Monday, April 26, 2010

Somalia thread for the week ending May 2

From a UNPOS press release, UN Special Envoy calls on Somalia officials to address the nation's needs
However, the Special Representative has also expressed his dismay at the current ongoing disputes in Parliament.

“I am following, with great unease, the unhelpful debate about Parliamentary issues now taking place in Mogadishu ... I am sure that the leadership of the Government and Parliament will see beyond their differences and concentrate on addressing normal government tasks that affect the population, both inside and outside the country

...

In this respect, I am receiving the Chairman of the United Nations Sanction Committee on Somalia and Eritrea, the Mexican Ambassador to the UN, Claude Heller, during the visit of a delegation from the Committee to the region. They will meet with representatives from the Governments of Somalia and Kenya, other regional officials and members of the UN in accordance with their mandate. The delegation will follow up and continue to raise the issue of impunity which has long been a devastating factor in the Somali crisis. It should be clear that sanctions apply to all who contribute through their actions to the destabilization of Somalia."


Shabelle Media: President sharif, MPs agree to vote for the Speaker
The transitional president of Somalia Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed and more parliamentarians have met at the presidential palace in Mogadishu on Monday and agreed to vote for the transitional speaker Sheik Aden Mohamed Nor Madobe.

Abdukadir Osman Ali (Shiddo), one of the MPS who met with the president told Shabelle radio that they had been discussing for hours saying that the president and the religion minister of Djibouti Dr. Hamud Ali Ahmed had requested from the law makers to halt arguing the post of the speaker for reasons that the government might collapse.

Mr. Shiddo said that the lawmakers refused the appeal of the president and minister first, but lately accepted agreed voting for the speaker for the first coming session that will be held in Mogadishu.


However, Garowe Online is still reporting Lawmakers to appoint new speaker soon
Some 315 Somali lawmakers have promised to held parliamentary sittings, without the current speaker in the coming days as power struggle continues to derail the work of the fragile government in Mogadishu.

In a statement released after meeting in Mogadishu on Monday, the lawmakers said the plans are set for their meeting which would held in ‘a secure place’.

“We are planning to hold our parliament sitting in a secure place and elect a new speaker with or without the consent of the president and the current speaker,” said lawmaker Omar Islow, who was among the MPs met in Mogadishu.

The lawmakers also met with President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed to discuss the motion against speaker Sheikh Adan Mohammed Nur (Madobe). They said the president has urged them to calm the situation at the parliament and look for consensus.

Lawmaker Ma’alin Jiis, who is among those oppose to Sheikh Adan Madobe, said they would not compromise their stand, which he said was in accordance to the law.


and

Sharif's close associates out in up-coming cabinet reshuffle
A major reshuffle that would trim Somalia’s bloated cabinet and left some influential members out is on offering in the coming days, confidential sources told Garowe Online.

The decision to reshuffle the cabinet is an attempt to end in-fighting within the government was reached by both President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Sharmarke

"The efficiency of the Somali government was the focus of a meeting held in Villa Somalia between President Sheikh Sharif and the cabinet,” said a minister who requested not to be named told GO.

The minister said many of his colleagues who were stern supporters of the president would find their way out while the premier would stand for reappointment after the president dissolves the government.

Among those who are expected to lose their positions are Treasury minister Abdurrahman Omar Osman, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan and Prof. Abdirahman Haji Adan Ibbi, Deputy Prime Minister who is also Minister for Fisheries.

“Once the president dissolves the government, the premier would have to relinquish his positions to be reappointed again, but the main aim is replace Sheikh Hassan Sheikh Adan and Abdirahman Ibbi as deputy prime ministers,” he said

The reshuffle is to accommodate, pro government group Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama, which recently inked power-sharing agreement with the TFG in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Five cabinet positions were allocated for the group.

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Mareeg Online: Ahlu Sunna accuses Somali government for shelling in the capital
Sheik Abdullahi Sheik Abdirahman (Abu Yusuf), the information secretary of Ahlu Sunna clerics has Monday accused the Somali government for the shelling happened in Mogadishu on Sunday and said that the government would take responsibility.

More 10 people died about 50 others wounded after heavy shelling targeted to Bakara market and parts of the neighborhoods of Hawl-wadag district in Mogadishu yesterday.

“To defeat the rivals or to leave is important, but killing civilians is intolerable thing indeed. More died many others wounded. The women and the children can not bear that. We liker to talk to the government more issues including the the shelling going on in Mogadishu,” said Abu Qadi

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Somaliland Press: Somaliland army may launch new offensive ahead of elections
Somaliland may launch a new military offensive into the disputed regions near the Somali-border where clan insurgent leaders have been building up armed militia in the past three months.

In a move to secure it’s borders ahead of the general President elections, Somaliland has placed it’s army in the Sool region on full preparation to carry out operations along the Somaliland-Somali border. Somaliland and Somalia’s semi-autonomous region of Puntland have in the past disputed over the Sool and Sanag regions, each laying claim over it.

The army is in particular concern about the activities taking place in the town of Bur-wadal, where clan elders from the Dhulbahante tribe are meeting. Somaliland accuses them of instigating violence and is worried elements of Somalia’s Al Shabab and Ethiopia’s rebel opposition, ONLF could infiltrate into their clan militia and destabilize the whole region.

Ethiopia, who is equally worried about the group and their activities believes the ONLF may establish a safe heaven in the region if destabilized and some of the local clan members may serve along side them since they both belong to the Darod family.

Ethiopia who wants stronger ties with Somaliland has responded by delivering military aid, mainly thousands of small arms for the Somaliland army stationed in Las Anod, the provincial capital of Sool. Ethiopia also trains military personnel for Somaliland including army generals.

The elders in Bur-wadal, who are mainly from the Dhulbahante clan disapprove of Somaliland and consider themselves part of Puntland. The Dhulbahante, who inhabit parts of Sanag and Sool, belong to the Harti sub-clan of Darod like the Majeerteens of Puntland, and believe they should be with their fellow Darods including the Ogadens of Ethiopia. Somaliland on the other hand says the region falls within their 1960 pre-union borders.

In recent months, the elders with the help of the Dhulbahante Diaspora have established their own armed movement with clan militia believe to be gathering around Bur-wadal and surrounding area.

Somalilandpress has also learned that Somaliland has requested that Puntland moves its army back from the Somaliland-border, Puntland forces has since cleared off from the road between Las Anod and Garowe. It is believed that Ethiopia spearheaded the move during the visit by President Farole of Puntland and his Interior minister, Mr. Abdullahi Ahmed to Addis Ababa in early April. Mr. Farole has not returned to Puntland since and is currently in Nairobi.

According to local sources, the elders and the Dhulbahante Diasporas have lost confidence and faith in the Puntland administration and believe in establishing new administration free from Somaliland and Puntland influence. Something neither Somaliland nor Puntland approves of.

Somaliland army plans to launch the operations in the coming days.

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AP: Unpaid Somali Soldiers Desert to Insurgency
Hundreds of Somali soldiers trained with millions of U.S. tax dollars have deserted because they are not being paid their $100 monthly wage, and some have even joined the al-Qaida-linked militants they are supposed to be fighting, The Associated Press has learned.

The desertions raise fears that a new U.S.-backed effort beginning next month to build up Somalia's army may only increase the ranks of the insurgency.

...

In an effort to rebuild the tattered Somali military, the United States spent $6.8 million supporting training programs for nearly 1,000 soldiers in neighboring Djibouti last year and about 1,100 soldiers in Uganda last year and earlier this year, the State Department and Western diplomats told the AP. The troops were supposed to earn $100 a month, but about half of those trained in Djibouti deserted because they were not paid, Somali army Col. Ahmed Aden Dhayow said.

"Some gave up the army and returned to their ordinary life and others joined the rebels," he said.

Somalia's state minister for defense, Yusuf Mohamed Siyad, confirmed some trainees had joined the al-Shabab militants, but he declined to specify the number of deserters.

The development highlights a key problem facing efforts to rebuild the bankrupt nation's army — guaranteeing funding for soldiers' salaries, not just their training.

Failure to resolve the pay issue could threaten the success of a U.S. and European Union training program beginning in Uganda next month that has been touted as the biggest effort to rebuild the army in 20 years.

Funding for the Somali army is a complex affair involving contributions from donor nations, the U.N. and the Somali government. Individual countries sometimes pledge to cover salaries for a limited number of soldiers for a few months, and when the money runs out, salaries don't get paid.

The U.S. has provided $2 million to pay Somali soldiers and purchase supplies and equipment in Mogadishu since 2007, according to the State Department. Another $12 million went toward transport, uniforms and equipment.

...

Earlier this year, trainee soldiers had their guns confiscated and replaced with sticks after a riot broke out between those who had been paid and those who had not. The African Union, which has peacekeepers at Camp Jazira, temporarily suspended payments over fears that men who had been paid would be killed by those who had not, an official involved with the training said.

Soldiers also had problems with some battalion-level commanders stealing their rations, a European official said. The U.S. has sent a shipment of food this month to try to help the malnourished soldiers regain their strength, he added.

Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Siyad, the defense minister, said the U.S. was currently funding the salaries of around 1,800 Somali soldiers, and another 3,300 soldiers were being paid by other donors. However, that is only about half the 10,000 troops allowed under the peace agreement that formed the coalition government.

...

Siyad said it is vital that the 2,000 Somali soldiers slated to undergo six months of training in Uganda be paid. The European Union will take the lead in training, while the U.S. has pledged to pay the salaries of graduates until January, said Patrick Geyson, a political adviser to the EU program.


As pointed out a couple of weeks ago, last month's UN Monitoring Group On Somalia, mandated with finding violations of the long-standing arms embargo in that country, stated that this training is in violation of that arms embargo.
217. The European Union is currently planning to provide training to Somali forces in Uganda. The planning phase should end by the end of February so that the mission can be launched in May 2010. The stated objective is to contribute to the strengthening of the Somali security forces through the provision of initial military training up to platoon level. A programme to identify potential non-commissioned officers and junior officers would also be put in place. Overall, at least 1,000 Somali combatants would be concerned.

218. Paragraph 11 (b) of resolution 1772 (2007) makes reference only to States and not to international, regional and subregional organizations. It is therefore not possible under current circumstances for the European Union to obtain an exemption from the Committee for its activities.


Somebody may want to inform the US Sec of Treasury, given the US President's recent executive order declaring that
the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of violence in Somalia ... and iolations (sic) of the arms embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 733 of January 23, 1992, and elaborated upon and amended by subsequent resolutions (including Resolution 1356 of June 19, 2001; Resolution 1725 of December 6, 2006; Resolution 1744 of February 20, 2007; Resolution 1772 of August 20, 2007; Resolution 1816 of June 2, 2008; and Resolution 1872 of May 26, 2009), constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat.


[update: On March 19th, just days after the Monitoring Group released its report, the UN Security Council added Resolution 1916 explicitly defining "that paragraphs 11 (b) and 12 of resolution 1772 (2007) also apply to supplies and technical assistance by international, regional and subregional organizations"]

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From a post on Thursday at Inner City Press:
On April 28, Inner City Press asked UN spokesman Martin Nesirky for the UN's response to a report by HRW that Uganda's and Burundi's troops in Mogadishu fire indiscriminately into civilians areas in violation of the laws of war.

Nesirky claimed that the UN didn't have to respond, despite its logistical support to these AU forces. (After being Pressed, he said he would seek guidance). Later, Inner City Press asked Uganda's representative for his country's response, which has been promised. Stay tuned.


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Garowe Online: Al Shabaab fighters expand in central Somalia, 10 killed
At least 10 combatants were killed and over 20 others injured in heavy clashes that pitted insurgent group Al-Shabaab against pro-government Sufi militia group Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama in central Somali villages, Radio Garowe reports.

Fighting erupted in the strategic central Somali village of El Bahay in located 80km north of Guriel town in Galgadud region where fighters from Al-Shabaab insurgents attacked the village, resulting the death of at least six combatants.

“We attacked and captured the area from our foes. It is part of our plans to expand our grip on territories in central regions,” said an Al-Shabaab official.

Ahlu Sunnah’s grand chairman Ma’alin Mohammud Sheikh Hassan confirmed the fighting but refuted claims of losing the area to Al-Shabaab.

Al-Shabaab fighters also carried out attacks on a military base used by government troops and pro-government Ahlu Sunnah in the north of Beledweyne, the capital of Hiran region.

“Today we attacked a training base used by government troops and their Ahlu Sunnah colleagues. We captured the base and some weapons,” said Yussuf Ali Ugas, Al-Shabaab commander in Hiran region.

A government official said the insurgent fighters attacked the base but they repelled them and inflicted casualty.

Even though the fightings have stopped, tension still remain high as both sides is said to be amassing troops for another battle over the villages.


Markacadeey quotes a Puntland Post article Thursday adding:
Al-Shabab, which Puntlandpost says is now in control of four districts of Galguduud Region, wants to take over the whole region "which has been the stronghold of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'a"

The site adds that the fighting comes at a time when Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'a say they have started fighting Al-Shabab in Mogadishu.


From a Garowe Online article on Wednesday,
Fighting between African Union troops, Somali government forces, pro-government militiamen on one side and Al-Shabaab and its allies on the other end killed at least 21 people Wednesday and injured over 70 others in the Somali capital within the last 24 hours, said medical workers and witnesses.

...

The violence concentrated mainly near the main Bakara market in the capital where fighters from pro-government militia Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama faced off with their arch-rivals Al-Shabaab.


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VOA: Islamist Rebels Claim Responsibility for Bombing in Somalia
Somalia's al-Shabab Islamist rebels have claimed responsibility for Tuesday's suicide car bomb attack at a base for African Union peacekeepers in Mogadishu.

...

The spokesman for al-Shabab, Ali Mohamud Rage, called Tuesday's suicide attack a "success," claiming that the explosion destroyed a former Somali commercial bank building housing African Union peacekeeping troops from Uganda.

Rage says the blast killed 20 peacekeepers, disputing statements made earlier by the Ugandan spokesman for the peacekeeping mission known as AMISOM.

AMISOM spokesman, Major Barigye Ba-Hoku, told VOA Somali Service that African Union soldiers foiled the attack by killing three would-be suicide bombers inside the vehicle. He said two soldiers were wounded when the explosives-laden vehicle blew up before it reached the entrance to the base. Ugandan newspapers subsequently reported that five soldiers had been wounded, one seriously.

...

The suicide car attack in Mogadishu Tuesday triggered another round of violence in the Somali capital. Witnesses say al-Shabab traded mortars and gunfire for more than four hours with AMISOM, Somali government troops and pro-government militiamen.

...

The United States and European Union countries are heavily involved in the training of AMISOM and Somali troops, making [AMISOM] a frequent target of insurgent attacks.


Shabelle Media adds:
Sheik Ali Mohamud Raghe, the spokesman of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen said that they carried out yesterday’s suicide blast for a revenge of two Al-qaeda leaders killed by the US government in Iraq and also the displaced people who were recently forces to move the former business bank of Somalia which the African Union made its new military base in Mogadishu.


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Garowe Online: Hizbul Islam chief accuses senior rebel of 'joining govt'
The leader of Somalia’s Hizbul Islam group, Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys has publicly declared that Sheikh Ahmed Mohammed Islam ‘Madobe’ is not part of his group.

Sheikh Aweys, who was addressing a press conference in Mogadishu, directly attacked Madobe of executing agendas backed by Ethiopia and Kenya.

“We received reports that Sheikh Ahmed Madobe entered agreement with Prof. Gandi, who is part of the TFG, to fight with Al-Shabaab. Because of that, we are declaring that he is not part of us anymore and we would treat him just like our enemies,” he said.

The 65-year old cleric accused neighboring countries over meddling in Somali crisis, warning them of possible escalation of conflict into their regions.

“We are telling neighboring countries that they should leave Somalia for Somalis and stop meddling, if they would not stop their acts, then, we will divert the war to them,” he said.

His remarks come a day after reports published in the media suggested that Sheikh Madobe signed agreement with the Somalia’s transition government in the fight against Al-Shabaab.


Shabelle Media: ‘Sheik Aways’s accusation was unfortunate’:” Sheik Ahmed Islam
Sheik Ahmed Madobe ... said in an interview with Shabelle radio that he would continue his fighting against with the Islamist fighters of Al-shabab forces in Jubba regions.

“it over 7 months ago as the fighting between our forces and Al-shabab broke out. We were fighting for Hizbul Islam and we were waiting for the leader to talk with Al-shabab for the crimes committed and so on. But it is unfortunate to the leader of Hizbul Islam Sheik Hassan to accuse me for signing agreement with Kenya and Somalia government,” said Sheik Ahmed

“ there is no agreement I signed with TFG and Kenya, but there was a meeting that I had with the minister of transportation of the Somali government Mohamed Abdi Gandi, traditional elders and scholars from Jubba regions and concluded peacefully. We talked the role of the transitional government troops trained in Kenya on the fighting in Jubba regions thought the trained soldiers were from Jubba regions and both governments Kenya and TFG are planning the soldiers to occupy into the region. I do not know a relation with Kenya except the wounded fighters being cured in Kenya,”: added Sheik Ahmed Madobe.


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From a commentary at WDN in response to a "provocative piece" by Prof. Samatar earlier this week

How to Leave Somalia to its own Devices
In a recent article “AMERICA, PRAY LEAVE SOMALIA TO ITS OWN DEVICES“, our esteemed professor argues that Somalis belong to a class of African peoples who are extremely egalitarian and stateless and that no one can force a central government on them since the notion of government is an alien concept in their cultural tradition.

His arguments strangely coincide with the views of a former US Ambassador who, when the central government collapsed, argued that Somalia was like a horse that could be led to the water but could not be forced to drink from it. The ambassador used the analogy to argue that Somalis did not want a central government and would revert to their clan divisions that developed over centuries before the colonialists imposed upon them the alien concept of statehood. After the state imposed by the colonialists collapsed, Somalia would never become a state again but descend into a patchwork of clan based enclaves.

The professor concludes that Somalia does not need a strong central government but a loose federation of four zones.

...

His conclusion again seems to strangely coincide with the recent moves by the US government to adopt a new strategy that may eventually lead to the recognition of the breakaway enclave known as Somaliland. In my humble opinion, the strategy may also entail encouraging Punltand to form its own sovereign state that would eventually be recognized after introducing a voter registration system and free elections.

The strategy has been recently revealed in an article attributed to Defense & Foreign Affairs Daily. The paper argues that "The US took the unprecedented step, in March 2010, of inviting a major delegation of Cabinet members and officials from the Republic of Somaliland to Washington for a series of talks on the country's future. The move was tantamount to de facto recognition of Somaliland's sovereign status". The authenticity of the article is doubtful since It paints the leader of Kulmiye as a Unionist; some of the Kulmiye heavyweights such Dr. Gabose and Engineer Mohamed Hashi Elmi as Shebab sympathizers; Ucid as an NGO out to collect money from the Diaspora. Many believe that it is authored by the Udbub camp to discredit its opponents. However, there are strong signals that the US may be using Somaliland and Puntland as a last resort for stopping the growing influence of the Shebab movement. Recent efforts by the former Minister of Foreign affairs, Buba and the former mayor of Mogadishu Hassan Abshir to mediate between Somaliland and Puntland may have been funded by the US embassy in Kenya. There are indications that the leaders of the two enclaves had met several times in Ethiopia to settle their dispute over Las Anod and coordinate their efforts to stop the Shebab.

Out of the four zones mentioned by the professor, I could only recognize Somlailand and Puntland. The other two are a mystery to me and I could not figure them out. Since the Shebab is a force to be reckoned with controlling a major portion of the southern regions of the country, and will never settle for the division of Somalia into zones, the professor seems to be privy to the military campaign being prepared by the TFG and its allies to push the Shebab into oblivion, a strategy that failed before and is doomed to fail again.

While the title of the professor’s article seems to be calling for the United States and the World to leave Somalia alone, its contents seem to be suggesting a new approach for dealing with a difficult and troublesome people who pose a threat to world trade and stability: dividing Somalia into tiny, weak mini-states like the Republic of Djibouti.

...

Contrary to the arguments of the professor, Somalis are not averse to central authority.

...

All Somali attempts at creating a strong government have always been met with foreign interference and eventual collapse.

...

All revolutions begin with excesses and eventually settle down to a more pragmatic system. Although I am not a fan of the Shebab and have criticized their system many times, they represent a local force that has grown from the chaos. If Somalia is left alone to its own devices as the professor suggests, the success of the Shebab will depend on the Somali people who will either adopt their harsh form of Islam or reject them altogether in favor of the more moderate forms.
The Shebab themselves are full of young Somalis educated in the West who joined the movement to defend their country against the Ethiopian invasion. Once the Ethiopian threat recedes, many of them are likely to rebel against the harsh practices of the hardliners in the movement. Revolutions are by nature self-correcting.

Somalia has lost its sovereignty and its de-facto ruler is Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia. Just last week, the rulers of Somaliland and Puntland visited Ethiopia for consultations. Many believe that the consultations involve strategies to stop the Shebab who have recently reached the outskirts of Mudug region which is dangerously close to both enclaves. If Mudug falls into the hands of the Shebab, the road to Garowe and Hargeisa will be wide open. Ethiopia, Kenya and their powerful ally, the US, are nervous and may repeat the same mistakes that led to the rise of the Shebab in the first place.

Ethiopia and the US would be ill-advised to interfere in the Somali conflict again. This will only help the Shebab with their recruitment drive and their ranks will swell to unprecedented numbers. Somalis are naturally averse to foreign intervention.

Let us hope that the US and its allies will take the title of the professor’s article at face value and stay out of Somalia for good.


Let's just say that the efficacy of hope, by itself, does not have a good track record...

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On Tuesday

Shabelle Media: Explosion injuries Al-shabab official in Dinsor town
Big explosion was targeted to one of the officials of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen in Dinsor district of Bay region in southern Somalia, official told Shabelle radio on Tuesday.

Abdirahman Mire Matan, the commander of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen fighters in Bay and Bakol regions confirmed the explosion to Shabelle radio adding that Abdihayi Ahmed Nor, the commissioner of Dinsor district in Bay region was wounded as it occurred there..

He said that the official was wounded as unknown blast targeted to him and his security guards as they were coming out from a mosque they prayed the evening prayer overnight adding that they would make search operations to know what was the kind of the explosion and who was behind it.

People in the district said that they could hear the sound of the blast and expressed concern about it and there is no group claimed the responsibility yet.


On Saturday

Shabelle Media: Deadly blasts kill 40 in Mogadishu
Deadly blasts targeted to officials of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen in Bakara market has reportedly killed 40 and injured more than that number, witnesses and officials told Shabelle radio on Saturday.

Reports say that the explosions were mines that were separately put in two floors of the mosque in Bakara market as Sheik Fuad Mohamed Khalaf, high official of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen stood and started lecturing to the people prayed in the mosque causing more casualties of deaths, injuries and loss of properties.

Sheik Fu’ad was reportedly wounded in the blast.

Witnesses told Shabelle radio that the first blast occurred after the noon prayer while the next happened as the people were trying to escape from the first explosion killing more.

More than 15 emergency traffic of ambulance had reached at the scene immediately and started deploying the injured people to hospital while the dead bodies laid in the mosque for a while.

The real casualties of deaths and injuries are unclear though reports indicate that 40 people died in blasts and most of the people were rushed to Daynile hospital. The ambulances could not take the injuries to other hospitals due to the blockading streets of Dabka and Bakara market due to tense situations in the zone.

Injuries rushed to Daynile hospital were uncountable.

Ali Muse, head of the emergency traffic whom Shabelle had contacted through the telephone said that the casualties were uncountable adding that more and more people had left their lives in the blasts.

...

Sheik Ali Mohaud Raghe, the spokesman of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen said in an exclusive interview with Shabelle radio after the blasts and said that the explosions were targeted to the Muslims and masterminded by foreign companies adding that they had warned such blasts to happen in the capital mainly the areas under the control of Islamist forces earlier.


Garowe Online reported
More than 45 people including Al Shabaab insurgents were killed and 100 others wounded in an Iraq-style twin bombing inside a mosque in Somalia's restive capital Mogadishu, witnesses and security officials told Garowe Online.

...

Sheikh Ali Mohammed Rage, Al Shabaab's spokesman, blamed "foreign mercenaries" for the blasts.

"We have warned you early what happened today, which are masterminded by foreign mercenaries. They are targeting worship places where Muslims congregate," he said.

In January, Al Shabaab issued a public warning that "foreign mercinaries," such as Xe (former BlackWater) and DynCorp private security firms, had arrived in Mogadishu to "carry out bombings."

...

It is the second explosion within a week that rocked a mosque inside Bakara market, a major headquarters for Mogadishu's insurgents since 2007.

On Tuesday, two people were killed and several others wounded when a landmine went off inside Al Shabaab's Abu Hureyra mosque.

No group has claimed responsibility for the two explosions, which highlight similarities with what is happening in Iraq after the 2003 U.S. invasion, where mosques are frequently targeted with explosions.


Are they suggesting something like this?

Shabelle Media: All rival sides of Somalia similarly denounce deadly blasts in Mogadishu
All rival groups in Somalia have similarly denounced yesterday’s deadly blasts in the Somali capital Mogadishu, that left more than 35, injuring 75 others, reports said on Sunday.

More than 35 people died and many other injured as two big blasts targeted to a mosque in Bakara market while reports say that the condition of the wounded people rushed to the hospitals was getting worst and worst.

All the rival sides had blamed the blasts equally and pointed out that it was some thing planned to murder the Somali people.

...

..there is no group who claimed the responsibility of blasts..

Monday, April 19, 2010

Somalia thread for the week ending April 25

From the new Human Rights Watch report entitled Harsh War, Harsh Peace: Abuses by al-Shabaab, the Transitional Federal Government, and AMISOM in Somalia, written by Chris Albin-Lackey and Letta Tayler
International actors continue to play a direct—and often counter-productive—role in Somalia. Almost all key foreign actors including the African Union, United States, and European Union have adopted a policy of strong backing for the TFG that includes training and arming its fighters. Neighboring Kenya has under false pretenses recruited Somali youths from refugee camps to be fighters—contravening humanitarian principles and returning them to the very chaos they fled. Eritrea, in an effort to undermine the regional interests of its political foe Ethiopia, has supported al-Shabaab and other Somali opposition groups.

Governments supporting the TFG contend that it represents a real chance at peace and good governance for Somalia, while al-Shabaab is the potential leading edge of international terrorism in the region. Many analysts find this policy framework simplistic. But whatever its analytic merits, the policy has failed to achieve its goals. The TFG remains a weak faction confined to a small part of the capital that is under relentless military assault; it would almost certainly collapse without AMISOM’s backing. Somalia’s people continue to suffer pervasive human rights abuses and indiscriminate attacks and al-Shabaab has grown more powerful and radicalized despite increasing international pressure.

...

There is no easy solution to the complex and deeply entrenched crisis that is tearing Somalia apart. But the UN, other intergovernmental bodies, and influential governments should first reverse the policies that are contributing to rampant abuses. The US government should stop sending mortars and mortar shells to the TFG in Mogadishu, as it had in 2009, so long as the weapons are used without regard to the laws of war, destroying homes and shattering families. UN institutions and key regional and western powers including the African Union should demand that AMISOM and TFG forces also abide by the laws of war instead of turning a blind eye to their allies’ abuses on the ground.

Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups should stop committing abuses such as firing mortars indiscriminately and from densely populated areas, using civilians as human shields, and recruiting child soldiers. Al-Shabaab should also halt floggings, amputations, decapitations, and other practices that contravene international human rights standards.


On the mortars,
Unlawful deployments of opposition forces within civilian areas do not permit TFG and AMISOM forces free rein to conduct retaliatory attacks. The obligation to respect international humanitarian law does not depend on reciprocity by belligerent forces.

TFG and AMISOM officials deny that their forces have conducted mortar attacks that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets but eyewitness accounts belie those claims.115 While residents of areas subject to bombardment usually lack direct evidence as to which side fired, attacks on neighborhoods in northern Mogadishu typically followed mortar attacks fired by opposition forces from those very areas against TFG and AMISOM strongholds in the south of the city. One AMISOM official insisted to Human Rights Watch that al-Shabaab itself conducts the indiscriminate mortar attacks on al-Shabaab-controlled areas to discredit AMISOM forces, but offered no evidence to support this implausible assertion.

Residents of TFG-held areas of southern Mogadishu told Human Rights Watch that following attacks from opposition-controlled areas they often saw mortar rounds being fired towards northern Mogadishu from TFG or AMISOM installations, including Villa Somalia and the AMISOM base near the airport.117 Both TFG and AMISOM forces are deployed around these locations. But mortar fire coming from the AMISOM base by the Mogadishu airport could only originate with AMISOM forces as no other armed groups are based there.

...

While denying that their forces fire mortars indiscriminately, neither AMISOM nor TFG officials have explained any measures their forces take to verify that they are shelling military targets and acting to minimize civilian harm. When Human Rights Watch formally requested that AMISOM indicate whether any such measures were being employed, AMISOM’s response was limited to vague assurances that its forces “are not engaged in such act[s].” AMISOM then noted that “It is a well known fact that the insurgents deliberately launch attacks against AMISOM from densely populated civilian neighborhoods using the civilian population as human shields.” But as noted, laws-of-war violations by one party to a conflict do not justify abuses by the other side.


on Ould-Abdallah,
The UN’s Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdullah, has had a profound impact on shaping international policy towards Somalia. Ould-Abdullah was the driving force behind the Djibouti peace process, which brought TFG President Sharif and his wing of the opposition into the TFG in late 2008. But in Human Rights Watch’s view, his uncritical backing of the TFG and AMISOM has led his United Nations Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) to categorically reject evidence of serious abuses by either party—effectively causing the UN system as a whole to ignore those abuses.

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has integrated its work on Somalia into UNPOS, which has set up a small human rights unit that is theoretically responsible for monitoring and reporting on human rights abuses in Somalia along with other activities. But the unit has engaged in virtually no human rights monitoring and has produced no public reporting on human rights issues. Instead, it has focused on building the capacity of TFG "institutions" that exist largely on paper.


Unfortunately, the larger counter-revolutionary context for the efforts of International actors in the creation of & push for the latest version of the TFG is still something that HRW and others are not willing to acknowledge.

-- -- --

In his latest published piece at Garowe Online, A Second Independence Movement for Somalia,Michael Weinstein appeals to Somalis to produce leaders that may provide the framework for an independence movement that can withstand the "multi-lateral neo-colonialism" that he identifies as that country's most probable outcome given the current state of affairs. Considering Somalia's grassroots revolutionary potential spent, betrayed & broken, Weinstein advises that the burden of carving out a new nationalist drive for Somalia's self-determination rests largely on a yet-to-emerge leadership across various indigenous actors that can, over time, agree upon and coordinate some form of process (of their own design) to take back their country from the foreign powers responsible for the current mess.

-- -- --

Garowe Online: Lawmakers meet President Sharif over Speaker row
More than 300 Somali lawmakers have handed over a motion of impeachment against speaker Sheikh Adan Madobe to President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed as political bickering heats up in the war-ravaged capital Mogadishu, Radio Garowe reports.

The lawmakers met Sharif at the presidential palace Villa Somalia on Monday, where they asked him to intervene and save his fragile government from collapse.

"Sheikh Sharif told us that he would study the motion and get back to us as soon as possible," Somali MP Abdiadir Shiddo told reporters.

"The motion is in accordance to the law, and we are using clauses in the constitution to back our position. We can’t allow any individual to be above the law," said Omar Mohammed Islow, who was also among the lawmakers who met President Sharif.

The lawmakers argue that the term of the current Spekaer expired on August 2009, and would only allow him to hold the position through voting.

"Sheikh Adan Madobe was elected by 275 members, but he is supposed to get the vote of all 550 current sitting members, just like the way Sheikh Sharif did," added Islow.

The lawmakers said they are determined to elect an elder among them to hold the position in the meantime before a new election is held.

However, Speaker Adan Madobe on Tuesday came out defending his position, accusing the lawmakers, who initiated the motion against him, of having agendas to derail the government and hand over the country to the rebels.

“The lawmakers behind this plan are ones that want to the government to collapse so that the opposition would gain momentum,” he said, adding that some lawmakers are Al-Shabaab sympathizers.

Sheikh Madobe said the speaker shares same constitutional mandate with the parliament, vowing not to bow to pressure of resignation call.

“I am the speaker, and I will only relinquish my position when the term of the parliament expires. If the Somali people request me to step aside then I will comply but not to any other party,” he added.

The parliament is set to meet on Thursday for the first time since several months and the stage is set for battle of supremacy between pro-Madobe lawmakers on one side and several other MPs who are getting backings from top TFG officials including President sharif on the other side.

Somali president is said to be backing a bid to elect his right hand man, current Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan as the speaker.

The internal rife between top Somali leadership has derailed efforts by the UN-backed transition government to spread its reign in most part of the war-torn country, which is currently held by the insurgents.

-- -- --

AP: Are pirate ransoms legal? Confusion over US order
Shipping companies with U.S. interests don't know if they are allowed to pay ransoms to Somali pirates anymore after President Obama declared them an "extraordinary threat,"...

...

The shipping industry has long seen ransom payments to retrieve hijacked vessels, cargos and crews as a cost of doing business. But after Obama last week issued an executive order on Somalia, shipping officials say it's no longer clear whether companies with U.S. interests can legally pay ransoms. The industry is worried because ransoms have been the only way to quickly and safely free hostages.

"It's confusion, is the way you could sum it up," said David Osler, a writer at the shipping news journal Lloyd's List. "Industry sources believe the executive order is worded poorly ... it's not immediately clear to everybody what is being said here."

-- -- --

AllPuntland: Somali leader said to have failed in attempts to reconcile rival MPs
Officials of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG] have this week gone public with the infighting within parliament and opted to take it a step further by attacking each other on both national and international media.

President Sharif, who recently returned to Mogadishu, has since held talks with members of the Federal Somali Parliament pursuing opposing motions against senior TFG officials and urged them to end their campaign, a request rejected by the MPs. The president has been busy trying to resolve the conflict by bringing together senior officials in his government who are being supported by MPs in the two rival camps in the Federal Somali Parliament. Sources close to President Sharif have told Allpuntland website that the president has not been successful in his attempts to bring together Prime Minister Umar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke and the Speaker of parliament whose term in office is disputed, Adan Muhammad Nur, as both officials claimed they were busy with work.

Some of the foreign government that back the TFG have since written to leaders and said the current dispute between the two senior officials should be resolved using the constitution which they said should be functional. The United Nations Special Envoy to Somalia, Ahmadou Ould Abdallah, who was the brains behind the formation of the TFG led by Shaykh Sharif Shaykh Ahmad, has expressed his concerns over the conflict and urged both sides to make concessions.

The former TFG collapsed as a result of conflict between the president and successive prime ministers over legality of certain issues in the country. All eyes are now on Sharif who is now expected to resolve the conflict between senior officials in his administration. Analysts have expressed doubts as to whether the president will be able to address the difference between officials in his administration and by the look of it parliamentary sessions will resume before the conflict is put to rest.


Shabelle Media: Parliament’s session postponed
the parliamentarian’s session that was supposed to be held at Golaha Sha’biga centre in the Somalia capital Mogadishu was postponed once again, sources said on Thursday.

Officials of the transitional government said that the meeting of the lawmakers was delayed for technical reasons and the absence of some of the instruments intended for the session like the machines, microphones and so an adding that it would be held for following Saturday.


Al-Sharq al-Awsat Online reported at the beginning of the week
The dispute between government and parliament arose after Speaker Adan Madobe said his term as parliament speaker had not ended and there was no justification for the attempt to topple him. The Somali parliament cancelled a meeting it was supposed to hold yesterday in the capital Mogadishu and no obvious reasons were given while parliamentarians told “Al-Sharq al-Awsat” that the parliament, which has not met since the end of last year, is accusing the government of impeding its work and disrupting its members` meetings. The Somali Government announced that the parliamentary session was postponed for what it called technical reasons and stressed that it would be held later this week.

...

High-level sources in the Somali Government which is led by Umar Sharmarke told “Al-Sharq al-Awsat” in a telephone call from Mogadishu that the government, backed by President Sharif, is seeking to remove Madobe since his term in office ended last August and replace him with the current Finance Minister Sharif Hasan. They said the parliament speaker is rejecting this and insisting that the Djibouti agreement on national reconciliation, which affirmed Shaykh Sharif`s presidency and enlarged parliament`s membership to 550 members, also says that the speaker`s term ends when President Sharif`s term in office ends next year. The sources, which asked to remain unidentified, revealed that the reason behind the attempt to topple Madobe is his support for the move by some parliament members to question Sharmarke`s government inside parliament and vote to withdraw the vote of confidence from it because of its failure to undertake its tasks.

An official close to the Somali parliament speaker cited to “Al-Sharq al-Awsat” Madobe as saying that the dispute was not with the president (Shaykh Sharif) but with the prime minister. The issue concerns the validity of the parliamentary leadership`s term and the transitional government`s one according to the texts of the Djibouti agreement. He added: “Madobe believes that the term which was extended for the transitional government includes all, whether it is the president or parliament speaker. Thus there is no justification for some deputies` demand from the pro-government ones to choose a new speaker. Parliament was elected in Nairobi for a period of five years and the reconciliation which was concluded the year before last in Djibouti includes all and not just certain persons.”

It was impossible to obtain an immediate comment from Prime Minister Sharmarke after “Al-Sharq al-Awsat” tried to telephone him on his cellular phone but Umar Dalha, the deputy speaker, called on the troika officials to resolve their differences the soonest the possible and told “Al-Sharq al-Awsat” by telephone from the Somali capital that continuation of these disputes would give a negative image of the transitional authority in the country and harm its reputation locally and abroad.

Madobe was appointed the temporary head of the transitional authority in Somalia after former President Abdullah Yusuf decided to step down suddenly in December 2008 when he failed to resolve the disagreements between the authority`s troika which he presided over for the first time in 2004.


Yusuf, of course, made it clear at the time that he refused to step down and only reversed that decision following a brief meeting with Jendayi Frazer at the airport in Nairobi.

-- -- --

WDN: Secret Documents linking the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia to a Planned Recovery of Frozen Financial Assets in Foreign Banks
A collection of secret documents, obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat from the office of the president of the TFG, sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, has revealed concerted efforts by the President to use an American Law Firm to reclaim frozen Somali assets held in Swiss Banks since the collapse of the rule of the deposed President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991.

In a letter signed on the 13th of December last year, Sheikh sharif appointed Ali Abdi Amalow, a former governor of the Central Bank of Somalia, as a financial consultant responsible for recovering millions of dollars believed to have been deposited by former government officials, who were in power at various stages 20 years ago, in foreign banks.

The Somali government suffers from a severe financial crisis that has forced it to suddenly close 10 embassies in the world. Some of the ambassadors affected by the closures claim that the interim government intends to resell the buildings occupied by the closed embassies in order to generate the foreign currency it needs to fund its day to day operation.

Among the documents obtained by Asharq Al Awsat is a copy of a letter signed by the American Law Firm, Shulman Rogers. The letter specifies the legal fees of the firm as $50,000 plus 3.5% of the proceeds it manages to recover from the foreign banks.

According to these documents, Sheikh Sharif has appointed Mr. Amalow to be his liaison with the law Firm. The documents also reveal that the Obama Administration may be aware of the agreement between the Law Firm and the Somali government.

This is the first time that undeclared efforts by the interim government to recover funds and assets languishing in foreign banks for such a long time are brought to light.

The frozen assets include the financial aid that the consecutive Somali Governments have received over the years and which also found its way to secret Swiss Accounts. Most Arab and Western countries have spent millions of dollars on supporting these governments in the hope that they would be able to re-establish peace and security in a country that has suffered since 1991 from a destructive civil war, political chaos and widespread insecurity

While high level officials in the government headed by Prime Minister Omar Abdi-Rashid have refrained from commenting on these documents, a Somali Minister informed Asharq Al Awsat that most cabinet members are not aware of the agreement signed between the government and the Law Firm. The Minister, who asked not to be named, said that this was the first time he heard about the agreement and the documents. He also asserted that the agreement and the documents have never been presented to the cabinet for discussion.

No immediate comments could be obtained from Sheikh Sharif, who arrived in the capital of Djibouti for talks with his counterpart Ismail Omar Gelle after arriving from Ethiopia where he met its Prime Minister Meles Zenawi two days ago.

Although members of the Sheikh Sharif delegation also refused to comment on the matter, reliable Somali sources have said that the efforts of the head of the interim government to recover the frozen Somali funds can be viewed as a gross violation of the interim constitution of the country and accuse the president of overstepping his power.

They also clarified that Sheikh Sharif is not a president for the whole of Somalia but temporarily heads the interim Somali authority. They also pointed out that Somaliland and Puntland have not been consulted on the matter, neither have they officially authorized Sheikh Sharif to recover the frozen assets as the recognized president of the country.

The sources also revealed that the Malaysian government has recently frozen the personal accounts of some high level government officials in Somalia. The Malaysian Government could not determine the legal sources of the estimated $14 million frozen funds and suspects the existence of widespread financial corruption within the Somali government.

-- -- --

Monday

Mareeg Online: Al-shabab seizes a district in Bakol region
the Islamist fighters of Al-shabab have seized Elberde district in Bakol region in southern Somalia, just as the transitional government troops vacated from the district peacefully, witnesses said on Monday.

Locals said that Al-shabab Mujahidieen officials had addressed to hundreds of the people in the district as they took over the control of the district suggesting to the people to follow the Sharia law.

Ibrahim Omar Dere, an official claimed he was the chairman of Elberde district for the transitional government of Somalia said that forces of Al-shabab had seized the district earlier adding that they lastly recaptured it once again.

Wednesday

Mareeg Online: More Ethiopian and Somali troops reach in Bakol region
More Ethiopian and Somali troops have Wednesday reached at Elberde district in Bakol region, just as Al-shabab fighters vacated from the district after bitter fighting with the transitional government troops there in southern Somalia.

There had been clashes between the government troops and Al-shabab forces at Elberde in Bakol region in the last two days for the control of the district, but Al-shabab fighters reportedly left from the town overnight after controlling it hours.

A resident in the district said that more Ethiopian troops with military vehicles had poured in and around the district, but the commissioner of the ditrict for the transitional government Mr. Ibrahim Dere had disproved the reports saying the Ethiopian troops entered the district.

Elberde, a district in Bokol region borders with neigbouring Ethiopia and the arrival of the Ethiopian troops comes after days heavy clashes between Al-shabab, which controls much of Somalia and the transitional government troops rooted from both Bay and Bakol regions in southern Somalia.


Mareeg Online: ‘Even, we shall collaborate taking over Bakol region with French forces’: official
Mohamed Abdi Tol, the governor of Bakol region in southern Somalia has Wednesday said that they would collaborate taking over the control of Bakol region in southern with French troops if able or possible.

“We shall always work how we would take over Bakol region by searching help from any side. Even, we shall collaborate with French forces so as to seize the control of whole regions in southern Somalia,” said Mohamed Toll.

‘’Our largest centre is in Yed village in Bakol region where our troops have positions. We work the order of the transitional government of Somalia,” he added.
Lastly the governor of the transitional government of Somali in Bakol region threatened that they would seize whole control of regions of Bay and Bakol, a stronghold of Islamist fighters in southern Somalia from their rivals soon as possible.

Thursday

Garowe Online: Ethiopia troops expel Al Shabaab from border town
Somali officials confirmed the presence of Ethiopian troops in the town, saying they came to deter Al-Shabaab military advance in border area.

"The troops came to the town to drive Al-Shabaab elements out of the area which is near the border between Somalia and Ethiopian," said an official.

Witnesses said the Ethiopians troops are now positioned in the outskirts of the town with Al-Shabaab fighters reportedly fleeing to neighboring Rabdhere town.


Shabelle Media: Ethiopian troops impose curfew to Elberde district
the Ethiopian troops entered at Elberde district in Bakol region yesterday had reportedly imposed curfew to the district overnight and captured several teenagers, witnesses said on Thursday.

Residents said that 4 of the teenagers of the district had been captured by the Ethiopian troops overnight as they imposed curfew to the district in southern Somalia.

It is unclear so far where the Ethiopians took the Somali teenagers they picked up, but the elders and scholars of Bakol region had condemned the action of the Ethiopian troops there calling for the release of the detained young people and leave from the district as soon as possible.

Latest reports say that the Ethiopians started search operations in parts of the district.

-- -- --

Did they consider the symbolism in choosing a bank?

Shabelle Media: AMISOM forms new military bases at Somali bank in Mogadishu
More units of the African Union troops (AMISOM) have made military bases at the former Somali business bank at Shangani district in Mogadishu, witnesses, officials told Shabelle radio on Friday.

Residents said that there had been many displaced Somali people homing at the bank where AMISOM troops formed their new military bases today in the capital according to displaced people that ordered to leave by the transitional government troops.

“AMISOM had arrived at the bank and also Urubo hotel in the same areas. The government troops had chased us from there and we are sleeping outside, we do not have shelters and houses,” said one the displaced women.

...

It is the first military base that AMISOM forms in north of the capital and the step seems to be relating to a recent statement from the officials of the government that fighting would be inevitable.


-- -- --

Garowe Online: Djibouti delegation in Mogadishu to mediate Somalia leaders
A delegation from the government of Djibouti is in the Somali capital, Mogadishu to find ways of ending the standoff between Somali lawmakers which seems to derail the work of the UN-backed transition government.

Led by Minister for Religious Affairs, Hamud Abdi, the team arrived in Mogadishu on Wednesday and are reported to held meetings with the Somali officials including Prime Minister Omar Abdi Rashid Sharma'arke

On Thursday, the team held talks with Somali president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and speaker Sheikh Adan Madobe, the two protagonists at the centre of heated dispute between various groups of Lawmakers, in Villa Somalia.

Government officials told Garowe Online that the Djiboutian minister is trying to bring together the two feuding leaders to solve the crisis that even the international community failed to solve.

“The Djiboutian delegation met with President Sheikh Sharif and urged him to reopen the parliament so that the lawmakers debate on motions including government accountability,” said a Somali transition government minister.

“The plan of this delegation from Djibouti is to save the (Somali) government from collapse,” said a lawmaker who requested not to be named. The lawmaker added that progress is made so far in bringing together the two leaders.

Speaker Madobe is said to have told the Djiboutian delegation that he is ready step aside if the lawmakers vote him out. Djiboutian president has reportedly spoken with the two Somali leaders through the phone on Thursday.

In the past few days, Somalia’s president held series of meetings with his backers in the parliament in an effort to marshal support for the ouster of Sheikh Madobe from the speakership. He wants the position for his right hand man, Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, who is the current Finance Minister.

-- -- --

Mareeg Online: Ethiopian troops arrest 15 clerics in southern town
Ethiopian troops who have recently reached Elberde town in Bakool region in southwestern Somalia have arrested 15 well known clerics in the town, witnesses said on Friday.

It is not known the motive behind their detention but, residents say the Ethiopian troops suspected the clerics they arrested that they were working with al Shabaab.


Later,
Ethiopian troops release clerics
Ethiopian troops in Elberde town in Bakool region in south western Somalia have released Friday 15 famous clerics they arrested on Thursday evening, witnesses say.

The Ethiopian troops released the clerics after elders in the area made more efforts and won to free the clerics from the Ethiopian troops.

Dozens of teenagers were also arrested in the town by the Ethiopian troops and are still in jails. The teenagers were arrested after the Ethiopian troops suspected them of working with al Shabaab.

-- -- --

What about the sashimi?

AFP: Piracy rattles Japan to open first foreign military base in Djibouti
Japan is opening its first overseas army base in Djibouti, a small African state strategically located at the southern end of the Red Sea on the Gulf of Aden, to counter rising piracy in the region.

The 40-million-dollar base expected to be completed by early next year will strengthen international efforts to curb hijackings and vessel attacks by hordes of gunmen from the lawless Somalia.

The Djibouti base breaks new ground for Japan, which has had no standing army since World War II and cannot wage war. It however has armed forces -- the Japan Self-Defence Forces -- which were formed at the end of US occupation in 1952.

"This will be the only Japanese base outside our country and the first in Africa," Keizo Kitagawa, Japan's navy force captain and coordinator of the deployment, told AFP recently.

"We are deploying here to fight piracy and for our self-defence. Japan is a maritime nation and the increase in piracy in the Gulf of Aden through which 20,000 vessels sail every year is worrying," Kitagawa said.

He explained that 10 percent of the Gulf of Aden's traffic comes from Japan and 90 percent of Japanese exports depend on the crucial sea lane that was almost overrun by the marauding pirates two years ago.

"A camp will be built to house our personnel and material. Currently we are stationed at the American base," Kitagawa said.

...

Japan's decision was prompted by pressure from the country's maritime industry.

"We sent military teams to Yemen, Oman, Kenya and Djibouti. In April 2009, we chose Djibouti," Kitagawa said.

The Red Sea state, which is home to the largest overseas French military base and the only US army base in Africa, was picked for its suitable air and sea ports as well as political stability, the official said.


"political stability"

Don't count on it. Geelle is squandering whatever public goodwill he has by rewriting Djibouti's constitution to allow him to retain power.
More on the base at the bank building

-- -- --

APA: AU peacekeepers prepare for offensive on militant strongholds in Mogadishu
Secretary General for Somali government regional administration in the capital Abdi Kafi Hilwole Osman confirmed the arrival of AU peacekeepers at the former Somali commercial bank, one of the tallest buildings in Mogadishu.

A Presidential aide who demanded anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media told APA that the AU peace keepers will be advancing to rebel-controlled positions in north and northeast of the capital.

“They will also make up a base at the Global Hotel near the Banadir football facility where the militants are currently based and that is kind of the preparations for a big war to oust militants from the capital,” he said.


AFP: African Union leaders meet US security adviser
Senior African Union officials met US National Security Advisor General Jim Jones at the White House to discuss increased cooperation between the United States and their organization.

The AU delegation, led by chairperson Jean Ping, was on the last day of a three-day visit for the first high-level bilateral talks between the African Union and Washington on issues including fighting hunger, climate change, and boosting peacekeeping operations.

Jones and Ping "both greatly appreciated the opportunity to meet and discuss shared challenges and opportunities in the areas of peace and security and economic development," the White House said in a statement on Friday.

...

The AU delegation also met with senior officials in the State Department, the US Agency for International Development, the Department of Justice and others.

-- -- --

al Jazeera: Somali fighters seize three towns
Somalia's al-Shabab group, which has vowed to topple the UN-backed government, has seized three towns in the central Galgudud region from the pro-government Ahlu Sunna movement, witnesses said.

Al-Shabab took control of the towns of El Der, Masagaway and Galad towns on Friday reportedly without any resistance from the rival group.

The three towns lie on the road linking Mogadishu, the capital, and eastern Somalia, which is considered to be al-Shabab's power base.

"We have overrun the militants who tried to stop the efforts to spread Islam in Somalia. With the power of Allah we have taken control of three districts in Galgadud region," Sheik Yusuf Kabokudukade, a senior al-Shabab official in the region, said.

"We will not stop until we take control of the whole region from the enemy of Allah," he said.

The loss of the three towns will be a blow to Ahlu Sunna and the government, which signed a deal last month to work together against al-Shabab.

-- -- --

Garowe Online: Parliament Speaker defies pressure to resign
Somalia's transitional parliament speaker has strongly defended his position, saying he is only answerable to the people of Somalia.

Sheikh Adan Madobe argues that his opposers have hidden agendas and want to lead the country to the lane of destruction and insurgent rule.

“I will not relinquish my position, am holding this high office for the people of Somalia, so I will not act on some suggestions from lawmakers who are Al-Shabaab sympathizers,” he said.

A meeting between Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, the speaker and a delegation from Djiboutian government has set Sunday as the official day for the reopening of the parliament in order to vote for the vote of confidence speakership.

However, Sheikh Madobe said he would be presiding over the sitting, casting out any doubt about his failure to retain the seat in the voting

“I am chairing the parliament sitting on Sunday,” he said.

To the surprise of many, Sheikh Sharif is said to have told the Djiboutian delegation, led by Minister for Religious Affairs, Hamud Abdi that he will step aside if the speaker loses his seat in the vote of confidence, a move that raised concerns.

The change of heart between the two Somali leaders is said to have been largely influenced by Ethiopia, which was involved in behind-the-scene talks to retain Madobe as a speaker. However, Djibouti wants current speaker out.

Sharif’s decision was lambasted by some lawmakers who accused of deliberately overstepping the constitution.

“The term of speaker has expired, and Sharif violates the constitution by allowing Sheikh Madobe to retain his position,” said lawmaker Mohammed Qanyare Afrah.

“Defending an official whose term of office has expired with the warning of stepping down as a president is a total disregard to the constitution. And we will not accept that because it will lead to collapse of the government,” he added.


Garowe Online: New dispute surfaces between President, Finance Minister
Somalia's interim government is embroiled in a bitter struggle for survival as upwards of 300 MPs seek to elect a new parliament Speaker. But a new dispute brewing between President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed and Finance Minister Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden is worsening an already volatile situation, Radio Garowe reports.

Inside sources tell Somali news agency Garowe Online that Finance Minister Sharif Hassan has been secretly encouraging Somali MPs to pressure the resignation of parliament Speaker Sheikh Aden Mohamed "Madobe," who has been in power since Feb. 2007.

The sources add that the Finance Minister opposes parliamentary oversight and accountability regarding the management of government funds. Some MPs have already accused the Finance Minister of financial mismanagement, saying that the salary of lawmakers, troops, and civil servants is "missing."

African Union troops (AMISOM), who guard the Villa Somalia presidential compound in Mogadishu, were instructed to "forbid Cabinet ministers from entering the President’s office," according to reliable sources that chose not to be named in print for security reasons.

Accordingly, Cabinet ministers were instructed to hold their meetings at the office of Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmake, according to AMISOM sources quoting Finance Minister Sharif Hassan.

Somali Information Minister Dahir Ghelle, who is a close friend of President Sheikh Sharif, was reportedly denied entry into the president's office by AMISOM peacekeepers.

When the President found out, AMISOM commanders informed him that the order to forbid Cabinet ministers came from the Finance Minister.

President Sheikh Sharif was "reminded" by the AMISOM commanders his previous statement declaring that AMISOM troops "should obey" the orders of the Finance Minister, who has been a close ally of the President until now.

The international community has expressed worry regarding the parliamentary dispute, where some 300 MPs led by some of Mogadishu's notorious ex-warlords, MP Mohamed Qanyare and MP Muse Sudi Yalahow, have called for a new Speaker's election.

Government delegations from Ethiopia and Djibouti have arrived in Mogadishu to mediate among Somalia's top government leaders.

Its not clear what happens next, but Finance Minister Sharif Hassan is playing a leading role in dividing the Somali transitional federal parliament in order to avoid financial accountability, which he fears will expose widespread corruption at the Ministry of Finance.

Somalia's current interim government is the 15th attempt by the international community to restore national order since the collapse of the central government in 1991.

-- -- --

Radio Gaalkacyo: Puntland police seize "military supplies" headed to UN agency
Security forces in Puntland [autonomous region in northeastern Somalia] have seized a vehicle carrying military supplies in Gaalkacyo town, central Somalia. The vehicle is said to have been taking the supplies to the World Food Programme [WFP].

The police commander of the Mudug Region, Muse Abdirahman Ahmad, told the media that the police seized the vehicle at the northern checkpoint in Gaalkacyo as it headed to the central regions of Somalia. The commander added that the vehicle was carrying 50 tonnes of bullet-proof jackets. He said the vehicle picked these supplies from the port of Boosaaso, the provincial capital of the Bari Region [in Puntland].

The police officers said that the driver of the vehicle carrying the supplies to the WFP rejected to reveal the nature of his cargo before an investigation takes place. The vehicle is being held at a checkpoint in Gaalkacyo town. Regional authorities are discussing the incident.

It is the first time that a humanitarian aid agency has been found with military supplies. WFP officials are yet to comment on the issue.

-- --

The foreign fighters in Mogadishu finally get put to good use ;-)

Garowe Online: AMISOM troops 'advance to rebel area' in Mogadishu
The contingent of African Union troops (AMISOM) have made new military bases at the former Somali business bank in Mogadishu’s northern Shangani district, witnesses and officials told Garowe Online.

Residents reported that contingent of AMISOM troops arrived at the bank early on Saturday with their battle wagons and other machinery. The troops have also moved to the nearby Uroba hotel.

The troops moved in and started cleaning the place."..

-- --

Shabelle Media: Lawmakers’ session postpones third time
The transitional lawmaker’s session has been postponed for the third time on Sunday which was supposed to be held at Golaha Sha’biga, the newly reconstructed building for the parliamentarians in Mogadishu, official told Shabelle radio on Sunday.

Most of residents in Mogadishu had not gone to markets and shopping centers on Sunday due to fears of possible attacks and bitter shelling from both rival sides in the Somali capital Mogadishu if the session happened.

Ibrahim Hassan Bulle, one of the legislators told Shabelle radio that the meeting of the parliament which was supposed to be held today was delayed for technical reasons he declined to dispose adding that the session would be held for the coming days.

Sheik Aden Madobe, the speaker of the transitional parliament held a press conference in Mogadishu yesterday and expressed suspicion on holding the meeting.

On the other side more than 300 MPs said that they will not attend any session for the parliamentarians pointing out that they would meet with president Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed in Villa Somalia, the presidential palace for following 48 hours and would totally dismiss the speaker.

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Somalia thread for the week ending April 18

APA: Somali president begins visit to Uganda for talks on security
President of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed on Monday left for Uganda for talks on possible government offensive against Islamist militants in Somalia, government sources confirmed to APA.

A presidential aide who demanded anonymity told APA by telephone that President Sheikh Sharif’s delegation which includes Somali military and police commanders will have talks with top Ugandan and Burundian security officials on possible offensive against the Al Qaeda-linked militants in Somalia.

“Uganda and Burundi are the sole African countries which contributed troops to the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia and that is why the president, key ministers and his top army commanders are going there for consultations,” the presidential aide said during a telephone interview with APA Monday.

The president will participate in the closing ceremony of a month-long training for hundreds of Somali soldiers. The presidential aide said that the president will also address the opening ceremony of another EU training session for Somali government soldiers in Uganda.

Government sources say that during his stay in Uganda and Burundi, the president will hold talks with foreign diplomats there to brief them on the latest developments in Somalia especially on security, policy and the on-going reconciliation process in the country.

Earlier on Monday, the commander of the Somali army, General Mohamed Guelleh Kahiye, who was addressing at a ceremony to mark on the 50th anniversary of the Somali armed forces said that preparations have been finalized and government forces will soon launch an offensive on the militant-controlled regions in the country.


Garowe Online: 31 killed, 100 wounded in Mogadishu violence
At least 31 people mostly civilians were killed in the Somali capital Mogadishu during heavy armed clashes and bombings on Tuesday, Radio Garowe reports.

The violence started Monday afternoon when Al Shabaab Islamist insurgents used mortars to target Aden Adde International Airport, a heavily fortified compound and guarded by African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM).

At the time, Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, President of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), was flying out of the airport en route to Kampala, Uganda.

...

On Tuesday, witnesses and other sources said many of Mogadishu’s districts under the control of insurgents were shelled including Hodan, Howlwadaag, Yaaqshiid, Huriwa and Daynile.

AMISOM spokesman Maj. Behoku Barigye confirmed to reporters that at least two Somali airport employees were killed by insurgent mortars that hit airport grounds yesterday.

...

Separately, a series of explosions rocked the front of the Police Academy, killing at least [?] people.

Witnesses said four of the dead were Somali police officers.

Al Shabaab insurgents claimed responsibility for staging the remotely detonated explosions. AMISOM spokesman Maj. Behoku denied that any AMISOM soldier was killed or wounded in the explosion, adding: "Our soldiers were not there."


Shabelle Media: Al-Shabab targets Somali government forces, AU troops with explosions
A series of explosion attacks which resulted in the loss of life and injury of both civilians and Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG] forces were carried out in Mogadishu's Hamar Jajab district.

The series of explosion in which TFG forces and civilians were killed and wounded broke out in Hamar Jajab district, Banaadir Region. The explosions which were up to two were carried out using a remote controlled device and targeted TFG and AMISOM [African Union's Mission in Somalia] troops as they were walking along the Police School in Hamar Jajab district, Banaadir.

So far, four people have been confirmed dead in the attack two of whom are TFG forces whereas the other two were civilians at the scene. Five civilians have also been wounded in the explosions attack. Shabelle contacted an area resident who said they first heard an explosion and when people went to rescue those wounded in the explosion, the second explosion came which resulted in most of the casualty.

After the explosion attack, AMISOM troops and those of the TFG surrounded the area and fired shots in many directions. Traffic and movement of people along the main road was stopped for a while although it later resumed slowly.

Commander of the Movement for the Al-Shabab Mujahidin have contacted Shabelle and said they were responsible for the explosion attacks which were carried out using land mines. Al-Shabab commanders said they have killed up to seven AMISOM soldiers in the explosion attack among them the commander of the soldiers and five TFG forces.

...

These explosions follow earlier attacks in the district which were targeting TFG forces and officials of Hamar Jajab in which the district commissioner, Ahmad Shaykh Mahmud Qoorleex, was killed.


Shabelle Media: AMSIOM denies casualties
The officials of the African Union troops AMISOM have denied that any of their troops killed in yesterday’s blasts targeted to their forces and government soldiers in Mogadishu, spokesman told Shabelle radio on Tuesday.

Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen had claimed the responsibility of the blasts saying they killed 17 that 7 of them were AU troops including their commander and 6 government soldiers as they were from the port of Mogadishu and heading to Polizio School, a strategic military centre for the transitional government in the capital.

Major Brigye Bahuko, the spokesman of the African Union troops AMISOM has disproved the statement of Harakat Al-shabab Mujahideen pointing out that there were no any casualties reached on their side.

“To kill a Ugandan soldier here is like hundreds of soldiers killed in Kampala. So there were no any blasts targeted to our military vehicles or troops. I do not know what you mean and what you need. I told you that there were no any of our troops murdered,” said Brigye Bahuko.

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The United States' President risks serious ridicule while attempting to scare Congress & the public with Tuesday's Executive Order concerning Somalia
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of violence in Somalia, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia ... constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat.


Essentially, it's a desperate effort to impose the US vision for what a Somali government has to look like by declaring criminal all support for any opposition to the foreign-created transitional government.

One can already imagine how selectively parts of the order will be interpreted and enforced, such as the order to seize and freeze "all property and interests in property" of either individuals or 'partnerships, associations, trusts, joint ventures, corporations, groups, subgroups, or other organizations' "determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State"

(A) to have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the peace, security, or stability of Somalia, including but not limited to:

  • (1) acts that threaten the Djibouti Agreement of August 18, 2008, or the political process; or
  • (2) acts that threaten the Transitional Federal Institutions, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), or other international peacekeeping operations related to
    Somalia;

    (B) to have obstructed the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Somalia, or access to, or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in Somalia;

    (C) to have directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to Somalia, or to have been the recipient in the territory of Somalia of, arms or any related materiel, or any technical advice, training, or assistance, including financing and financial assistance, related to military activities;

    (D) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, logistical, or technical support for, or goods or services in support of, the activities
    described in subsections (a)(ii)(A), (a)(ii)(B), or (a)(ii)(C) of this section or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order;
    or

    (E) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.


  • Two caveats to that entire section are

    The prohibitions ... of this section include but are not limited to:

  • (i) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and

  • (ii) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.


  • and

    The prohibitions ... of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date of this order.


    In the accompanying Message to Congress concerning Somalia, Obama informs them that
    Pursuant to the IEEPA and the NEA, I have determined that the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of violence in Somalia, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The order declares a national emergency to deal with this threat.

    The order is not targeted at the entire country of Somalia, but rather is intended to target those who threaten peace and stability in Somalia, who inhibit the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Somalia or the distribution of such assistance in Somalia, or who supply arms or related materiel in violation of the arms embargo. The order blocks the property and interests in property in the United States, or in the possession or control of United States persons, of the persons listed in the Annex to the order, as well as of any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State:

  • to have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the peace, security, or stability of Somalia, including but not limited to (1) acts that threaten the Djibouti Agreement of August 18, 2008, or the political process, or (2) acts that threaten the Transitional Federal Institutions, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), or other international peacekeeping operations related to Somalia;

  • to have obstructed the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Somalia, or access to, or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in Somalia; or

  • to have directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to Somalia, or to have been the recipient in the territory of Somalia of, arms or any related materiel, or any technical advice, training, or assistance, including financing and financial assistance, related to military activities.

    ...

    The order also authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to designate for blocking any person determined to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, logistical, or technical support for, or goods or services in support of, the activities described above or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to the order.


  • As the latest UN Monitoring Group on Somalia highlights, and has been cited here more than once in the past weeks, many of those parties in violation of the arms embargo work with or for the United States government. And the mandate of that monitoring group is set up such that it does not take into account the activities of private companies, like those used by DOS, wrt the embargo.

    The list of individuals named in the executive order is available in this page at the US Treasury's OFAC website. While it's unlikely that Aweys or Turki would have any assets in the US, the underlying purpose would appear to be cutting off any flow of money to Somalia not sanctioned by the US. Expect to hear many of the old arguments from the early 2000's regarding Muslim financing of terrorism trotted out again.

    -- -- --

    Humorous headline

    New Vision: Over 600 Somali soldiers passed out
    A total of 627 Somali and 120 UPDF soldiers were on Tuesday passed out at Bihanga training school in Ibanda district.

    The Somali government forces were trained in basic military skills, while their UPDF counterparts got trained in medical and driving skills.

    The training of Somali forces in Uganda is supported by the European Union.

    Somali president Sheikh Ahmed Shalif (sic) on Tuesday presided over the passout. He was accompanied by the Chief of Defence Forces, Gen. Aronda Nyakairima, the minister of defence, Dr. Crispus Kiyonga and the Somali army chief of staff, Brig. Gen. Gelle Ahmed.

    Shalif and President Yoweri Museveni, last year passed out 500 Somali soldiers, also trained in Bihanga.

    ...

    The army spokesperson, Lt. Col. Felix Kulayigye, said Uganda, as a member of the African Union, is mandated to ensure peace for the people of Somalia.

    He added that the training of the soldiers was requested by the African Union and European Union.


    Daily Monitor: Somali President Passes Out Soldiers Trained in Uganda
    Somali soldiers who have been undergoing military training in Bihanga Barracks, Ibanda District, were on Tuesday passed out by their President.

    The President of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, Sheik Sherif Ahamed, thanked the government of Uganda for giving instructions and training the soldiers.

    He said he was grateful for the continued support Uganda was giving Somalia in an effort to gain peace and stability.

    Army and Defence spokesperson Felix Kulaigye said at a press conference in Mbarara District that the 627 soldiers were passed out after nine months of training.

    They will become part of Somalia national army and join the struggle of fighting insecurity in the lawless country. President Sherif was accompanied by Uganda's Defence Minister Crispus Kiyonga and Commander of Defence Forces Gen. Aronda Nyakairima.

    This is the second time Mr Sherif is passing out soldiers trained with the assistance of Uganda. Last year, he passed out 500 soldiers who were also trained from Bihanga Barracks.


    From the March 2010 report by the UN Monitor Group on Somalia:
    209. The Uganda People’s Defence Forces trained a battalion-sized unit in Uganda early in 2009, which was redeployed to Mogadishu in May 2009. The Government of Uganda has informed the Monitoring Group that this training took place within the context of the AMISOM mission.113 However, since the training was conducted by Ugandan army units that are not part of AMISOM, the Monitoring Group considers the training to have been conducted on a bilateral basis and therefore to require authorization from the Security Council.


    also

    217. The European Union is currently planning to provide training to Somali forces in Uganda. The planning phase should end by the end of February so that the mission can be launched in May 2010. The stated objective is to contribute to the strengthening of the Somali security forces through the provision of initial military training up to platoon level. A programme to identify potential non-commissioned officers and junior officers would also be put in place. Overall, at least 1,000 Somali combatants would be concerned.

    218. Paragraph 11 (b) of resolution 1772 (2007) makes reference only to States and not to international, regional and subregional organizations. It is therefore not possible under current circumstances for the European Union to obtain an exemption from the Committee for its activities.

    -- -- --

    Garowe Online: 3 killed as Somali forces clash in Mogadishu
    At least 3 people, two of them soldiers have been killed and over 5 others injured in gunfire exchange between two Somali government troops in the restive capital Mogadishu, witnesses and officials said.

    The fighting erupted in the capital’s Medina district, where one side was reportedly barring soldiers from robbing civilians.

    ...

    A Somali commander confirmed the fighting between the forces but accused one group of being phony and robbers.

    "The fighting was to prevent arm robbery against the civilians and we have succeeded,” he said, adding that the incident was reprehensible to the integrity of the force.

    The fighting comes a day after the parliament committees charged on the top military leadership over frequent clashes within the government forces, terming it shameful.

    “We will investigate several incidents that caused inter-fighting within the Somali government forces and we will present the finding about the people behind the clashes,” said the committees.

    -- -- --

    Garowe Online: Dispute widens between President, Parliament Speaker
    Somalia's President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and parliament speaker Sheikh Adan Madobe jetted back into war-torn Somalia from Nairobi Kenya with no headways made to solve dispute between them, Radio Garowe reports.

    While in Nairobi, Somalia Ahmed on Friday night held talks with representative from the region and international community in an effort to solve the misunderstanding between him and the speaker, which now seems to further weaken his embattled fragile administration.

    However, division between the two Somali leaders is said to have widen even after failing to pressure the international community in solving their crisis.

    According to reliable sources, the root cause of dispute is said to be evolving around a decision by some pro-Sheikh Madobe to table a motion of impeachment against Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.

    On the other side, president Sharif and PM Sharmarke want to oust Sheikh Madobe and replace him with former speaker, Sharif Hassan, who is a finance Minister and also deputy PM

    After the failed talks, the two sides tried to take separate flights to Mogadishu but their efforts were thwarted by Kenyan government, which ordered all of them to board one plane.

    A reliable source, who took the flight to Mogadishu with the squabbling leaders, said the officials onboard the plane included 70 lawmakers, speaker Sheikh Adan, president Sharif and his right hand man Sharif Hassan. The source added that the officials did not speak to each other in the flight.

    Some pro-Sharif lawmakers have been voicing their opposition to the speaker, calling for his resignation. However, Speaker Madobe termed the call as ‘unnecessary step at the moment’. The speaker’s backers maintain that Madobe has the constitutional mandate.

    The stage is now set for Sunday’s opening of the parliament sittings in Mogadishu, where both sides is to garner support for their positions.


    Shabelle Media: Casualties of yesterday’s blast and shelling rises to 20
    Casualties of yesterday’s shelling and explosion has risen to the deaths of about 20 and more than 35 injuries most of them civilians, witnesses told Shabelle radio on Sunday.

    ...

    Reports also say that the casualties of yesterday’s shelling which started as the Islamist fighters shelled to the international airport of Aden Adde had risen and most wounded civilians rushed to hospitals in the capital.

    More than 10 were killed and 35 wounded as the shelling continued. 4 people in the same family killed, 5 wounded as shellfire hit in a house at KPP neighborhood in Hodan district in Mogadishu and most of the casualties of deaths came as the African Union troops AMSIOM targeted heavy shelling to the civilians populated areas as reaction of the shellfire targeted to the airport.


    Shabelle Media: MPs dispute over postponement of parliament’s session in Mogadishu
    The transitional parliamentarians of Somalia have disputed over the postponement of the lawmaker’s session which was planned to be held the new centre of legislators in Mogadishu today.

    The first session of the parliament that was supposed to be held at Golaha Sha’biga, newly repaired building for the transitional legislators for the first time was delayed on Sunday and planned to be held for the following Thursday.