weak since the 2007 aggression. A nationalist resistance movement came to the light over there to fight against the pro-imperialist government of Addis Ababa. With their chaos theory, United States had in fact created troubles in the whole region. And now, they took it out on Eritrea.

Why?

This little country leads an independent national policy. Eritrea also has a vision for the whole region: the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia) do not need foreign powers’ interference; its wealth should allow it to establish new economical relationship on the basis of mutual respect. According to Eritrea, the region must get it together and its members must be able to discuss about their problems. Of course, this policy frightens United States that fears that other countries follow that example. So they accuse Eritrea of sending weapons to Somalia and instigating troubles in Ethiopia.

Isn’t Eritrea sending weapons in Somalia?

Not even a bullet! This is a pure propaganda as they did against Syria about the Iraqi resistance. Eritrea’s vision catches up with the project of Indian Ocean revolution that we spoke about before. The western powers do not want of that and wish to bring Eritrea back to the circle of the neocolonial states under control, such as Kenya, Ethiopia or Uganda.

Are there no terrorist in Somalia?

Imperialist powers have always labeled as terrorists the people who fight for their right. Irishmen were terrorists until they signed an agreement. Abbas was a terrorist. Now, he is a friend.

But we heard about Al Qaeda in Somalia?

Al Qaeda is everywhere, from Belgium to Australia! That invisible Al Qaeda is a logo designed to justify to the public opinion military operations. If United States say to their citizens and soldiers: “We are going to send our troops into the Indian Ocean in order to probably fight against China”, people would be afraid of course. But if you tell them that it is just about fighting piracy and Al Qaeda, it won’t be a problem. The real goal is however different. It consists in setting forces in the Indian Ocean region that will be the theater of major conflicts in the coming years.


Still not quite the 'thousand ship navy' Adm Mullen envisioned, but...

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SMC: Somali Premier updates American Ambassador in Nairobi
In a closed door meeting the Prime Minister of Somalia honorable Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke who is currently in tour of duty in the Kenyan capital Nairobi has late on Wednesday met with the American ambassador assigned for the Somali affairs whose base is in Nairobi.

The Prime Minister of Somalia briefed the American ambassador about the current situation in Somali, and how to bring the country under absolute control of the transitional federal government which has full support from the international community.

In the meeting the Prime Minister was flanked by some very important officials of the Somali transitional federal government who are among his delegation.


Doubt he was there to give Ranneberger any briefing on Somalia - since in Johnnie Carson's testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee last May he plainly stated, around 41 minutes into the hearing, in response to Russ Feingold's admonition that the USG was not doing enough to support the TFG
Mr. Chairman, I think those are all good suggestions and I certainly will pursue them. But let me also say that we are in contact with president Sheikh Sharif's government, have reassured him of our support, we have then underlined this to others. Our ambassador in Nairobi, Mike Ranneberger, has been in regular contact with Sheikh Sharif.


[Bonus quote from Carson's testimony in support of the TFG, at the 51:16 mark of the webcast]
uh, Sheikh Sharif was, uh, uh, elected as the president of, uh, Somaliland, uh, through the Djibouti process. Uh, we think that we was a compromise, uh, candidate, uh, who represented, uh, the views of the largest number of clan participants, uh, in that uh, in that uh, election. Uh, we think that he offers the, uh, best chance for, uh, possible reconciliation and peace in Somalia, uh, that we have seen over the, uh.. over the last decade. Uh, he is not, uh, a, uh, warlord. uh, he is not, uh, a milita man. Uh, he is, uh, from a rather humble background. Uh, an educator. Uh, and is a man who has sought, uh, to, uh, unite, uh, the various clans, uh, in Somalia in a more inclusive, uh, government. Uh, we believe that is important to do as much as we possibly can to support this T-F-G government, uh, as one of the, uh, last opportunities, uh, for, uh, bringing about, sta.. stability, uh, in that country.


-- -- --

Garowe Online: New row emerges between top TFG officials
New row has emerged between Somali president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and parliament speaker Sheikh Aden Mohammed Nur Madobe over speaker’s tenure.

The two met on Thursday at Villa Somalia but failed to come to a census over the issue, a well informed lawmaker told Garowe Online on condition of anonymity.

The source further states that the speaker rebuffed president’s plans to replace him, a plan that is supported by many of Sheikh Sharif’s close associates.

The speaker is said to be adamant to bow to the pressure of stepping down, arguing that his mandate goes hand in hand with the formation of the transition government.

In retaliation, some lawmakers allied to the speaker have also put Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Sharmarke on the spot over what they termed his failure to implement pledges he made when appointed to the post.

The internal wrangles have also spread to the military and police, whose commandants are said to have divided their loyalties across the two leaders.


-- -- --

From a Press Release from EU NAVFOR Somalia - OPERATION ATALANTA Expands Its Mission On Piracy
On Wednesday 24 February, ministers of the defence of the European Union agreed that from the end of March they will expand the objectives of Operations Atalanta to include control of Somali ports where pirates are based, as well as ‘neutralising’ mother ships that allow the pirates to operate over 1,000km from the coast.

This expansion could mean an increase in the amount of resources for the operation and also an increase in cooperation and collaboration with NATO and others carrying out operations in this area.

At the press conference at the end of the first day of the Informal Meeting of Ministers, that took place in Mallorca, Spain’s Minister of Defence, Carme Chacón, said that several countries had already said that they are prepared to contribute sea and air resources to reinforce Operation Atalanta beyond 2010.

Rear Admiral Peter Hudson CBE, in command of Operation Atalanta said, “We are ready to assume these new tasks to improve the control and surveillance of the ports and to exercise the right to search at sea”

The ministers also agreed to improve the application of the agreements that exist with Kenya and the Seychelles for taking legal action against pirates that are detained and to increase efforts to achieve similar agreements with other countries in the region, such as Tanzania, Mauritius and South Africa.

The meeting also discussed the approval and the launch of an operation to train Somalian security forces, led by Spain, that would take place in Uganda and could be started as early as May.


In Issue 335 of their SMCM, Ecoterra International correctly note
Do the Spanish neo-Conquistadores and their European comrades in naval arms actually realize that they tackle here the rights of a sovereign state ? Neither the UN Security Council resolutions, which claim but can not proof that they are based on the consent or demand of the Somali government, nor the clandestine agreement the EU had signed with a meanwhile ousted lawmaker and countersigned by the French Ambassador to Kenya do hold any legal basis and therefore are nil and void, while the Somali Parliament has never agreed or consented to any of these agreements.


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The same SMCM also reports
According to a source at the US embassy in Nairobi, the American Ambassador to Kenya, Michael Ranneberger, is expected to leave his post in June.


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Garowe Online: Top Al Shabaab leaders in Kismayo meeting
nformed sources say more than 10 top officials including among others Sheikh Hassan Abdullahi Al-Turki, who recently joined ditched Hizbul Islam and Sheikh Mukhtar Robow Abu Mansur held town close door meetings, which the local media was barred from covering.

Sources, who requested not to be named, told Garowe Online that the officials were deliberating on how to counter possible government offensives on the group’s positions in the war-torn country.

Meanwhile, Sheikh Abu Mansur says his group is not planning to carry out attacks on its neighbor Kenya but requested Nairobi to stop military maneuvering along the border.

“We are not planning to wage war against Kenya, we are more focused on ensuring security in our areas. But if we come under attack, then we must defend ourselves,” he told crowd in Kismayo.


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Shabelle Media: Al-shabab formally suspends WFP’s operations in Somalia (press release)
Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen issued a press release on Sunday and formally suspended the operations of the World Food Program ( EFP) in southern Somalia.

The press release from the office of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen was titled as follows: “begin from today on 14/03/1431 Hijriya, WFP should stop its activities in Somalia”.

The statement also said that Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen knew more about the problems of the food supply asserting that they would never allow WFP to operate in the country.

The office for the aid agencies of Al-shabab known as (OSAFA) said that they reached the decision as they respected the following articles:

1) Constant complaints from the Somali farmers who suggested that they had problems about selling their food in the markets due to more food that the WFP brings when they get their crops.

2) An expired food supplying WFP for the people that Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen officials saw in the centers of the agency for sparing the food.

3) Diseases spreading that affected to the people which caused the expired food.

4) Knowing that the food supply of WFP was a hidden secret of policy supporting the foreign troops.

Lastly the press release of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen warned to the people involving the World Food Program (WFP) adding that anyone seen involving the operations would be seen as some one working the goals of the agency.


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Sunday Independent: Irish troops will train Somali soldiers
Irish troops are to help train Somali soldiers who are battling an extreme Islamic group allied to al-Qaeda in a civil war which has killed 20,000 people in the last two years.

...

The Government has given the go-ahead for the Defence Forces to send five Irish soldiers to serve with a proposed EU mission whose aim is to train Somali security forces. Exactly what training Irish soldiers will be doing will be clarified later this week.

But it is likely to range from training headquarters' staff to infantry soldiers, with Somali officers, NCOs and privates benefiting from the Army's experience.

The mission, led by Spain, will involve about 100 soldiers and will be based in Uganda.

...

The Irish last served in Somalia as part of UNOSOM II in May 1993. Their job was to ferry supplies for the UN brigade in the Baidoa region.


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Monocolumn: PR for peacekeepers in Somalia
What, you might wonder, would be at the top of the African Union Mission to Somalia’s (AMISOM) peacekeeping wish list? Helmets, check. Armoured personnel carriers. Roger. A peace process? Hmm. It’s complicated.

Meanwhile, how about half a million dollars-worth of services every month from a top-flight British PR agency? Thanks to the taxpayers of the UN member states, it’s theirs.

Since November 2009, heavy hitters Bell Pottinger have led a consortium on a year-long $7.3m (€5.3m) strategic communications contract to, among other things, open a radio station and supervise a major public information “hearts and minds” campaign to make the mission (AMISOM) more welcome in Somalia.

Simon Davies, overseer of the project on behalf of the UN’s support office for Somalia, envisions the radio station, above all else, as the foundation of “a public broadcast system [for Somalia] not dissimilar to [America’s] NPR”.

The UN’s idea of investing in this is that it will hugely improve communications around the country – a benefit to ordinary Somalis but also a major asset to AMISOM in improving its own security and operational effectiveness.

There are legitimate reasons to use a contractor for public diplomacy. In the four months since the contract was signed, a full complement of staff has been recruited from Kenya and inside Somalia and work is already under way in both places, says Bell Pottinger’s chief of staff in Nairobi, Stephen Harley. Shootings and kidnappings have made security rules so tight that UN staff can’t travel freely in most of Somalia, but contractors can make their own arrangements. The Bell Pottinger consortium’s international team has actually spent time in the country. The vast majority of UN international staff working on Somalia spend most, if not all, of their time sitting safely in Nairobi.

...

he UN member states paying for this contract are certainly beginning to wonder about their investment in AMISOM, supporting a government that is considered the last, best hope for Somalia. A review by the UN’s budgetary watchdog in late October 2009 – even before the consortium began its work – expressed concern about the “proliferation of structures for the support of AMISOM”.

Also disquieting is the apparent failure by AMISOM to really take advantage of the PR experts at its disposal; only one press conference has been held since November, the mission does not have a proper website and there has been no systematic output of credible information. So far, there is no sign of warming public opinion in Mogadishu towards the peacekeeping force.

Bell Pottinger’s best-known foray on African soil was in representing oil trader Trafigura, which paid out more than $150m (€110m) in compensation to Côte d’Ivoire last year following the dumping of a shipment of its waste in the West African country.

Defending AMISOM peacekeepers against charges of indiscriminately shelling civilians in Mogadishu may be their next task.

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Somalia thread for the week ending February 21

No enhanced mandate yet again for AMISOM

The East African: Keep the peace, don’t enforce it, African Union tells Amisom
The 15-member African Union Peace and Security Council has shelved Uganda’s request for change of the forces’ mandate.

...

..diplomatic sources say that a cautious Peace and Security Council, worried that such a mandate could complicate the mission and suck the troops into a no-win situation, has been reluctant to grant the request.


This makes it harder for AMISOM to claim any legitimacy in participating in the TFG's offensive actions, should they actually materialize. Looks like those tanks will continue to rust.

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Garowe Online: Hizbul Islam urge Lawmakers to join Islamists
A spokesman for the Somalia’s Hizbul Islam militant group says his group is willing to rank high Somali lawmakers who are willing to ditch the government side.

Sheikh Mohammed Ma’alin Ali urged the lawmakers to take up the offer and support the Islamist.

“We are urging Somali lawmakers to leave the government of Sheikh Sharif and work for the well-being of the society and the religion because that is good compared to living under the mercy of the enemy,” he told reporters in Mogadishu.

He said the lawmakers should took the example of their fellow lawmaker who recently ditched to Al-Shabaab, saying the Islamist groups are not killers as portrayed by the government.

“The government officials are told that Islamists kill people but that is propaganda. We are ready to welcome anyone who deserts the government,” he said.


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Latest analysis from Michael Weinstein is up at Garowe Online - Ethiopia's Counter-Encirclement Strategy Confronts Ahlu Sunna Wal-Jama'a

It covers last week's UPI article that presented some details of the strategy for the offensive against the Islamist militias as well as events since then, pointing out that

it appears that Addis Ababa's traditional strategy of playing all the sides acceptable to itself in Somalia's conflicts against one another is ineffective when it has an interest in uniting them in a common cause. If the U.P.I. report is correct that Addis Ababa offered A.S.W.J. its blessing for an A.S.W.J. governed autonomous administration in the central regions, then it is intelligible that Sh.Sharif would be more than suspicious of A.S.W.J.; and that the latter would expect the T.F.G. to try to divide it. It is not at all surprising that Addis Ababa's efforts to mediate have not borne fruit.


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Garowe Online: Ahlusunna ask for Somalia PM position in talks with govt
Somalia's pro-government Islamist group Ahlu Sunnah Wal-Jamaa is reportedly negotiating for the position of the country’s premier in the on-going talks with the UN-backed transitional federal Somali government.

Officials from both sides are holding preliminary talks in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, and according to sources, the talks' theme has changed from discussions on how best to integrate their forces and face their common enemy, Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam to negotiations on power sharing.

The government side is led by Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan, Postal and communication minister Abdirisaq Osman Hassan (Jurille) and political advisor to the president lawmaker Mustaf Ahmed Dhuxulow (Dhegdher).

Confidential sources say the meeting, which is strongly backed by concerned parties led by African Union including neighboring countries, is meant to push for the inclusion of Ahul-Sunnah into the fragile government.

The sources add that Finance Minister Sharif Adan and his Postal and communication counterpart Jurille are engaged in campaign to drum up support for their different successors of the Premiership position with all going for officials from Ahlu Sunnah.

Sheikh Adan is said to be uncomfortable with current Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Sharmarke who hails from Somalia’s Puntland state.

However, the strengthening of Ahlu Sunnah's power, a group which only took arms after Al-Shabaab desecrated the tombs of their important sheikhs, poses the biggest nightmare for Sheikh Sharif's government.

The fragile government is reportedly mulling over plans to curb the supremacy of the group once the other Islamist groups are eliminated out of the political scene.


-- -- --

Abdikarim H. Abdi Buh has a new analysis up at WDN, Ahlu Sunna Warlords and TFG talks in Addis Ababa: another deadly contract from the Tigreyan Regime
...

The talks in progress in Addis are between two groups who have neither constituencies of their own nor moral conscience of any sort. The TFG and Ahlu Sunna both work for the same master, Ethiopia, and what is going on in Addis can’t be called talks but rightly a training on a new instruction. The TFG and Ahlu Suna are in no position to bargain because both owe their survival to Ethiopia without which none can survive more then several days.

Today is the fourth day and the last day of the first round of the so called talks and the following points are so far what I learned they had agreed on:

* The immediate unification of their respective forces

* The unified forces shall jointly fight against Al Shabab

* The unification of the forces must start in Hiiraan were both forces are stationed

* To continue fighting until all the regions of the country comes under the control of the TFG

* That General Galaal & some of the current militia officers shall jointly make the new high command of Ahlu Sunna (tribal Militias)

The second round is said to be on power sharing scheme which most of the followers of this exercise fail to understand as to how they can work around the straight jacket of the 4.5 formula, but it remains to be seen - its parliament and cabinet posts are already shared accordingly and there is no room of giving one clan more then its predetermined number.

...

In light of the states with in states in the region with varied local agendas, the fragility of the economy of the central region and the people in the IDP camps; the war cry for a new prolonged war only comes from a person without heart and mind. The central region shouldn’t be made a new theatre of unnecessary and un- winnable war to please the Tigrayan regime that ate its own people.

...

In conclusion, I believe the elders of the region can diffuse the tension by opening an independent channel of communication with Al Shabab to address the political impasses with the view of averting the impending lengthy war that is serving only the interest of the Tigreyan regime in Addis. True Ahlu Sunna leaders, not the warlords, after diffusing the tension should strive to initiate a robust and functioning administration that covers the whole region to address the developmental needs of the stake holders.


-- -- --

WRT the tactic of food, or rather a lack of, as a weapon to starve out supporters of the Islamist mvmts,

AP: UN says US aid restrictions hurting hungry Somalis
The United Nations says U.S. restrictions that are designed to stop terrorists from diverting aid are hurting humanitarian operations in Somalia.

U.N. humanitarian official Mark Bowden said Wednesday that U.N. agencies have not seen any evidence from the U.S. government that food aid is being diverted to Islamists fighting the U.N.-backed Somali government.

The U.S. reduced its funding to Somalia last year after its Office of Foreign Assets Control expressed fear that the extended supply line and areas where aid agencies were operating meant aid could be diverted to a group with links to al-Qaida.

Bowden said agencies were being asked to comply with impractical requirements by the U.S. but declined to give details.


WaPo: U.N. officials criticize U.S. restrictions on aid to Somalia
In recent months, the United States has withheld millions of dollars in funding to Somalia, citing concern that some humanitarian aid was being diverted to al-Shabab, an insurgent group that Washington deems a terrorist organization. But on Wednesday, the United Nations' top humanitarian official for Somalia said that aid groups have seen little evidence of such diversion.

"What we are seeing is a politicization of humanitarian issues," Mark Bowden told reporters here. "No U.N. agency has paid any money to al-Shabab."

...

He added that officials at the U.S. Agency for International Development, the government's humanitarian aid arm, shared the United Nations' concerns and wanted to resolve the dispute.

...

An investigation by the U.N. World Food Program concluded that there was no evidence that the agency's Somalia staff had diverted food supplies to al-Shabab fighters, said Peter Smerdon, the agency's spokesman in Nairobi.


NYT: U.N. Criticizes U.S. Restrictions on Aid for Somalia
United Nations officials intensified their criticism of the American government on Wednesday, saying that Washington was imposing “impossible” conditions on aid deliveries for Somalia and holding up tens of millions of dollars of desperately needed food based on unfounded accusations that it would be diverted to terrorists.

...

“What we are seeing is a politicization of humanitarian issues,” [Bowden] said, adding that when he recently went to Washington to discuss the matter with American aid officials, “the comment we met was, ‘This is beyond our pay grade.’ ”

...

On Wednesday, one American official shot back: “We wouldn’t have reacted this way if the allegations were ungrounded. There is a body of evidence here.”

The American official, who was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter but was clearly irritated by Mr. Bowden’s comments, added, “We’re going to have to talk to him.” [Sounds like the hothead Ranneberger]

Later, Tommy Vietor, a White House spokesman, said, “The actions of Al Shabab and other violent extremists are what are denying Somalis urgently needed humanitarian aid.” [In other words, "people of Somalia - drop your support of any forces against our best hope in Mogadishu and we'll start sending you our leftover cattle feed again"]

...

..the recent focus of United Nations officials has been stepping up efforts to deliver aid in anticipation of a major offensive by Somali and African Union troops, which could begin in the coming weeks or months and is intended to drive the Shabab out of Mogadishu, the capital. [Should we assume, then, that the UN is in on this offensive, as well?]

...

According to a draft of the new aid conditions, which was provided to The New York Times on Wednesday, the American government is demanding that aid agencies receiving American money cannot pay “fees at roadblocks, ports, warehouses, airfields or other transit points” controlled by the Shabab.

The problem is, more than half of south-central Somalia is controlled by the Shabab or their allies, who often set up roadblocks and charge money for goods to pass. In many places, the Shabab are the only local administration.

The new rules call for aid workers, including local Somalis, to tell American administrators when any aid unintentionally slips into the Shabab’s hands.

“That could make us and our people look like spies,” one aid worker said on condition of anonymity. “It’s totally unacceptable.”


-- -- --

From a WSJ article on Wednesday
Government and African Union officials say the goal is for the Somali troops, backed by U.S.-trained African Union forces, to carve out a secure area of Mogadishu, Somalia's capital.

Achieving that objective would provide breathing space for the Somali government to function, and the opportunity to win support from a fractious and insecure public, officials say.

The strategy takes a page from U.S. counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, where strengthening a weak government has been seen as pivotal in the U.S.-led wars against Islamic militants.


Omitted from that report is the role the U.S. played in picking & setting up that weak govt in the first place.

-- -- --

Garowe Online: 4 killed as govt forces fight each other in Mogadishu
At least four people, including two civilians have been killed and five others injured in infighting between government soldiers in the restive capital Mogadishu, officials said on Thursday.

The fighting erupted after government soldiers disputed over the ownership of a gun, prompting one group to open fire on the other.

...

The clash comes just a day after a similar incident happened at the Ex-control Checkpoint, a strategic cheikpoint that is manned by government and connects the capital to the Afgoye.

The infighting in the weak and poorly paid government forces is common as they jostle for the control of areas that the view as income generators.


-- -- -

The headlines make it sound like a done deal, though the texts indicate no agreements have been signed

Garowe Online: Somalia Govt reaches a deal with Ahlusunna militia
Reports say on-going talks in Ethiopian capital Addiss Ababa between Somalia’s UN-backed government and pro-government Islamist group Ahlu Sunnah Wal-Jamaa has made headways after both parties agreed on certain issues.

According to the sources, the pro-government group has backed down from its early demands of premiership position and now is settling for five cabinet slots in the bloated government.

Ahlu-Sunnah is said to be eyeing the powerful ministries of Defense, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Interior and Constitutional Affairs in the agreement, which is yet to be signed by both parties.

Other substantial bargaining for the group are also the merging of government and its forces under one leadership and slot in the diplomatic missions.

The meeting is reportedly held under the blessings of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, who recently held talks with Somalia’s embattled president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed on the sidelines of the African Union summit.

Ahlu Sunnah is represented by a high-ranking official called Ma’alin Mahammud Sheikh. Hassan while the government side is led by Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan, Postal and communication minister Abdirisaq Osman Hassan (Jurille) and political advisor to the president lawmaker Mustaf Ahmed Dhuxulow (Dhegdher).

The agreement would once again swell the already bloated government, which was formed last year in neighboring Djibouti after months of reconciliations.

Political analysts say Sheikh Sharif’s government has a keen interest in the pro-government Ahul-Sunnah, which allegedly has the backing of Addis Ababa, but fears its domination once the other Islamist groups are eliminated from the country’s political scene.


Garowe Online: Somali PM welcomes accord with pro-govt militia
Somalia's Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Sharmarke has welcomed a move by the government to reach agreement with pro-government Islamist Ahlu Sunnah.

Speaking in the restive capital Mogadishu on Thursday, Prime Minister Sharmarke said his government would welcome any party interested in peace and stability of the war-torn country.

“The government welcomes anyone who wants peace and they will be rewarded with top positions. Beside that, we will fight those who are against peace,” he said.

Somalia’s government spokesman AbdulQadir Walayo, who spoke with the reporters in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, where the meeting has been going on, said the government would provide details of the meeting once its delegation returns to Mogadishu.

The agreement is yet to be signed; however, sources within the parties involved said the deal would be inked once both parties return to their respective organs in the war-torn country.

Ahlu Sunnah is said to be settling on five cabinet slots in the bloated government after backing down from its early demands of premiership position.

...

The two weeks-long meeting was organized by Ethiopian government under the backing of African Union and some of the neighboring countries.


Here is a pdf copy of what is purported to be the Agreement between the Transitional Federal Government and Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, but it's entirely in English (for whose benefit?), w/ signatures from both parties, and dated February 13, 2010 last week.

From that document
Article 2
Allocation of Government Positions to ASWJ

1. ASWJ shall be integrated into the TFG. The TFG shall allocate to the ASWJ government positions as follows:

  • five (5) Ministers of categories A,B,C;
  • one (1) Minister of State;
  • five (5) Assistant Ministers of categories A, B, C;
  • five (5) Directors-General of categories A, B, C;
  • five (5) Directors of Departments of categories A, B, C;
  • three (3) Deputy Commanders of the national armed, police and security forces;
  • three (3) Ambassadors;
  • three (3) Consular Officers;
  • three (3) Commercial Attaches;
  • three (3) Military Attaches; and
  • three (3) Cultural Attaches.


  • -- -- --

    Maybe his conscience has been bothering him...

    HOL: Senior Advisor to President Sheikh Sharif Resigns
    Professor Ahmed M. Warfa has resigned from the position of Senior Advisor to President Sheikh Sharif.

    HOL was able to reach Prof. Warfa, who is currently in the United States.

    He cited personal reason for the resignation and declined to make any further commit on the issue at this time.

    "I will continue the efforts to work with all the stakeholders at the regional and national levels of Somalia, and am confident that there will be peace and good governance for Somalia," said Prof. Warfa. He added, "I believe that any assignment is not without sacrifice, hardship, or difficulty."

    President Sheikh Sharif appointed Prof Warfa as his Senior advisor on August 21, 2009.


    -- -- --

    AlterNet: Bumper harvest highlights need to help Somali farmers help themselves
    In war-torn Somalia, daily life is a struggle for the 40 percent of the population who rely on humanitarian aid to survive, but in recent months green shoots have started to emerge.

    Good rains have boosted food production, reducing the number of people dependent on handouts, and meat exports are picking up after Saudi Arabia lifted a long-standing ban. Experts say a little more support for farmers could go a long way towards easing the country's hunger crisis.

    Since August, the number of Somalis in need of aid has fallen from 3.76 million, about half the population, to 3.2 million, the U.N.'s Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit (FSNAU) said in a report this month.

    "The reason we have seen a drop in the population in crisis is because of the good harvest in the south over the last six months," said Grainne Moloney, FSNAU's acting chief technical advisor. "It's over 250 percent of the harvest last year and about 150 percent of the harvest in the last five years."

    Decent October-to-December 'deyr' rains resulted in a bumper season for sorghum - which accounts for three-quarters of cereal production - as well as cash crops including sesame, vegetables, fruits, groundnuts and bananas.

    This helped cut the proportion of the rural population in crisis in the south - which is mostly under the control of the hardline al Shabaab insurgent group - by 15 percent, the FSNAU says.


    -- -- --

    This is from a Time article Thursday
    If Somalia's extremists are becoming an international threat, that's partly because of their cosmopolitan leadership. ... The past few years have seen the arrival in Somalia of 200 to 300 young ethnic Somali men from the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, Norway and Sweden, migrants' children returning to their ancestral homeland, according to diplomatic and intelligence sources in East Africa. A Western soldier working in Somalia says these foreign-born Somalis now dominate al-Shabab. "All their cells are commanded by a foreigner," he says. "All tactical and strategic decisions are taken by foreigners."

    ...

    "If you've been waiting for a moment to declare Somalia a priority threat, what else do you need?" asks the Western soldier in Somalia. "There's no longer a serious risk that southern Somalia could become a jihadi operational deployment facility. It already is."


    Anyone smell some disinformation there?

    Humorously, the Time article also states

    In Somalia, authority is notionally held by the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), led by an Islamist who preaches pragmatic engagement with the West. The TFG was installed by Ethiopia, a principal U.S. ally in Africa, after its forces invaded Somalia in 2006 and toppled an earlier Islamist government whose more extreme members had unwisely declared jihad on Somalia's bigger and more Christian neighbor to the west.


    Foremost, this current TFG is not the same TFG that rode in on Ethiopia's tanks in early 2007. The article would have the reader believe that they are.

    As to the "more extreme members" who "unwisely declared jihad on" Ethiopia, well, let's take a quick jaunt back in our time machine to November 2006, shall we...

    Somali Islamic Courts former chairman who now heads the courts’ executive committee, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmad, told Asharq al-Awsat, “Ethiopia’s capture of the city of Buur Hakaba constitutes a declaration of war on Somalia and an aggression against its sovereignty and territories.” He added, “Ethiopia has trespassed beyond all the red lines in the relationship between the two countries. Once again, it has armed the warlords and their militias to help trigger a new civil war in the country. As of now, we declare jihad against the state of Ethiopia whose forces have invaded Somali territories.”


    Or, as Reuters reported from the ICU's press conference,
    "Starting from today, we have declared jihad against Ethiopia," Islamist leader Sheikh Sharif Ahmed told a news conference, wearing combat fatigues and clutching an AK-47 assault rifle.

    Ahmed, usually viewed as a more moderate voice among the Islamists, appeared angry as he addressed reporters.

    "Heavily armed Ethiopian troops have invaded Somalia. They have captured Buur Hakaba. History shows that Somalis always win when they are attacked from outside," he said.


    Whoops. Guess the "pragmatic" Sh. Sharif either forgot that last point or, more likely, the transitional government's reliance on foreign support & a military solution to impose the latest TFG on Somalis involves decisions, as someone recently put it, beyond his pay grade.

    -- -- --

    Shifting from a report quoting an unnamed source to one that quotes another w/ an almost unbelievably convenient surname

    Bloomberg: Cheaper Piracy Patrols off Somalia Needed, U.S. Official Says
    The U.S. says it wants to find cheaper options to battle pirates off the coast of Somalia..

    “The locus of pirate activity has shifted and we are trying to deal with it,” Tom Countryman, the principal deputy assistant secretary of state for political-military affairs, said in Washington today. “It’s expensive, and that’s why we feel strongly the need to pursue the lowest-cost options to deter piracy.”

    ...

    Defensive measures taken by ship owners and crews are “the lowest-cost and most-effective way to deter pirate attacks,” Countryman said. Measures can include using firehoses to fend off pirate skiffs, erecting barbed wire at entry points to the ship and teaching the crew to take evasive action when potential pirates are in sight.

    Rebuilding Somalia’s economy, shattered by two decades of civil war, and going after the organized crime syndicates that finance the attacks are the best ways to halt piracy, said Countryman.


    -- -- --

    Shabelle Media: Al-shabab: ‘WFP will not operate in southern Somalia once again’
    Sheik Moktar Robow Ali better known as (Abu Mansour), high profile of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen told reporters before a night in a mosque at Baidoa town ... that that WFP will never operate in southern Somalia and also in any places that are under the control of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahdeen unless the World Food Program abides by the conditions displayed earlier by the movement of Al-shabab.

    Abu Mansour said that the conditions suggested for the agency was among WFP to buy the food from the Somali farmers asserting that they will not accept from the agency to provide food from the United States of America to the Somalis pointing out that the us puts pressure and sanctions to the Somali people.

    “The Somali farmers found more economic [prosperity] since WFP left their zones under their control and that clears the Somali people can be with out WFP. As known, WFP buys food from the American farmers. It buys each sack $50 dollar and it does not like to buy the food of the Somali people,” said Sheik Moktar.


    -- -- --

    Garowe Online has more information on why Senior advisor to Somalia president 'resigns'
    Senior Somali presidential advisor, Professor Ahmed M. Warfa, on Saturday resigned from his position. In the resignation, he cited personal reasons and working with uncooperative president.

    "I advised Sheikh Sharif on the 4.5 clan system that forms the basis of the government, he did nothing about it. I also advised him on the 39 ministers that make up the cabinet and his many other advisors, he ignored," said the professor.

    Professor Warfa added that President Sheikh Sharif turned down his advise over the handling of regional-based states, saying that pin-point its leaders from Villa Somalia would not help.

    "I am not opposed to the rejections of my advises, however, I am opposed to advises he receive behind my back, which counter mine," he noted, adding that Sheikh Sharif has so many ‘advisors’ who advise him on increasing the number of ministers and lawmakers.

    ...

    The resignation of the senior advisor unearths the behind the scene political squabbling that has crippled the already fragile government, which was formed just over one year ago in neighbouring Djibouti.


    -- -- --

    From an AU press release, AMISOM inducts police trainers
    Nairobi, February 21st 2010; The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) has embarked on an induction course for 34 police officers who are expected to start training and mentoring members of the Somali Police Force.

    The Deputy Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission for Somalia Hon. Wafula Wamunyinyi officially opened the course on Friday 19th February at the Kenya Wildlife Training Centre. The course has attracted police trainers from Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

    “I have no doubts in my mind that the officers assembled here today have the professional competence to deliver on our mandate in Somalia. “ Said Hon. Wamunyinyi.

    The police trainers were selected last year following an AU/UN Selection team that travelled to the four countries to conduct an assessment of the officers to serve in the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). During this exercise, a little over 600 candidates were selected and put on a database for deployment.

    The Deputy Special Representative for Somalia said the induction course for the police trainers is part of the African Union’s responsibility to support the people of Somalia who for the past 21years or so have not seen any peace or development in their country.

    Hon. Wamunyinyi thanked the Government of Kenya for offering its Wildlife Training Centre to the African Union for use by AMISOM to train the Somali Police Force.


    A Daily Nation article on Sunday, essentially a copy of that press release, further identifies the location
    The course which has attracted police trainers from Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria and Sierra Leone, will be offered at the Kenya Wildlife Training Centre, Manyani.

    ...

    The new group of police officers is expected to arrive in Mogadishu, later this month. According to the AU Peace and Security Department, the number of police officers present in the Somali capital Mogadishu is expected to reach 270 in the next few days. This will enable the retraining courses meant for the Somali police officers to start.

    The AU said last month that the arrival of the first police officers is expected to coincide with the increase in the number of African peace keeping soldiers from 5,268 to 6,118.


    The Wildlife Training Center at Manyani, within Tsavo East National Park off Mombasa Highway about 10 kms before Voi from the Nairobi direction, was the center of the recent stories of deceitful recruitment of Somali youth in Kenya, as identified in this Human Rights Watch news release.

    Monday, February 8, 2010

    Somalia thread for the week ending February 14

    The rhetoric & signs of an upcoming offensive continue to mount

    Reuters on Monday noted that A.S.W. officials were meeting with TFG officials under the authority of Meles
    A government official who wanted to remain anonymous told Reuters the pro-government Ahlu Sunna Waljamaca militia was meeting a government delegation in neighboring Addis Ababa.

    "Currently the talks are continuing. We're discussing with Ahlu Sunna Waljamaca on how best we can accommodate them both politically and militarily. If it goes well at this first stage, then we will focus on uniting forces to face on war," he said.


    The Christian Science Monitor, hardly an objective observer when it comes to Somalia, on Monday did its part to explain why the offensive was necessary
    the Sharif government sees its current offensive as a chance to finally push back against the Al Shabab militia whose ties to Al Qaeda and use of suicide bombers make it an international menace. This might mean more hardship in the short term, experts on Somalia say, but it might mean more stability in the long term.

    “Certainly in the short term, any concerted military offensive against Al Shabab is going to have humanitarian consequences, but the hope is that in the long term this can lead to a resolution of the conflict so that people can get on with their lives,” says E. J. Hogendoorn, director of the Horn of Africa Project at the International Crisis Group’s office in Nairobi. “This is a chance for the government to show the public, in places where they don’t control territory, that they can provide services and to show they are a functioning government.”


    Shabelle Media: Al-shabab presents TFG officer, weapon in Mogadishu
    Harakat Al-shabab mujahideen officials have Monday displayed an officer from the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and more weapons in the Somali capital Mogadishu.

    Sheik Ali Mohamud Rage (Sh. Ali Dere), the spokesman of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen who was present at Gulwadayasha building, the area where both the officier and weapon formally displayed today said that more than 50 soldier from the transitional government from their military positions joined them adding that they had welcomed them greatly and dealt with them with good manner.

    The spokesman said the performed officer was called Bashi Ahmed who he said that he was member of the former national forces of Somali government in the [era] of ousted president Mohamed Siad Barre, but was current serving as transitional federal government officer in the capital.

    He said that he was one of the troops in Na’na’a factory, a base for the transitional government of Somalia in south of Mogadishu.

    Bashi Ahmed who also talked to the journalists said that he was trained in Djibouti adding that the authorities of the transitional government did not give any rights to its troops asserting that he decided to leave his colleague and joined to Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen.

    Sheik Ali Mohamuded Rage said that Mr. Ahmed understood more about the decisive actions of the TFG calling for the others soldiers to leave from the government and join them pointing out that the government and AMISOM were those who often plan to deceive the Somalia people.

    The officials also displayed 50 AK-47, mostly automatic hand guns used saying that 50 other government troops from the transitional government with the weapon had joined the Islamist fighters of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen urging the fighters to redouble their fighting against the allied troops of the government and AMSIOM stressing that they would once be out of the country.


    Expect more troops that were trained outside of Somalia to switch sides in the coming weeks.

    -- -- --

    More signs of problems w/ the Djibouti-trained forces

    Shabelle Media: Bitter confrontation kills 4 soldiers in Mogadishu
    At least 4 government soldiers have been killed and three others wounded in Mogadishu after better confrontation between the transitional government troops happened in parts of Hamar-jajab district in the Somali capital Mogadishu, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Wednesday.


    One of the residents around the areas confirmed to Shabelle radio that the fighting was between the military forces of the TFG and broke out as the police forces took a rifle from the military troops which caused more military forces to reach at the scene and dispute and start gun [fight] at Hamar-jajab district in the capital.

    ...

    The troops were reportedly those who were trained in Djibouti recently and brought back to the country to be part of the government soldiers.


    Reuters gives a higher casualty figure
    a gunbattle after an argument between police and soldiers at the Mogadishu police academy killed eight people. Witnesses said at least one civilian also died in the crossfire.


    Meanwhile, as the same Reuter's article relates
    Hardline Islamist insurgents fired mortar shells at the Villa Somalia presidential palace, prompting African Union (AU) guards to respond with a deafening barrage of artillery. At least 16 people died in the bombardment, medical officials said.

    ...

    "The death toll may rise because we have not yet reached some of the districts where shells also landed," Ali Muse, coordinator of the city's ambulance service, told Reuters.

    A nurse at Medina Hospital said at least 40 wounded people had been rushed there, five of whom died of their injuries.


    Shabelle Media reported that
    Most of the mortars were landed on Wadnaha street that passes beside Bakara, the biggest market in the capital and halted the movement of the business in the market according to witnesses and businessmen adding that more shells hit into the market killing 7 people and injuring 8 others as the shelling continued.

    One witnesses told Shabelle radio that a mortar had landed on traffic civilian at the bus station of Bakara market killing one woman adding that it had destroyed whole the vehicle.

    “three people were killed at General Da’ud intersection in Mogadishu as mortar shell landed there, others were injured,” said one witnesses.

    More other areas in Mogadishu as Hodan, Hawl-wadag, Wardigley, Heliwa, Yaqshid, and several other districts in the capital thought the real casualties of those areas are unclear so far.


    -- -- --

    UPI: Shaky Somali government talks big push
    The shaky Western-backed Transitional Federal Government, barely able to control a few blocks of the capital, appears to be bracing for a three-pronged military offensive against Islamist militants aligned with al-Qaida.

    ...

    According to diplomatic sources in Mogadishu, the government envisages a push involving some 3,700 Somalis trained in neighboring Kenya, the Ahlu Sunnah Wal-jammah militia and TFG forces supported by some 4,500 troops, mainly from Burundi and Uganda, of the African Union peacekeeping force known as Amisom.

    The Kenya-trained force would move northeastward from the southern border, the militia from the west while the forces deployed in Mogadishu on the Indian Ocean seaboard would seek to consolidate control of the area around the war-battered capital.


    ...

    If the TFG offensive does take place, al-Shebab's main force of some 3,000 would be pinioned between the forces moving out of Kenya and the Ahlu Sunnah Wal-jammah, cutting off the Islamists' link to Mogadishu.

    ...

    On Monday there were further signs of mobilization by the pro-TFG forces when media reports said the government was engaged in talks with the Ahlu Sunnah Wal-jammah in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital.

    Ethiopia, backed by the United States, is the TFG's main ally in the region. Ethiopian forces invaded in December 2006 to overthrow a short-lived Islamist regime and recapture Mogadishu.

    Addis Ababa withdrew that force in early 2009. But Ethiopia, a largely Christian state that is bitterly opposed to having an Islamist regime in Mogadishu, has continued to prop up the TFG headed by President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed.

    Addis Ababa also backs the Sufi-inspired Ahlu Sunnah Wal-jammah and has backed up the militia several times in its local wars with rival clans.

    The Ethiopians are reported to have concluded an agreement with its leader, Sheik Mahmoud Hassan Farah, in Addis Ababa Dec. 13 to install an autonomous administration in central Somalia with him at its head.

    How this fits in with Addis Ababa's strategy regarding the TFG is not clear but may become so in the days ahead.

    The clan and militia alliances are constantly shifting, as they have done amid the chaos and lawlessness that has swept Somalia since it fell apart in 1991 when the dictator Siad Barre was toppled by warlords.

    But it seems that much will depend on the coming days, if the TFG offensive actually materializes, on the Ahlu Sunnah Wal-Jammah continuing to support Sheik Ahmed's fragile administration.

    The militia, backed by Ethiopian gold, doubtless provided by the United States, has clearly become a pivotal factor in the seesawing conflict swirling across Somalia.


    -- -- --

    On Tuesday, from Addis Ababa

    VOA: AFRICOM Chief Offers Support to AU Security Goals
    The United States military command for Africa, known as AFRICOM, is offering enhanced support for African Union peace and security initiatives. The commander, General William Ward, ... met Tuesday with African Union Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra for talks on continental hot spots, including Sudan and Somalia. The meeting came as Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, backed by the AU peacekeeping force AMISOM, is preparing an offensive against rebel forces that control much of the country.

    But speaking to VOA, General Ward emphasized AFRICOM's role in Somalia is strictly limited to indirect support for the U.N.-backed government.

    "We certainly support those who are in fact supportive of the Transitional Federal Government, the African Union, AMISOM missions. We do things in support of those attempts to bring about stability. Insofar as any direct involvement in Somalia, that's not the role of my command," he said.

    The U.S. Africa command is perceived in some quarters as a fighting force involved in one way or another in Somalia and other African conflict zones. But General Ward says categorically, AFRICOM has no combat role.

    "There are things I'm aware of, things my command is not responsible for. Our activities on the continent, in Somalia, are widespread, and so there are probably things that occur that may be publicly perceived as done by the United States Africa command, but that's just not the case," he said.


    What does Ward, or the VOA editor, think he just said? Doesn't matter anyway... As VOA already knows when they fail to explain what was meant by their reference to "enhanced support".

    From a Wednesday Garowe Online report on the shellings around the city
    The clashes came after rebels launched attacks on government/AU base in the capital, resulting shelling and bombardment that targeted residential areas in northern Mogadishu.

    “Several mortars landed at the neighbourhood, killing at least 7 people, all of them civilians,” said a resident of Mogadishu’s Huriwa district.

    The capital’s Bakara market, a stronghold for Al-Shabaab militants, witnessed worst of shelling with over 10 people reportedly killed.

    “Two buses that ply route near the market came under attack. More than ten people have died while several others wounded,” said Rahma Ali, who was also injured in the mortar shelling.

    The clashes come as hundreds of Al-Shabaab fighters have been pouring into Mogadishu, from the country’s southern regions as the government prepares for an offensive against them.

    Residents have reported seeing several armored vehicles full of al-Shabaab forces armed with machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and AK-47 rifles streaming into Mogadishu.

    Al-Shabaab fighters aged under 20 and armed with AK-47s have been deployed in Bakara market,” a trader in the market told Garowe Online.


    SMC: A new Battalion of Al-Shabab reaches Mogadishu
    A new battalion of Al-Shabab has reached the Somali capital Mogadishu on Wednesday evening after having successfully accomplished their training in one of their training camps in Somalia as the spokesman of Al-Shabab has told the media in a press conference on Wednesday.

    “The arrival of this battalion known as Khalid Bin Walid who has recently accomplished their military training is to boost and partake the fighting against the infidels and their followers who have invaded in our country” said Sheikh Ali Dere the spokesman of Al-Shabab.


    From a Thursday Shabelle Media article, Death toll of yesterday’s shelling rises 30, 50 injuries, people flee from Mogadishu
    death toll of yesterday’s deadly shelling has risen to 30 and the injuries of more than 50 others, just as the remained residents started fleeing from their houses in Mogadishu, witnesses and officials told Shabelle radio on Thursday.

    Heavy shelling that started on Wednesday afternoon and continued until overnight and targeted to more different areas in the Somali capital Mogadishu has caused more civilian casualties of deaths, injuries and loss of properties.

    The bodies several people were found on Thursday morning in parts of Hodan and Hamarweyne districts in the capital

    Ali Muse, the official of the emergency responders told Shabelle radio that they took more wounded people since the shelling begin yesterday afternoon saying that they had seen the bodies more people in the areas they were collecting the wounded people.

    He said most of the dead or wounded people were civilians.

    He expressed concern about the big Lorries which often blockade the streets as they carry the injuries calling for them to open the way soon as possible when they heard the sound of the ambulances.

    The African Union troops AMISOM were accused the responsibility of yesterday’s bombardment, but the spokesman of AMSOM troops in Mogadishu Maj. Brigye Bahuko had denied that their forces targeted to Bakara market or the other districts in Mogadishu.

    Shabelle Media Network had visited to all main hospital in the capital like: Kesaney, Daynile and Medina and covered all those hospitals could be seen the people who were wounded in shelling.

    Health officials of Medina hospital told Shabelle radio that more than 50 wounded civilians were rushed to the hospital in south of Mogadishu.


    Followed by

    Shabelle Media: Hospital official: ‘67 injuries were rushed to Medina with in the over 24 hours’
    Drs. Duniyo Ali Mohamud, health secretary of Medina, the main hospital in south of the Somali capital Mogadishu has held press conference in the hospital and said that more than 60 injured civilians were rushed to the hospital in over the past 24 hours in the capital.

    Drs Dunia said in the press conference that three people died in the hospital during the treatment adding that 4 other dead bodies were brought in the hospital as the heavy shelling continued in the capital yesterday afternoon until overnight.

    “19 of the wounded civilians were returned back to their houses as they were simply treated in the hospital. They had not had hard wounds and we have achieved to cure them simply, we expect the others to be so,” said Dunia Ali.

    Drs. Duria said that number of wounded people in the hospital were 130 those most of them wounded in the latest clashes and mortar shells continued in the Mogadishu.

    One of the parents whose brother was injured in yesterday’s deadly bombing told Shabelle radio that a mortar landed at around the second street of Bakara market killed a civilian wounding 9 others.


    On Friday,

    Shabelle Media: Heavy fighting kills 5, wounds more than 10 in north Mogadishu
    at least 5 people have been killed and more than 10 others wounded in a heavy fighting between the transitional government troops and Islamist fighters that broke out in north of the Somali capital Mogadishu, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Friday.

    ...

    Residents confirmed that the clash started at parts of Yaqshid, Bondere and Shibis districts in north of the capital on Friday morning adding that both sides are currently exchanging heavy gunfire.


    Witnesses told Shabelle radio that several mortar shells landed at around Towfiq hotel in Yakshid district and killed 5 people, injuring 8 others there adding that the sound of the gunfire and shelling could be heard around the war zones.

    “Yes, the fighting has flared up just in Yaqshid district; I can hear the bullets. It is bitterly continuing. I Saw 5 dead bodies and 8 others,” said one witnesses

    It is unclear whether it is the start big offensive that the transitional government announced recently that it would attack the military positions under the control of the Islamist fighters in Mogadishu.


    Also on Friday,

    Xinhua: Islamist leader says group ready for gov't attack
    Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, leader of the radical Islamist group of Hezbul Islam in Somalia, on Friday stated his group's readiness for a possible major government offensive on rebels in Mogadishu.

    Aweys was speaking at a rally by hundreds of his group's supporters on the outskirts of Mogadishu, where thousands of the capital's residents live in camps for the internally displaced people.

    "We tell you (the Somali government) that we are ready for a fight and that we will defend our country, people and religion if you move to massacre our people," Aweys told jubilant supporters of his group who carried banners and placards with anti-government slogans.

    ...

    The Islamist leader, wanted by the U.S. of links to terrorism, also strongly denounced Washington's policy towards Somalia saying it was "hostile" to the people of Somalia.

    Aweys condemned the decision by the Djibouti government to send nearly 450 soldiers to be part of the UN authorized African Union peacekeeping Mission known as AMISOM.


    And,

    Shabelle Media: Al-shabab declares war against AMISOM and TFG troops
    Sheik Moktar Robow Ali (Abu Mansour), high profile official of Harakat Al-shabab mujahideen has Friday declared war against the African Union troops (AMISOM) and transitional government troops in the Somali capital Mogadishu.

    Speaking to hundreds of supporters of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen in Nasrudin mosque in the capital, Abu Mansour called for the people to fighting with the allied troops of AMISOM and government troops.

    “We are urging for all the Islamist representatives, fighters to fight with the AMISOM and TFG soldiers together. They are only in small areas in the country. We should attack the positions those troops together,” said Sheik Abu Mansour.

    The official had accused to the AMISOM and government soldiers for bombing several civilian areas in the capital like: Suqa-holaha, Sinay and Bakara market in Mogadishu expressing surprise about denying the shelling that they often target to the civilian populated areas and also the attacks and explosions they are targted.



    Garowe Online adds
    Sheikh Mukhtar Robow Abu Mansur told hundreds of supporters gathered after Friday prayers in Nasrul-din mosque...

    “We have prepared our Mujahidiins for this war and we are urging you to join us in this religious undertaking because it’s your religious responsibility, are you ready?” he asked the crowd who replied with ‘Yes’.



    Time to throw in a most relevant observation from a commentary up at Hiiraan Online
    Regardless of what the world media says, the Islamic coalition (Harakat Shabaab al-Mujahideen and Hizbul Islam) have grassroots support. I ask the reader, how is it that the Islamic coalition is able to control and govern their regions, while the warlords were not able to do so for fifteen years? It is not as if the Islamic coalition has higher tech weapons than the warlords, nor do they have more money (lest we forget the CIA giving the warlords 100,000 USD per week).

    I will admit that the majority of Somalis in the Western world do not support the Islamic coalition, but we only speak for the Western Somalis, not the local native Somalis. We can say what we like while we live in a land of luxury, electricity, refrigeration, sewerage, excessive food, etc. But logically speaking, the Islamic coalition would not be able to do, what the warlords could not do, without the genuine support of the local native Somalis.


    Elsewhere, on Friday

    Shabelle Media: ‘We have completely prepared our troops to attack regions in south’ TFG official
    Mohamed Abdi Kalil, a deputy governor of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) of Gedo region has Friday said that they had completely prepared their forces to attack some regions in southern Somalia.

    More government troops trained in the Somali region under the control of Ethiopian and with Ethiopian and Somali officers were reportedly reached at El-berde village in Gedio region recently.

    The deputy governor who is currently the acting chief of the region Mr. Kalil said in an interview with Shabelle radio that their preparations was concluded talking more about their military movement in the region recently adding that their main aim was to seize several provinces in southern Somalia.

    The officials of the transitional government said that their troops were continuing military governments in parts of the region stressing that they had close relations with neighboring countries.

    “We welcome and welcome any troops or anyone against those where against the transitional government. We also have good collaboration with the Islamist clerics of Ahlu Sunna Waljama,” said Mr. Kalil

    “Our troops are working as national troops, but do not for other goals,” he added.


    Xinhua: EU to start training of 2,000 Somali troops in Uganda in May
    The European Union (EU) will start the training of 2,000 Somali troops in Uganda in May, a senior French army official said here on Friday.

    Brigadier General Thierry Caspar-Fille-Lambie, the commanding officer of the French Forces based in Djibouti said the Somali troops will be trained with the necessary military skills to help pacify and stabilize the volatile country.

    The Somali troops will be trained for six months in Bihanga in western Uganda.

    "As France was one of the countries stressing the need for the involvement of EU in training Somalia forces, around 30 French trainers shall be part of that mission," said Lambie at the closing ceremony of four-week French operational training of 1,700 Ugandan troops to be deployed in the lawless country in May for peacekeeping mission.

    During the course, a 1,700-men battalion of Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) to be deployed in Somalia underwent training in peacekeeping operations while 120 non-commissioned officers trained in commanding the force.

    "The EU troops shall work in close collaboration with UPDF to train the Somali troops," said Rene Forceville, the French Ambassador to Uganda.

    Lt. Gen. Edward Katumba Wamala, the commander of Uganda Land Forces said the best way to help pacify the Horn of Africa country is by training and equipping their troops.

    "We together with EU troops shall train them with the necessary skills to manage their own security," said Wamala.

    The EU earlier this month agreed to set up a military mission in Uganda aimed at training up to 2,000 Somali troops, which will complement other training missions and bring the total number of better- trained Somali soldiers to 6,000.

    The mission led by Spain will closely coordinate with the African Union, the U.S. and the United Nations as well as with Somalia's transitional government.


    On Saturday, the BBC reported
    Thousands of people have fled Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, since Wednesday, the UN refugee agency has said.

    "Since the beginning of February, over 8,000 people have left the city to escape the fighting," spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said.

    ...

    Despite reports of violent clashes between government troops and the Islamist group al-Shabab, the UN Special Representative for Somalia congratulated the transitional government on its work over the past 12 months and urged it to continue its efforts to restore peace and stability to the country.

    "Unfortunately, they have had to spend time and resources trying to stop the violent attacks by extremists who oppose all their attempts to bring normality back to the country," said Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah.

    "Many people recognize that Somalia is moving from being a failed state in conflict to a fragile state with major development and reconstruction needs," he added.


    Again, knowingly teling outright lies to the media, expressing a most disgusting contempt for people in Somalia, and doing the former to provide cover for the crimes in the latter. Way to go, Ould-Abdallah... (you) P.O.S.

    More from Saturday,

    Shabelle Media: Lawmaker abandons membership of Somali MPs in Mogadishu
    Salah Noh Mohamed better known as (Salah badbado), has Saturday held press conference in Mogadishu and formally confirmed that he abandoned his membership of the transitional parliamentarians of Somalia, just days after he disappeared in his hotel in the areas under the control of the TFG in the capital.

    The lawmaker held the press conference in Bakaro, the biggest market in the Somali capital Mogadishu which is under the control of Islamist fighters saying that he decided to split from the transitional legislators as they failed to conduct the Sharia law.

    He said that both the transitional government soldiers and AMISOM commit intimidations to the Somali people in the areas they control reiterating that he had officially left his colleagues.

    “Begin from today, I am confirming that I am not one of them. The reason is because we could not keep saving to those who searched security for us. As I was in my house at KM4, the AU troops were committing brutal actions to the Somali people. Those who are saying are troops were collected thieves and those who were trained in unknown countries and learn unwell conducts. They commit threats to the people,” said Salah Badbado

    The MP did not explain more directly to which organization he joined saying that the reason he arrived to the side under the control of the Islamist forces was for the love of the religion and sharia law.

    He accused the African Union troops (AMISOM) mainly the spokesman major Brigye Bahuko whom he blamed for denying the shelling and bombardment that the AU troops often target to the civilians in the capital.

    “I heard two up to three times from the African liar, who has the blood of the Somali people, denying the shelling when he is asked questions by the journalists. He often laughs when denying the casualties of the civilians, so I am submitting to that man to respond the casualties of the Somali people,” said the MP.

    The lawmaker is the first member of the Somali parliament that resigns his membership of the government officials and cross to the side of the Islamist fighters against the TFG and AMISOM in Mogadishu.


    Pana: Burundi AMISOM contingent plays down Islamists' threat
    The Burundian contingent of the African Union Peacekeeping Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) will stay in Mogadishu despite serious threats made by the Al Shabab Somali Islamists insurgents against any foreign military p resence in the country, the National Defence Force spokesman (NDS), Colonel Gaspard Baratutuza, said on Wednesday.

    Colonel Gaspard Baratutuza was speaking on the national radio after the defection of about 60 Somali soldiers who joined the ranks of the Islamists opposed to the government in place in Mogadishu and its foreign military supporters.

    "We are used to the defection of Somali soldiers, and this is unlikely to undermine the morale of our troops in Mogadishu,' the spokesman said.



    Garowe Online: Ahlu Sunnah and Somali government hold talks in Addis Ababa
    Officials from Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ahlu Sunna wal Jama’a (ASWJ) are meeting in Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in preliminary talks on how best to integrate their forces and face their common enemy, Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam.

    The government side is led by Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan, Postal and communication minister Abdirisaq Osman Hassan (Jurille) and political advisor to the president lawmaker Mustaf Ahmed Dhuxulow (Dhegdher).

    While the delegation from Ahlu Sunnah side is led by a top official called Ma’alin Mahammud Sheikh Hasan.

    This meeting, which was going on for about one week now, is organized and hosted by the Ethiopian government, which wants to unite this two faction in a bid to front a powerful alliance that will bring down Al-Qaeda-inspired Al-Shabaab.

    However, early signs of the talks have put the government in awkward position as Ahlu Sunnah refuses to officially join it side but pledged support in fighting the militants.

    The biggest nightmare for Sheikh Sharif government, according to diplomatic sources, is Ahlu Sunnah’s supremacy once the other Islamist groups are eliminated out of the political scene.

    The group, which allegedly gets support from Addis Ababa, controls large swathes of central Somalia and is gripping power in strategic areas around the Hirran and Galgadud.

    The meeting comes as the leader of Hizbul Islam, Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys vows to continue with the fight against the fragile UN-backed government and its backers.

    Speaking to hundreds of displaced residents in the outskirts of Mogadishu, Sheikh Aweys said his group is preparing for holy war against the enemy.

    “We will carry out Jihad against the enemy and its backers to free our country,” he said.

    He warned Islamists in the country against division, arguing that Ethiopia and the US is keen on plunging the militants into disarray to accomplish their efforts to bar the realization of an Islamic state in Somalia.

    “America and Ethiopia don’t want an Islamic state in Somalia, and that is what we are opposed to. People must prepare for war against the government and Ahlu Sunnah, which serve the enemy,”

    He said the enemy is using Ahlu Sunnah to divide the Islamists groups in the war-torn country.

    “Ahlu Sunnah is a good Islamic name, but it is formed by Americans and other countries to divide the Islamists in the country,”


    Garowe Online: 4 Al Shabaab fighters killed in Bakara blast
    At least four Somali Al-Shabaab fighters have been killed and over 10 others injured in an explosion that rocked their base in restive capital Mogadishu.

    The explosion, which is still unclear its cause, happened inside a health centre in the Bakara Market, an Al-Shabaab’s stronghold, where top officials of the group, including Sheikh Mukhtar Robow Abu Mansur and others were meeting.

    “A big explosion rocked the helath centre yesterday night. It caused death and destructions,” a trader who requested anonymity.

    Close sources said Abu Mansur escaped unhurt but some Al-Shabaab fighters, who were admitted in the centre, were not lucky.

    The explosion come a day after Abu Mansur declared Jihad agsint the UN-backed government and AU forces in the capital Mogadishu.


    Keeping w/ the theme of liars, as well as keeping in mind AFRICOM's Kip Ward in his thoughts quoted earlier, here's is something touched on in a post here a number of months ago

    Washington Post: Under Obama, more targeted killings than captures in counterterrorism efforts
    When a window of opportunity opened to strike the leader of al-Qaeda in East Africa last September, U.S. Special Operations forces prepared several options. They could obliterate his vehicle with an airstrike as he drove through southern Somalia. Or they could fire from helicopters that could land at the scene to confirm the kill. Or they could try to take him alive.

    The White House authorized the second option. On the morning of Sept. 14, helicopters flying from a U.S. ship off the Somali coast blew up a car carrying Saleh Ali Nabhan. While several hovered overhead, one set down long enough for troops to scoop up enough of the remains for DNA verification. Moments later, the helicopters were headed back to the ship.

    The strike was considered a major success, according to senior administration and military officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the classified operation and other sensitive matters. But the opportunity to interrogate one of the most wanted U.S. terrorism targets was gone forever.

    The Nabhan decision was one of a number of similar choices the administration has faced over the past year as President Obama has escalated U.S. attacks on the leadership of al-Qaeda and its allies around the globe. The result has been dozens of targeted killings and no reports of high-value detentions.

    Although senior administration officials say that no policy determination has been made to emphasize kills over captures, several factors appear to have tipped the balance in that direction. The Obama administration has authorized such attacks more frequently than the George W. Bush administration did in its final years, including in countries where U.S. ground operations are officially unwelcome or especially dangerous. Improvements in electronic surveillance and precision targeting have made killing from a distance much more of a sure thing. At the same time, options for where to keep U.S. captives have dwindled.

    ...

    Nabhan, a 30-year-old Kenyan, had long been a prime U.S. target. A senior official in the al-Shabab militia fighting to overthrow the U.S.-supported transition government in Somalia and impose strict Islamic law, he was said to be the chief link between the main al-Qaeda organization and its East African allies. Wanted by the FBI in connection with the 1998 attacks on U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, he was also accused in the 2002 bombing of an Israeli-owned resort in Kenya and an attempt to shoot down an Israeli airliner that year.

    After tracking him for a while, the Special Operations Command thought it had established a sufficient pattern of activity to target him and had the time to plan for it. Several alternatives, including capture, were developed and assessed under military procedures for missions outside recognized war theaters.

    Planners were asked for more details on the proposed force to be used, intelligence proving the target's location and the level of verification, and operational details -- including, in the case of capture, where Nabhan would be taken. Planned under U.S. Central Command, the operation was turned over to the U.S. Africa Command for implementation.

    On the political side, the National Security Council received detailed versions of each proposed course of action. At that level, the senior administration official said, "there is an evaluation making sure you are able to prosecute the mission successfully . . . and minimize the dangers and risks."

    The Somalia calculus, several officials said, included weighing the likelihood that U.S. troops on the ground for any amount of time in the militia-controlled south would be particularly vulnerable to attack. Looming large, they said, was the memory of the last time a U.S. combat helicopter was on the ground in lawless Somalia, the 1993 Black Hawk debacle that resulted in the deaths of 18 soldiers. [What? Not even a mention of the estimated 10,000 or more Somalis killed by the wanna-be humanitarians?]

    "There are certain upsides and certain downsides to certain paths," the administration official said. "The safety and security of U.S. military personnel is always something the president keeps at the highest level of his calculus."


    On Sunday,

    New Vision: Over 120 police officers leave for Somalia
    ABOUT 124 Uganda Police personnel have been deployed to train Somali police under the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).

    The first batch of personnel left yesterday for Nairobi where they will undergo a short orientation course before they head to Mogadishu.


    ...

    The deployment followed the arrival of a team of officials from the AMISOM which last year camped in Kampala and interviewed several Police.

    ...

    This will be the first Police team to serve in Somalia under the union.

    Sources revealed that other countries like Nigeria had also sent personnel for training.


    New Vision: Over 1,700 UPDF soldiers for Somalia
    A TOTAL of 1,750 Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) soldiers have been passed out for the peacekeeping mission in Somalia.

    The event was presided over by the commander of the lands forces, Lt. Gen. Katumba Wamala, at Singo training camp in Nakaseke district on Friday.

    The soldiers underwent a one-month training in cordon-and-search, convoy escort, checkpoint monitoring, short-range shooting and self-defence.

    They also obtained skills in landmine detection, first aid, vehicle maintenance, media management and building relationships with civilians.

    The training was conducted by 37 Belgian and French army instructors.

    Katumba thanked the Belgian and French governments for supporting peacekeeping missions in Africa. “The skills will be put to good use when our soldiers are in Mogadishu,” he said.

    Present were French ambassador Rene Forceville, commander of the French forces based in Djibouti, Brig. Gen. Thierry Casper Fille-Lambie, and the Belgium defence attaché, Lt. Col. Pol Ameye.


    Daily Monitor: Uganda to send fresh troops to Somalia
    The Uganda People’s Defence Forces is sending a fresh contingent of peacekeepers to the war-ravaged Somalia to relieve some 1,760 peacekeepers whose duty has come to an end.

    The new contingent is classified as Uganda Battle Group 5 (Ugabag5).

    The army will also send 1,750 officers in May to Mogadishu to relieve a Ugandan contingent that has been operating there.

    In an interview with the commanding officer of the French forces based in Djibouti, Air Brigadier General Thierry Caspar-Fille-Lambie, said the African Union (AU) and European Union (EU) have agreed to establish a 6,000 force for Somalia’s national army.

    A separate team of 10 senior Police officers has been dispatched to Nairobi where they will base to train Somalia’s Police. The officers were led by Assistant Commissioner, Joram Baryayanga and Mr Simeo Nsubuga who has been head of security at Kyambogo University.

    The Director of Interpol and Peace Support Operations, Mr Fredrick Kiyaga confirmed the sending of the officers in Nairobi. “There is a contingent that was approved to leave for Nairobi under the African Union Mission but I can’t ascertain whether they have gone since I am not in office,” Mr Kiyaga, said yesterday.
    They are part of the 35 officers from different African countries that arrived in Nairobi, Kenya yesterday where they are to train Somalia Police, Police confirmed. This is the first time the force is training Somalia Police outside Uganda.

    About 100 Uganda Police officers are expected to carry out the training in Nairobi.