Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending January 30

Mareeg Online: District commissioner in Mogadishu calls Amisom to withdraw from Somalia
Ahmed Hassan Addow nicknamed Da’i, a district in the capital Mogadishu has called on Sunday afternoon for the African Union peacekeeping forces to withdraw from country.

Wadajir district commissioner of Somali Transitional Federal Government, Ahmed Hassan Addow accused Amisom forces in Mogadishu of losing their role in Somalia.

“Ugandan and Burundian countries should withdraw their troops from Mogadishu if they are not doing what they are assigned”. Ahmed said.

Ahmed condemned T.F.G forces and the African Union peacekeeping forces of not reaching development from the war against Shabab, the Islamist militias.

Both Somali government and Amisom usually bombard the city killing civilians and destroying the Mogadishu buildings, Ahmed added.

Wadajir district commissioner dissatisfied with the role of aid agencies saying that they also failed bring help to peaceful areas in the capital like the district he runs as he said the statement.

This is a strong word from powerful district commissioner of Benadir regional administration against the African union peacekeeping forces backing T.F.G in Mogadishu.

Major of the African forces’ stations are in Wadajir district where Ahmed controls and he was believed to be close ally with Amisom early but the reason is not yer clear.

Garowe Online: 'Mogadishu conflict is business for African peacekeepers': TFG official
A district commissioner in Somalia's war-ravaged capital Mogadishu has demanded the withdrawal of African Union peacekeepers (AMISOM) after accusing the peacekeepers of transforming the conflict into a "business," Radio Garowe reports.

Mr. Ahmed Da'i, the district commissioner of Mogadishu's Wadajir district, told reporters Monday that Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia officials and AMISOM peacekeepers "want the conflict to continue."

"It is not a war to bombard civilian centers with missiles each day. War is where one group defeats another, but AMISOM troops who help the TFG have made this [conflict] a business," Wadajir DC Mr. Da'i said during a Monday press conference.

Wadajir is a district located in Mogadishu's southwestern part and is home to TFG troops who have pushed back Al Shabaab during a number of insurgent offensives to seize the district.

There are no AMISOM peacekeepers based in Wadajir district, but AMISOM troops are based in districts surrounding Wadajir.

"The countries contributing troops to AMISOM must withdraw their troops if they are not helping win the war, and they must remember that if this conflict in Somalia continues, then the war will come to their doors," said Mr. Da'i.

...

During his press conference in Mogadishu, Mr. Da'i accused TFG officials of wanting the conflict to continue for their "personal financial benefit."

"I urge the Mogadishu public to defeat Al Shabaab, but our leaders [TFG] are busy collecting international donations and benefiting financially from the conflict," Mr. Da'i said.

He went on to accuse international aid groups of "failing to deliver humanitarian assistance" in parts of Mogadishu.

"The aid groups are part of the problems in Somalia. They [aid groups] claim that Al Shabaab prevents them from helping the people, but they [aid groups] do not bring assistance to peaceful parts of Mogadishu," he concluded.

Mr. Da'i has been the Wadajir district commissioner in recent years and has led the resistance against Al Shabaab's expansion into the district.

TFG leaders have not responded to his comments, but it is the first time that a member of the TFG has publicly condemned AMISOM peacekeepers and the TFG leadership for benefiting financially from the Mogadishu conflict.
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Shabelle Media: AU forces shoot and wound civilians in Mogadishu
At least 4 civilian people have been wounded in Mogadishu after African Union peacekeepers fired civilian bus, witnesses said on Tuesday.

Local residents told Shabelle Media Network that the civilian bus was traveling the main road between KM4 junction and Mogadishu international airport when it came under fire from AMISOM forces based in building there.

Before the shooting, a crowd of people had rushed to help a young boy hit accidentally by a running vehicle and that caused AMISOM forces to suspect the crowd of the people and open fire.

AMISOM claims
An AMISOM junior commander and a soldier have been placed under arrest at the Mogadishu Airport base, pending the outcome of the urgent investigation.

It is understood that an angry crowd gathered near the Immigration base and the soldier attempted to disperse them after seeking the advice of his commander.

...

“Our soldiers are here to protect the people of Mogadishu and if it is found that these soldiers have acted without due care and attention, they can expect the ful force of the law upon them."

Like this?

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Garowe Online: 10 killed in central Somalia battles between Shabaab and Ahlu Sunna
At least 10 people mostly fighters were killed in central Somalia during Tuesday battles between Al Shabaab insurgents and the pro-government Ahlu Sunna militia, Radio Garowe reports.

Local reports said the fighting took place in three villages south of Guri El, a small trading town in Galgadud region of central Somalia.

...

Galgadud has been the epicenter of violence between Al Shabaab’s northbound violent expansion and Ethiopian-backed Ahlu Sunna Wal Jam’ea militias, which control the region’s key towns including the provincial capital, Dhusamareb.

“Our forces attacked Al Shabaab controlled areas after they [Al Shabaab] made military movements,” said Sheikh Abdirizak Ashari, spokesman for the pro-government Ahlu Sunna militia.

He told Mogadishu radio stations via a telephone interview that no fighters from Ahlu Sunna were killed, but claimed to have killed “many Al Shabaab fighters” during the battles.

Al Shabaab’s leader in Galgadud region, Sheikh Isse Kabo-kutukade, told reporters that Al Shabaab fighters “defended towns” against Ahlu Sunna attacks and claimed that Al Shabaab “now controls areas formerly controlled by Ahlu Sunna.”

There were no independent reports to corroborate the two versions from the rival factions, but medical sources in Guri El and Dhusamareb towns controlled by Ahlu Sunna militia told Garowe Online confirmed that “wounded fighters” were rushed in for treatment but did not provide any specific casualty figures.
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Prof. Michael Weinstein's latest analysis: Puntland’s Break with the T.F.G. and the International Crisis Group’s Draft Report
The [I.C.G. draft] report is concentrated on the failure of Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (T.F.G.) to unify the country, and particularly on the ineffectiveness of T.F.G. president Sh. Sharif Sh. Ahmad, and has the aim of advocating the abandonment of the T.F.G. by stakeholders and their adoption of a decentralizing strategy. As is often the case, a major think tank has expressed the policy shift of (Western great-power) actors – in this case, an extension of Washington’s “dual-track” policy toward Somalia, which, closed sources report, is being followed by the Europeans. The I.C.G. report backs up the policy shift by discrediting the T.F.G. and Sh. Sharif, opening the way to stakeholders dealing directly with regional and local political organizations. Yet the authors of the report are aware that unmanaged decentralization that hyper-Balkanizes Somali territories would create dangerous instability for stakeholders. Therefore the I.C.G. wants somehow to hold on to “Somalia.”

The present analysis is not concerned with the I.C.G.’s discrediting of Sh. Sharif, which provides rhetorical ammunition for players who wish to use it. The analysis is concerned with the I.C.G.’s proposal for managing decentralization, to the extent of showing its utopian character and, therefore, revealing it as a thought of desperation. The analysis is concentrated on the I.C.G.’s diagnosis of “Somalia’s” political situation of fragmentation, which it defines accurately.

...

Puntland's new position is not a "shot across the bow," a provocation, a warning; it is a challenge. It poses the fundamental practical question: What political formula(e) will the territories of "Somalia" have? Of course, the Islamists - al-Shabaab - have an answer. The donors/powers (and the I.C.G.) do not.

Indeed, the best that the I.C.G.'s draft report can do is a brief final statement suggesting "a much more decentralized system, where most of the power, and resources are devolved to local administrations (preferably multi-clan) while the federal government only performs minimal functions and acts more to coordinate the activities of the different local administrations."

...

At present, it appears that Puntland's break with the T.F.G. is strategic rather than tactical. The unmanaged process of devolution has reached a further and deeper phase, and external powers seem to lack the will and, perhaps, the ability to resist it.
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From an opinion piece published at al Jazeera: In search of a Somali constitution
The debate over constitution-making in Somalia has moved to centre-stage and the international community is in the driver's seat.

But, its approach is simplistic, unfeasible and dangerous. The proposed draft constitution will not only fail to combat Somalia's conflicts, but will, rather, contribute to the Balkanisation of the country.

The international community's approach has been based on the groundless assumption that Somalia does not already have a constitution.

But Somalia does have a legitimate, balanced, democratic and Somali-owned constitution, which was drafted in 1960 and ratified through a referendum in 1961. Moreover, this constitution is not identified with any of the country's groups.

...

Security issues make it unfeasible to ratify the draft constitution at this time. Knowing this fact very well, Ahmedou Ould Abdallah, the former special envoy of the secretary-general of the United Nations, proposed an alternative way of ratifying the draft constitution. Comparing the constitution to the European Union charter, which was ratified by the legislatures of 27 countries, he recommended that Somalia's 550-member parliament sign off on it.

But this suggestion has its shortcomings.

Firstly, according to the Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic (TFC), which through its 'immutable principles' calls for the ratification of the constitution through a referendum, this would be illegal.

Secondly, unlike in EU states, Somalia's parliamentarians are not elected and they cannot be a substitute for the will of the Somali people.

Finally, the international community is contradicting itself. It argues that the government cannot amend or change the content of the draft constitution. Yet, it wants the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) to ratify the draft constitution - a contradiction in terms.

...

The draft constitution is dangerous as it prescribes unsustainable structures that could lead to the dismemberment of the country.

Some major issues are predetermined without opening them to public debate. For instance, a federation has been prescribed even though it is not appropriate in the Somali context.

Only 12 per cent, or 24 countries, of world states are federal states. Only three of these countries are African: Nigeria, Ethiopia and South Africa. Most of the 24 countries are large, geographically complicated and have diverse populations.

Somalia lacks the characteristics of federal states - it is small and its people are largely homogeneous. It is also poor and cannot afford to pay for one level of government, let alone multiple levels of government. The necessary human resources to serve three levels of government are lacking and there are no agreed upon regions that can federate.

Most importantly of all, the primary goal is to stabilise Somalia, but prescribing a federal system for Somalia will compromise stability by creating unnecessary competition and thus adding fuel to the fire.

If the current thinking of the international community is taken to its logical conclusion, many clan-based regions will be created, thus re-enforcing tribalism and sub-clan politics and undermining state-building efforts. Many communities, particularly unarmed clans and minority groups will experience discrimination if a federal system is adopted.

...

For the international community, besides the difficulty of justifying the millions of dollars spent on the draft constitution, the 1960 constitution offers all of the characteristics it favours: It is a democratic, legitimate and Somali-owned document.

There is no need to go through with a referendum at this time. Many Somalis, particularly political stakeholders, are familiar with the constitution since it has been used for nine years.

Therefore, there is no reason for the international community to triangulate or impose unworkable arrangements on the Somali people.

This is a win-win solution and the international community must support it.
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Update on the propaganda war front

Xinhua: Somali gov't launches new weekly newspaper for peace, tolerance
The Somali government has launched a new weekly newspaper as part of its drive to counter Islamist propaganda and spread its massage of "peace and tolerance" to the people, an official said Monday.

The newspaper, called Dalka, a Somali word meaning "the country", had its first issue published and distributed this week.

"We are launching this newspaper to because we want to reach out our people with a massage of peace and tolerance," Mohamed Ibrahim Fanah of the Somali Ministry of Information told Xinhua.

...

He added that the Somali government, with its meager resources plans to open a TV station "in the near future," saying all the necessary equipment was made ready and that staff were undergoing training for the job.

As one of the commentators at the link remarked
A Government with Newspaper, Radio, Website and who will have soon TV station. But above all doesn't have functioning Government institutions, Hospitals, Military, Police...
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Reuters: Somali govt must respect August end of mandate: UN
The United Nations acknowledged on Wednesday that Somalia would miss an August deadline to adopt a new constitution and hold the first elections in the Horn of Africa nation for decades.

Under the terms of a 2009 deal, the mandate of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) expires on August 20, by which time it should have enacted a new basic law and held a general election.

...

There have been calls from some parts of the government for its term to be extended. Augustine Mahiga, the U.N.'s special representative for Somalia, said this was not an option and talks were needed on what shape the next government takes.

"The constitutional process should have been our ideal path but ... we don't want a half-baked document to define the destiny of Somalis," he told a news conference in the Kenyan capital Nairobi.

"We are all agreed this (interim administration) has to end."

...

He said U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon would convene a special meeting on the sidelines of this weekend's African Union summit in Addis Ababa to discuss Somalia.

The United Nations would then convene a summit in Nairobi, inviting TFG leaders, officials from the semi-autonomous Puntland region and breakaway enclave of Somaliland, and the international community to thrash out a way forward.

The next administration would have to be more inclusive, Mahiga said, urging President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, himself a former Islamist rebel, to open government's doors to moderates within the two main rebel factions.

"The political outreach and reconciliation must proceed. There are nationalists who are there (within al Shabaab) ... but this is up to government who they talk to," said Mahiga.

...

Mahiga said the 4,000 additional African Union peacekeepers approved by the U.N. Security Council last month would not deploy until March or April at the earliest, bringing the AMISOM force to 12,000 troops.

Critics say without elections, the next administration will just be Somalia's 16th transitional government since 1991.

From the UNPOS press release, UN Special Representative for Somalia: Transition must end
What should follow the end of the transition, Dr. Mahiga emphasized, should begin with internal consultations among the Somalis themselves in an all inclusive process that encompasses all stakeholders in order to build consensus on the way forward.

Dr. Mahiga said that the consensus-building process has already started within the Transitional Federal Institutions (TFI), with ongoing consultations between the TFIs led by the President, the Speaker and the Prime Minister. Following a progress report to the Security Council earlier this month, Dr. Mahiga has begun consulting with other stakeholders in the region and the wider international community.

“It is critical that the consensus-building process ensures that the gains made so far are sustained and entrenched beyond the end of the transition,” Dr. Mahiga said.
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SMC: Fu'ad Shongole calls out to support the Somali government
Fu'ad Shongole, one of the leaders of Al Shabab militant group has called out for Al Shabab to support the Somali Transitional Federal Government. He said that the government would be able to lead the country according to Islamic law together with Al Shabab.

Shongole said these things during a speech in a mosque at Bakara market to raise support for Al Shabab.

"I call on the Shabab militia to stop killing innocent people. We should especially stop killing people that we have condemned of spying for the government" said Fu'ad Shongole.

Sources close to the Al Shabab leader have told the Somaliweyn website that Shongole is having a conflict with Al Shabab leader Ahmed Godane and that this is why he is changing his policy on cooperation with the government.

The Shabab militant group is often troubled by internal conflicts and at times this has caused fighting between the Islamist rebels themselves.

Shongole's speech did surprise many people because of the contrast between them and his previous extremist ideas.

Somalia Online: Fuad Shangole showed change of creed
Sheikh Fuad delivered in Mogadishu, yesterday, a speech which took the people by Surprise. The Sheikh warned the people not to use the word "murtad" ["apostate"] easily and it shouldn't be applied to any one who works and goes to the government side. By labelling some one as "murtad" you are saying the he should be killed at sight and such Fatwa carries a lot of danger.

He stipulated that there are a lot of mistakes which needs to be ratified and for the first time he questioned for how long Al Shabab remain in its current role as" Jabhad" or guerrilla force.Roumors say that he lost his ecxutive position due to his criticism of the Amir of Al Shabab and that he represents the nationalist members among al Shabab which is thought to have lost the power struggle in recent weeks. He used to be extream and his speeches in 2007 which are on record were encouraging people to kill any body who goes to the governement side even if he is simple driver - This is a complete change of creed.
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Shabelle Media: Armed militia ambush Al shabaab fighters in central Somalia
Heavily armed militia fighters have launched an ambush attack on a checkpoint stationed by Al shabaab fighters in Hiran region in central Somalia, an official said on Thursday.

After the ambush, bitter clash erupted between Al shabaab fighters and the assailants in the checkpoint in the village of Matoore about 50 KM west Beletweyne town, the regional capital of Hiran.

Reports from the village suggest that the militia is under newly coalesced administration in Hiran that is called Shabelle Valley.

The deputy chairman of Shabelle Valley administration Ahmed Osman better know (ahmed Inji) has contacted with Shabelle Media network shortly after the hit and run attack and said that they killed 5 Al shabaab fighters during the confrontation.

So far, Al shabaab has not released any comments about either the ambush attack or the casualties of the clash.
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Shabelle Media: One killed, two wounded as Somali government soldier opens fire
At least one woman has been slain and two others wounded after Somali government soldier and civilian squabble and catch Soldier’s AK 47 rifle at once and that caused the gun to fire.

Witnesses told Shabelle Media Network that the soldier suspected a young boy and when they catch the rifle at one time gunshots were heard.

The incident took place in the neighborhood of Via Liberia in Mogadishu’s Waaberi district.
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APA: Somali president to hold discussions with his Ugandan counterpart
The president of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed is scheduled to hold discussions with his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni in Kampala on Thursday, a presidential statement issued here Thursday revealed.

Upon arrival in Kampala on Wednesday the Somali President held meetings with the Ugandan Defense Minister Dr Crispus Kiyonga and the commander of the Ugandan infantry Lieutenant General Wamala Katukmba and gave them details on the ground and the successful operations that the African Union peacekeepers are conducting in Somalia.

The statement said that the Somali president will hold discussions with his Ugandan counterpart before flying to Addis Ababa for the AU summit later on the day.

“The two leaders will discuss how to develop the already bilateral relations between the brother nations of Somalia and Uganda” the statement from the presidential palace of which APA obtained a copy said.

SMC: President Shariff of Somalia met with his Ugandan counterpart Museveni
“My visit to Uganda is chiefly based on how to create a strong bilateral relationship with the government of Uganda, Uganda is among the African countries which have devotedly stood in helping the Somali people, the government of Uganda has sent its troops to sacrifice their lives for the seek of the feeble Somali people, followed by Burundi, and this clearly indicates how Uganda is really a real sister to Somalia” said Sheikh Sharif.
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Shabelle Media: Somalia government suspends Saracen contracts
The transitional federal government Somalia on Thursday suspended the contract with Saracen International, a security firm based in Britain.

After closed door cabinet meeting held in the Somali capital Mogadishu and chaired by Somali prime minister, Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed better known as Farmajo, all ministers overwhelmingly agreed to terminate and suspend TFG’s contract with Saracen International.

Sources confirmed that the UK based security firm had also been banned from operating inside Somalia completely.

AP adds
Deputy Security Minister Ibrahim Mohamed Yarow told The Associated Press that the Cabinet, meeting behind closed doors, ended the agreement with Saracen International in a decision he said is "irrevocable."

...

Yarow said his government, which controls only part of Mogadishu in a country that has seen mostly anarchy for two decades, wanted assistance, but only from companies with distinguished records.

"The Cabinet has today overwhelmingly voted against Saracen International," Yarrow said.
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FSNAU: Post Deyr 2010/11 Analysis Presentation (pdf)

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Mareeg Online: Al-shabaab leader warns his group killing people with suspicion
Sheikh Fu’ad Mohamed Shongole, one the top leaders of Al-shabab militias fighting with Somali Transitional Federal Government and Amisom warned his group not to kill and get suicide acts with suspicion, reports said.

...

“Killing and Suicide acts against people is incorrect and will lead you punishment from Allah, but it’s not something that you will be closer to Allah,” Sheikh Fu’ad Shongole said speaking to his supporters in Mogadishu.

“Don’t kill Muslim with suspect to the relation of Somali transitional government and the African union peacekeeping forces”, Added Shongole.

Mareeg Online: Islamist leader, Abuu-Zubeyr calls his group not to inspire people hatred
Sheikh Muktar A/rahman Abuu-Zubeyr, the top leader of Islamist militias of Al-shabab has called for his regional administrators not to harm civilians and inspire hatred against them.

Sheikh Moktar Abuu-Zuber sent recorded tape to F.M stations speaking to the voice of Islamist insurgents this morning in the capital Mogadishu telling to the regional representatives in the south and central Somalia not lead people to take hatred for Islam and also not harm the civilians.

“You should deal people with in accordance with Sharia, but not let them flee from your administration”. Abuu-Zubeyr said his tape.

Shabab leader urged his group officials to gain support from people where they run by, but warned them to lose their support.
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Shabelle Media: Ethiopian military meet with Ahlu Sunna in Balanbal
Many of Ethiopian military forces on Saturday crossed into Somalia, reaching in the district of Banbal in Galgudud region central Somalia.

Reports from Banbal suggested that the Ethiopians held meetings with the officials of Somalia’s moderate Ahlu Sunna Waljama’s ASWJ.

The discussions between Ethiopian military and Ahlu Sunna officials remain unclear.

Local inhabitants told Shabelle Media Network that they had seen a lot of armored vehicles and military lories that flooded in the district of Balanbal at once where Ahlu Sunna Walajama’ runs tightly.

Shabelle Media: Ethiopian Military officials hand over weapons to moderate Ahlu Sunna
Military officials from Ethiopia on Sunday handed over a lot of weapons to Somalia’s moderate Ahlu Sunna Waljama’ ASWJ in Balanbal district in Galgudud region in central Somalia, reports said.

This step by the Ethiopian military forces to offer different weapons to Ahlu Sunna Waljama’ ASWJ comes one day after a lot of Ethiopian military flanked by armored vehicles arrived at the district of Balanbal where Ahlu Sunna tightly controls.

Reports emanating from the district suggest that the Ethiopians returned back from the Ahlu Sunna dominated areas after offering the weapons.
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Range Resources Ltd: Range Updates on Second Puntland Exploration Well
Range announced the following with respect to the extension of the production sharing agreements (PSA) for the Dharoor Valley Exploration Area and the Nugaal Valley Exploration Area, as announced January 18, 2011.

Range has agreed with its joint venture partner and operator Africa Oil Corp. that the second exploration well due for spudding on of before 27 September 2011, will be included as part of Africa Oil's exploration commitments under the Joint Venture Agreement between Range and Africa Oil Corp. Under this agreement, Africa Oil Corp. is obliged to spend US $22.5m in both Dharoor and Nugaal before Range reverts to a contributing basis.

Africa Oil Corp. has satisfied their commitments with respect to Dharoor, however to date, still has circa US $15m expenditure commitments on Nugaal, with expenditure to date on Nugaal being circa US $7.5m. With the second well being able to satisfy the joint ventures obligations under the Nugaal PSA, Range will be carried for the first US $15m spent on the well.

Range has also secured a three year Equity Line Facility of up to £20 million with Dutchess Capital. The ELF has been arranged by First Columbus, Dutchess' joint venture partner in the UK.

The ELF offers the Company ongoing access to capital as it enables the Company to obtain funding from Dutchess at any time during the next three years by way of subscription for new ordinary shares in the Company.

...

This facility, coupled with existing funds, the Red Emperor farm-in in Georgia as announced 10 January 2011, the Africa Oil carry on the second well referred to above, option exercise monies and revenue from Texan operations, leaves the company very well placed to funds its comprehensive drilling and development program during 2011.
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AP: Somali region defies fed gov't over Saracen deal
A semiautonomous regional government in Somalia on Friday defied the central government's decision to end relations with a private security company linked to the founder of Blackwater Worldwide, underscoring the weakness of the authorities in Mogadishu.

Somalia's Minister of Information Abdulkareem Jama insisted on Friday that the decision to end the relationship with Saracen International applies to regional governments.

"The decision is binding on all Somali territories. That will apply to all parts of Somalia," said Jama.

But Abdirizak Ahmed, the head of the counter-piracy program in the semiautonomous northern region of Puntland, said it does not necessarily recognize the authority of the federal government to make that decision. Saracen International has already begun training forces in Puntland, whose administration has been distancing itself from the Mogadishu-based government, saying it hasn't delivered security and services.

"I don't think the decision they have made will change anything in Puntland," Ahmed said. "I don't think it will have an impact on the relationship Puntland has with Saracen ... it's not a (national government) issue."

Other Puntland officials did not immediately return calls seeking comment.

...

Lafras Luitingh, the chief operating officer of Saracen International, sent a statement which seemed to recognize that the Saracen deals, at least with Somalia's federal government, are over.

"We are proud of the work we performed for the Somali government who invited us to provide important counter-piracy and humanitarian assistance. We are ready to serve again if called upon to do so," it said. Luitingh did not return calls Friday seeking comment.

...

The AP reported last week that several companies linked to Saracen International had given authorities false addresses or registration information. Saracen has declined to identify those funding their multimillion dollar project but Luitingh said last week that the donors are in the process of notifying the U.N.

...

Jama said the Somali government does not even have a copy of a signed contract with Saracen. Luitingh has said the contract was signed on March 1 by the then-deputy prime minister and minister of finance and witnessed by the Somali ambassador to Kenya.

Shabelle Media: Somali PM tells about companies operating inside the nation
Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed better known as Farmajo, the prime minister of Somalia’s transitional federal government on Sunday went before the parliament to elaborate the foreign firms operating inside war torn Somalia.

Attending Somalia’s parliament assembly in Mogadishu, Mohammed said that there are 10 foreign companies that are actively working in the horn of Africa nation.

Those firms include the banned Saracen International, SKA Air and Logistics, ALFA, UMBOS, SHAAHID, DEEQA, NSA and others, the prime minister of Somalia was quoted as saying.

For his part, Abdwali Mohammed Ali, Somalia’s minister of planning and international cooperation spoke at parliament meeting and said that Somalia’s current has not had any agreement with Saracen, adding that the former government led by Omar Abdirasheed denied he had any contracts with Saracen, a security company based in Britain.

He said that Somalia’s president hadn’t sing [sic] any contract with the firm.
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WDN posts the draft pdf of the already-controversial upcoming ICG report on Somalia

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Xinhua: Ban Ki-moon urges greater support for government, AU peacekeeping mission in Somalia
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on Saturday urged greater support for the Transitional Federal Government and the UN-backed African Union Mission in Somalia, known as AMISOM.

Ban made the remarks during the opening ceremony of the 16th African Union (AU) summit which kicked off here in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.

...

"We must use the next few months to build on recent successes and ensure that the transition in August lays a foundation for stability and progress," the UN chief said.

Concomitant with those "successes" was pointed out in an ICRC press release this week
More than 6,000 patients were admitted to Keysaney and Medina hospitals last year, compared with 5,000 in 2009 and around 2,800 the previous year. Both Keysaney Hospital, run by the Somali Red Crescent Society, and the community-based Medina Hospital are supported by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
...
Around 2,300 women and children were admitted to Keysaney and Medina hospitals last year with war injuries – nearly 40 per cent of all such casualties.

The ICRC strives for political neutrality so it is not unexpected that it does not attempt to make any connection about the 2010 increase in casualties w/ the "successes" in strengthening (in size, training, arming & financing) AMISOM as it focused on efforts to create space for the TFG to operate within in Mogadishu and, most importantly, took aim at Bakara market where, as Lifeline Africa Ambulance Service's Ali Muse made clear
that pro-government forces from the African Union and Somali troops are to blame for the majority of the civilian deaths — about 80 percent.

"All of those victims are civilians killed either by stray bullets or hit by mortars or by artillery shells," said Muse, who is the head of the Lifeline Africa Ambulance Service. "About 80 percent of them died at Bakara market, which is the main target of the African Union peacekeepers."

and
[Muse told IRIN] most shelling of Bakara Market comes from areas under the control of AMISOM troops. "I have no doubt in my mind as to who is responsible for the attacks on Bakara," he said.

However, for reporters to also omit this context when reporting on the ICRC information borders on criminal.

From last August: UN to Return to Somalia After 17 Years
U.N. Special Representative Augustine Mahiga says a small triangle of the capital, created and protected by the African Union peacekeeping contingent known as AMISOM, will be extended to allow international groups to move gradually into the city.

As documented in threads here over the past months, various representatives of AMISOM have openly bragged about its urban warfare operations taking the fight to its enemies, capturing more territories, and intention to take Bakara market. It is quite obvious that, even if not acknowledged in official channels, their mandate had been either expanded or deemed unimportant and worth ignoring in order for them to go on the offensive and expand their bases. This coincides w/ the UN push to extend AMISOM control in Mogadishu. And it has been responsible for the surge in civilian casualities. Serious journalism would have connected these things.

Instead, readers by and large get stenography and one-sided propaganda

Reuters: African Union wants attack mandate for Somalia force
The African Union's (AU) peacekeeping force in Somalia is ready to attack militants bent on toppling the government should it receive authorisation from the United Nations, the head of the body said on Saturday.

A senior AU source said African leaders would discuss on Sunday whether to lodge a formal request with the United Nations to change the mandate to an attacking one from peacekeeping.

...

"We are ready to attack if we have permission from the United Nations' Security Council," Jean Ping, chairman of the African Union Commission, told a news conference in Ethiopia.

VOA: Number of War-Wounded in Mogadishu Escalates
ICRC spokeswoman Nicole Engelbrecht says the number of war wounded in 2010 reached new heights.

“There have been several peaks, but this is a new number and a higher number than in previous years and it looks like it shows a tendency because there is no end in sight to the fighting in Mogadishu," she said. "And the influx to the hospitals of patients with severe wounds does not seem to stop.”

Englebrecht says people arrive at the hospitals even in the middle of the night. And this, she says, could be an indication that the fighting in the city is becoming more frequent and more intense.

She calls this a very worrisome situation. She says the Red Cross is particularly concerned about the large number of civilians injured by weapons. Nearly 40 percent of them are women and children.

WSJ: Somalia Improving, Says Uganda
The security situation in war-torn Somalia is improving thanks to the efforts of Ugandan and Burundian troops under the African Union peace-keeping mission in Somalia, or AMISOM, the Ugandan presidency said Saturday, citing Somalia's president, Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.

...

"[The] visiting Somali president briefed his host on developments in his country, saying that the situation was getting better...He also saluted President [Yoweri] Museveni for his exceptional role in the restoration of peace in Somalia," she said.

Since last year, Uganda has had at least 4,500 peacekeeping troops in Somalia. Last week, Uganda deployed an extra 1,800 troops to bolster AMISOM.

One blatant PR exercise in The EastAfrican this weekend does provide some of the context though human costs don't figure into the calculation to propagate official propaganda:
Why 2010 was a watershed year for peace in Somalia, though risks remain
When the year began, ... The 4,000 Ugandan and Burundian peacekeepers, only half their then mandated strength of 8,000, controlled less than a third of the capital, Mogadishu, and were struggling to keep the insurgents at bay.

...

Undaunted, the AU continued to deploy more troops. In January, Amisom controlled only the seaport, the airport, the state house, Villa Somalia and the famous K-4 junction in Mogadishu.

As its capacity improved, and more troops arrived, Amisom extended its deployment in the capital. By April, when their number had surpassed 6,000, it had established 12 bases and was pushing back the insurgents.

By October, the force had stretched its control to the Juba Hotel, Bondere, Shakara, the parliament building, the Coca- Cola factory, Dabka junction, Fishbay, and Singale.

Today, with Amisom support, the government can exercise its authority in over 60 per cent of the city area and 80 per cent of its population.

Monday, January 17, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending January 23

While Puntland's govt is discontinuing its cooperation w/ the TFG...

Africa Oil Corp new release: Africa Oil Provides Update on Puntland
Africa Oil Corp. ... is pleased to announce that Africa Oil, together with Range Resource Ltd. and Lion Energy Corp., its joint venture partners, has entered into amending agreements with the Government of Puntland, represented by the Puntland Petroleum and Mineral Agency, in respect of the production sharing agreements ("PSAs") for the Dharoor Valley Exploration Area and the Nugaal Valley Exploration Area. Under the PSAs, as amended, the First Exploration Agreement has been extended for a further 12 months, from January 17, 2011 to January 17, 2012.

Under the amended PSAs Africa Oil is obligated to spud a minimum of one exploratory well in the Dharoor Valley Exploration Area by July 27, 2011. A second exploratory well is required to be spudded in the Nugaal Valley Exploration Area or, at the option of Africa Oil, in the Dharoor Valley Exploration Area, by September 27, 2011.

In addition, the proposed farmout to Red Emperor of a 20% interest in each of the PSAs, previously announced on June 15, 2010, has been approved by the Government. Under the Red Emperor farmout Red Emperor is committed to pay a disproportionate share of the costs related to Africa Oil's drilling commitments in the First Exploration Period.

Keith Hill, President and CEO of Africa Oil commented on these developments as follows: "We look forward to the upcoming wells in the rift basins of Puntland which we believe could hold similar potential to the geologically related basins in Yemen which contain more than 6 billion barrels of discovered reserves. We appreciate the cooperation and efforts from the government in granting this extension and are in advanced negotiations with a drilling contractor to meet these obligations. We also would like to welcome our new partner Red Emperor to the joint venture."
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Shabelle Media: AMISOM, Al shabaab exchange mortars in Mogadishu
At least 4 people have been killed and 14 others wounded after African union peacekeepers and Al shabaab fighters have exchanged mortars in the Somalia’s Mogadishu city, witnesses said.

The shelling is said to have started as Somali parliament meeting was taking place in Mogadishu and Al shabaab has pounded several salvos on the Somali parliament building, according locals.

In response, AMISOM forces have shelled in the neighborhoods of Wardhigle and Howlwadag in Benadir region.

AllVoices: Deadly shelling kills more than 10 in Mogadishu
More than 10 people have been killed and many others wounded in the Somali capital Mogadishu after heavy shelling landed into more areas around Bakara market in the Somalia capital after rivals exchanged heavy gunfire on Monday afternoon, officials.

The emergency traffic officials confirmed that they took 19 wounded civilians from different areas in the capital mainly Bakara, the biggest market in Mogadishu while more others seen as dead bodies after mortar shells targeted to there.

Most of the wounded people were civilians and rushed to Medina hospital in south according to health officials adding that the mortars were a response to several shell fires landed around Golaha Shabiga, the centre of the transitional parliamentarians in Mogadishu.

Mareeg Online: Heavy shells kill 30 people, injury 60 others in Mogadishu
At least 30 people were killed and 60 others wounded after the Islamist militias of Al-shabab and the African union peacekeeping forces exchanged heavy shells in the capital Mogadishu late this afternoon, reports said.

Major of the casualties occurred in the big markets in Mogadishu Siiney and Bakaara markets between warring sides in the capital Mogadishu killing over 30 people and injuring 60 others mostly civilians, eyewitnesses told Mareeg this evening.

In a single shelling that fell into Ir-tokte of Bakara market killed 10 people and injured 20 others, said eyewitness told Mareeg adding that he walked from Bakara market on foot till Dhankenlay district, south the capital.

The bombardment came as the Islamist insurgents attacked parliament house with mortar shells and the AMIOSOM forces answered with continuous shelling that lasted several hours, reports said.
-- -- --

Shabelle Media: SKA imports equipments to develop Mogadishu airport services
Dubai based SKA air and logistics, which has ten year Mogadishu airport management agreement with the transitional federal government of Somalia, on Monday displayed new and modern equipments intended to develop the services of Adan Adde international air port in the Somalia capital, Mogadishu.

These new tools and equipments which SKA private company brought in the country particularly Mogadishu’s Adan Adde airport are said to intended to serve for people departing from the airport and those who are landing in. Also the tools will be used carrying heavy cargoes.

David T. SKA’s acting head of Somalia, told Shabelle Media Network that those new and modern equipments are the part aimed at working inside the airport, spelling out some of world nations haven’t such new and modern equipments.

Mr. David T. added that a ship loaded with new equipments and tools owned by SKA is in port in Oman, pointing out that the sip will dock at Mogadishu international seaport in the days to come.
-- -- --

UNPOS press release: Somali Government strengthening its Security Sector with the aid of Japan and UN partners
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Somalia, Augustine P. Mahiga, today thanked the Government of Japan, UN partners and regional organizations for their support to the Transitional Federal Government at an inauguration ceremony for the training of 500 Somali police recruits. Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti, were also in attendance for the event which took place at the Djibouti Police Academy.

...

He expressed his gratitude to the Government of Japan for “its significant contribution of 10 million dollars to the UNPOS Trust Fund for security sector institutions, without which this new project and training would not have been possible.”

In addition to providing stipends and salary for six months, funding from the Japanese-sponsored UNPOS Police project is helping to meet the cost of equipment such as specialized police vehicles, communications equipment and the reconstruction and rehabilitation of police infrastructure in Mogadishu.

...

He said that UNPOS will continue to step up efforts to mobilize resources to pay the Somali security forces..
-- -- --

More from Farmajo's propaganda war


LA STAMPA/Worldcrunch: “Like Afghanistan Without Nato.” From Somalia’s New Prime Minister, A Cry For Help And A Warning
In an exclusive interview, the US-educated African leader says Islamic terrorists are flocking to his country. And preparing to strike the West.

Three months after leaving behind a comfortable academic life in the United States to become Prime Minister of Somalia, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed has a chilling assessment of the state of affairs of his native land. “Somalia is like Afganistan. But the one difference is that NATO is in Afghanistan, and all the terrorists who have fled Kabul are now here.”



Speaking with La Stampa, Mohamed sent a clear warning call to the West. In Somalia, Islamic terrorists “have found a safe haven from which they can strike New York, or Milan. The international community must understand this and act on it soonest, and Italy should take the lead.”

...

Speaking on the eve of a trip that took him to New York to seek the help of the U.N. Security Council, Mohamed said he has also sought a meeting with the Italian prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, or the foreign minister, Franco Frattini. So far he has received no reply. U.S. Ambassador to Rome David Thorne said in an interview with La Stampa days ago that, according to the CIA, Rome can play a significant role in the Horn of Africa region. But Somalia wants more from its former colonial rulers: it wants Italy to take charge of saving Somalia like other ex-colonial powers have done elsewhere in Africa.

La Stampa: Mr. Prime Minister, how did a U.S. political science professor become the head of the Somali government?

Farmajo: I’ve always been engaged in and worried about the future of my country, even though I left it 25 years ago. Many ex-pats like myself have thought this was the time to come back, to prevent Somalia from ending up in the hands of religious extremists.

...

The terrorists are coming by the thousands as they perceive Somalia to be the world’s weak link.

...

La Stampa: What can Italy do?


Farmajo: Italians are a great people, and we share much history. We are greatly appreciative of what Italy has done in the past, but it can and must do much more. It has both the resources and the skills to intervene directly, the same way that other colonial powers have done in other parts of Africa: I’m thinking about the U.S., France or Great Britain and what happened in Liberia, the Ivory Coast, Chad or Kenya. We expect direct help from the Italian government, or that Italy takes the lead in Europe to allow for financial intervention and the deployment of experts and military forces.

La Stampa: If your government fails, what destiny awaits Somalia?

Farmajo: It will become a threat to the whole of mankind.
-- -- --

Second report of boots on the ground in less than a week

Daily Nation: Marines ‘land near Somali town’
Reports emanating from Central Somalia yesterday indicate that a unit of United States forces descended in an area called Gaan, 18 kilometres north of Haradhere, a former base of the notorious Somali pirates and a current stronghold of Al-Shabaab, the Somali Islamist movement opposing the government.

The marines are said to have used a helicopter to reach the remote location.

According to Shabelle, a broadcaster in Mogadishu, five armed soldiers descended from the chopper and immediately handcuffed three Somali youth that were next to a vehicle being repaired following a breakdown.

Mohamed Bashir Mohamed told Shabelle that he was one of the three men flown by the American marines to a navy ship, off the coast. According to Bashir’s tale, the Americans kept the Somali men on a large ship for three hours and asked them whether they were pirates.
Having responded that they were not pirates, they were asked other questions such as where the pirates spend when they receive ransom money and who controlled the nearby Haradhere town.

He said that they responded knowing that Al-Shabaab controls the district, but nothing about pirates’ money.

The group was told that the American marines had their photos and that they were wanted men.
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The Africa Confidential report last month, New Guns on the Block, stated that Saracen Int'l was using the (former) Blackwater ship, MV Eaton, but now...

NYT: Blackwater Founder Said to Back Mercenaries
Erik Prince, the founder of the international security giant Blackwater Worldwide, is backing an effort by a controversial South African mercenary firm to insert itself into Somalia’s bloody civil war by protecting government leaders, training Somali troops, and battling pirates and Islamic militants there, according to American and Western officials.

The disclosure comes as Mr. Prince sells off his interest in the company he built into a behemoth with billions of dollars in American government contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan, work that mired him in lawsuits and investigations amid reports of reckless behavior by his operatives, including causing the deaths of civilians in Iraq. His efforts to wade into the chaos of Somalia appear to be Mr. Prince’s latest endeavor to remain at the center of a campaign against Islamic radicalism in some of the world’s most war-ravaged corners. Mr. Prince moved to the United Arab Emirates late last year.

...

Mr. Prince’s precise role remains unclear. Some Western officials said that it was possible Mr. Prince was using his international contacts to help broker a deal between Saracen executives and officials from the United Arab Emirates, which have been financing Saracen in Somalia because Emirates business operations have been threatened by Somali pirates.

According to a report by the African Union, an organization of African states, Mr. Prince provided initial financing for a project by Saracen to win contracts with Somalia’s embattled government.

...

According to a Jan. 12 confidential report by the African Union, Mr. Prince “is at the top of the management chain of Saracen and provided seed money for the Saracen contract.” A Western official working in Somalia said he believed that it was Mr. Prince who first raised the idea of the Saracen contract with members of the Emirates’s ruling families, with whom he has a close relationship.

Two former American officials are helping broker the delicate negotiations between the Somali government, Saracen and the Emirates.

The officials, Pierre-Richard Prosper, a former United States ambassador at large for war crimes, and Michael Shanklin, a former Central Intelligence Agency station chief in Mogadishu, are both serving as advisers to the Somali government, according to people involved in the project. Both Mr. Prosper and Mr. Shanklin are apparently being paid by the United Arab Emirates.

...

In an interview in the November issue of Men’s Journal, Mr. Prince expressed frustration with the wave of lawsuits filed against Blackwater, which is now known as Xe Services.

Mr. Prince, who said moving to Abu Dhabi would “make it harder for the jackals to get my money,” said he intended to find opportunities in “the energy field.”

Jeremy Scahill has reported of Prince openly proposing "that the US government deploy armed private contractors to fight 'terrorists' in ... Somalia".
-- -- --

From a press release from the govt of Puntland

Puntland delegation meets U.S., U.N. and A.U. officials in Djibouti
A government delegation from Puntland State of Somalia led by His Excellency President Abdirahman Mohamed Mohamud (Farole) arrived in Djibouti City on Wednesday.

...

n the afternoon, the delegation met privately with a U.S. government delegation led by U.S. Ambassador to Djibouti, His Excellency James Swan. Ambassador Swan was accompanied by Ms. Cheryl Sim, Somalia Affairs Councilor at the U.S. Embassy in Kenya, which is responsible for Somalia.

Discussions with the U.S. officials centered around the Puntland government’s decision to stop cooperation with the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in Mogadishu.

The Puntland delegation justified the reasons for the Puntland Cabinet decision of January 16, 2011. Other topics included Puntland’s share in the training of Somali security forces, the establishment of the Puntland Marine Force training program in Bossaso, the fight against Al Shabaab and terrorism, and the U.S. position on TFG plans for a term-extension.

...

The day concluded for the Puntland delegation after a meeting with the African Union’s special envoy to Somalia, Ambassador Boubacar Goussou Diara. Ambassador Diara was accompanied to the meeting by Maj. Gen. Nathan Mugisha, the Force Commander of the African Union peacekeeping mission (AMISOM) in Mogadishu.

The meeting was focused on strengthening cooperation between Puntland and AMISOM, as well as discussions on security and the fight against Al Shabaab insurgents. Ambassador Diara explained AU plans for Somalia and agreed with Puntland’s assessment that Al Shabaab insurgents are amassing forces in the central regions and are planning to attack the peaceful region of Puntland.

Biyokulule Online: Déjà Vu: The Farole – Sharif Debacle
To the followers of Somali politics, the press release and the press conference held by the Puntland Administration last Sunday, seems like the rerun of the political showdown that occurred in the same month two years ago between Farole and Sharif. The whole event which was spread over a period of about three weeks (January 24, 2009 to February 14, 2009) was characterized by a media blitz, listing numerous grievances on the part of Farole. That public outcry was centered on the necessity to include Puntland in the then power-sharing process in Djibouti between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the opposition.

...

Once Sharif was crowned President of Somalia, Farole started the campaign to secure the number two post of the TFG which is that of the Prime Minister (PM). The Puntland Administration threatened to withdraw its support for the newly appointed President and to secede from Somalia if Sharif did not choose the new PM among the list of names submitted to him by Farole.

Two days after, upon the selection of Omar A. Sharmarke as the new Somali PM by Sharif, Puntland welcomed the newly formed government and became a staunch supporter of federalism.

After reviewing these facts, some questions need to be answered. Biyokulule Online will also take this opportunity to draw a parallel between those events and the current stance of Farole`s Administration.
-- -- --

The NYT report that Erik Prince's "precise role remains unclear" while the AP quotes a source stating that Prince is "overseeing" the operation.

AP: Blackwater founder trains Somalis
Erik Prince, whose former company Blackwater Worldwide became synonymous with the use of private U.S. security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, has quietly taken on a new role in helping to train troops in lawless Somalia.

Prince is involved in a multimillion-dollar program financed by several Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates, to mobilize some 2,000 Somali recruits to fight pirates who are terrorizing the African coast, according to a person familiar with the project and an intelligence report seen by The Associated Press.

...

Lafras Luitingh, the chief operating officer of Beirut-registered Saracen International, said the company had sought to keep the project secret to surprise the pirates. He said his company signed a contract with the Somali government in March. He declined to say whether Prince was involved in the project and said he was not part of Saracen.
Can't take him seriously though b/c the idea that the project could be kept a secret from "the pirates", some of which have links to Puntland officials, is laughable. Obviously that remark was a prevarication.

Since the signing, a new Somali government has taken office and has appointed a panel to investigate the Saracen deal and others, said Minister of Information Abdulkareem Jama. He said he had not been aware of Prince's involvement. Separately, the U.N. is quietly investigating whether the Somalia projects have broken the blanket embargo on arms supplies to Somali factions.

The money is moving through a web of international companies, the addresses of which didn't always check out when the AP sought to verify them.

There are at least three Saracens — the one registered in Lebanon, and two run by Luitingh's business partner and based in Uganda, where government office employees told the AP the registration papers have disappeared. An AP reporter in Beirut could not find the address Luitingh's company provided in the Somali contract. Lebanese authorities had no address listed for Saracen in Lebanon and said it is based in the United Arab Emirates.

Afloat Leasing, which owns two ships that have been working with Saracen, said it was Liberian-registered, but an AP reporter didn't find it at the address given or in Liberian records.

The force's mission may be more than just curbing piracy.

A former U.S. government official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he isn't authorized to talk to the media, said that besides targeting pirates, the new force in Puntland will go after a warlord who allegedly supplies weapons to al-Shabab, Somalia's most feared insurgent group. Luitingh said he had never heard of such a plan.

...

Saracen has declined to disclose the source of its financing. A person familiar with the project, insisting on anonymity because he is not authorized to speak to the media, said Prince is overseeing the antipiracy training.

The intelligence report, in which the United Arab Emirates was identified as a funder and Prince as a participant, was given to the AP on condition its author and agency not be disclosed because the document was confidential. Several Western security officials said in interviews that those findings were trustworthy.
-- -- --

Lots of press made out of the news recently that soldiers and foreign fighters in Mogadishu were actually being paid w/ the promise of regularity, however...

UN News Centre: funds running short for Government, UN-backed African peacekeepers
Soldiers from Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the African Union peacekeeping mission that is trying to stabilize the conflict-wracked country need urgent funding to continue their operations, a senior United Nations envoy warned today.

“I should take this opportunity to inform that the [UN] Trust Fund for paying both AMISOM and TFG soldiers is at its lowest,” UN Special Representative for Somalia Augustine Mahiga told a meeting of the Joint Security Committee (JSC) of Somali officials and interested partners in neighbouring Djibouti, referring to the AU mission by its acronym.

Mr. Mahiga made a similar plea in his briefing to the Security Council last week...

COMMUNIQUE OF THE JOINT SECURIY COMMITTEE - 20 Jan 2011

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Shabelle Media: Ethiopian military begins searching buses passing Hiran region
Ethiopian military forces, who routinely cross into Somalia soil, have started searching public buses and trucks using parts in Hiran region in central Somalia, witnesses said on Friday.

Public Buses and trucks loading with Cargoes have been searched by the Ethiopian military troops in the junction of Kalabeyrka just outside Beletwyne town the regional capital of country’s central region of Hiran, some of bus and truck drivers told Shabelle Media Network.

The drivers indicated most of the activities in the junction of Kalabeyrka are still on hold because of the Ethiopians who are making complete search on all transportation vehicles and trucks passing thought the intersection.

The step by the Ethiopian military comes one day after Somali government forces in the area clashed in the Hiran region central Somalia leaving at least soldiers dead.

Reports from the region say the Ethiopians made a base in Kalabeyraka.
-- -- --

Garowe Online: Puntland bans TFG officials, dispute escalates
A political dispute between Somalia's weak Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the state government of Puntland in northern Somalia escalated Saturday after Puntland banned TFG officials from visiting the peaceful state, Radio Garowe reports.

Puntland's deputy interior minister, Mr. Ali "Gaab" Yusuf, told reporters in the Puntland capital of Garowe that the Council of Ministers has voted in favor of banning TFG officials from Puntland.

"We have informed all government departments including airports that TFG officials cannot set foot inside Puntland," Minister Ali Gaab said.

...

TFG officials have not responded to Puntland's latest move. But Prime Minister Mohamed Ali Farmajo said during an interview that the people of Puntland "do not share" the Puntland government's views on the TFG.

Prime Minster Farmajo's comments sparked protests across Puntland's major towns, including Bossaso, Qardo, Garowe and Galkayo. Protestors condemned the TFG Prime Minister's comments and supported the Puntland government’s position.

Liban Ahmad calls out PM Farmajo in a new commentary, Intellectual dishonesty of the Somali prime minister

-- -- --

Three links on Malta that may or may not connect

Times of Malta: AFM team in Uganda to train Somali soldiers
A three-man team of military instructors from the Armed Forces of Malta are in Uganda to take part in the European Union’s training mission, EUTM Somalia.

The mission is the second such deployment of AFM instructors to the Somali training camp, based in Uganda, following the first phase of training of over 200 Somali recruits in April.

The second group of Maltese instructors will form part of a Maltese-Irish team and are undergoing induction training in preparation for the arrival of a second batch of Somali recruits.

The mission, set up by the EU in support of the United Nations 1872 (2009) resolution, aims to improve the living conditions of the Somali people by bringing about a more secure environment in which the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and its institutions can operate unhindered by the criminal and radical groups in the region.

The mission provides Somali soldiers with infantry training in order to improve their capability to counter threats to national security.

...

Since November 2008, the AFM have also contributed an officer to the EU’s anti-piracy mission, Operation Atalanta. The work, at the UK headquarters, is aimed at combating acts of piracy occurring off the coast of Somalia.

As part of the same operation, Malta last year deployed a 12-man vessel-protection detachment in the Gulf of Aden on board a Dutch military vessel. Preparations were underway to deploy a second detachment, the AFM said.

Malta was named as the shipping origin in that arms ring raid in Durban last month:
Police spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Vincent Mdunge said that preliminary investigations showed the firearms had been transported from Malta.

From a transcript of a speech this month by investigative reporter Seymour Hersh:
the Cheney-Bush years, I can just describe this scene that I was talking about earlier today, which is that in early April of 2003 after we won, quote-unquote, the war, before the insurgents -- the dead-enders, as Mr. Rumsfeld called it initially -- before they took, before the other war began, the war of attrition, there was looting of the artifacts. There was a big, sort of, it was a huge story in the United States and I'm sure around the world, the various gangs that were looting -- there is a lot of looting in Tunisia right now, it's one of the byproducts of unrest -- the various gangs looted the museums, etc. There was a big hue and cry, and Rumsfeld was asked about it and his basic attitude was sort of: "Boys will be boys," you know, "This is the price of freedom."

So, but in the Cheney shop -- I can write about it in ways I could not then, because I didn't want expose anybody who was there -- in the Cheney shop the attitude was, "What's this? What? What are they all worried about, the politicians and the press, they're all worried about some looting? And wait a second, Sunnis don't like Shia? And there's no WMD? And there's no democracy? Don't they get it? We're going to change mosques into cathedrals. And when we get hold of all the oil, nobody' s going to give a damn." That's the attitude: "We're going to change mosques into cathedrals."

That's an attitude that pervades, I'm here to say, a large percentage of the Special Operations Command, the Joint Special Operations Command and Stanley McChrystal, the one who got in trouble because of the article in Rolling Stone, and his follow-on, a Navy admiral named McRaven, Bill McRaven -- all are members or at least supporters of Knights of Malta. McRaven attended, so I understand, the recent annual convention of the Knights of Malta they had in Cyprus a few months back in November. They're all believers -- many of them are members of Opus Dei. They do see what they are doing -- and this is not an atypical attitude among some military -- it's a crusade, literally. They see themselves as the protectors of the Christians. They're protecting them from the Muslims in the 13th century. And this is their function. They have little insignias, they have coins they pass among each other, which are crusader coins, and they have insignia that reflect that, the whole notion that this is a war, it's culture war.
-- -- --

Separately in that speech, Seymour Hersh says
Obama did abdicate, very quickly, any control, I think right away, to the people that are running the war, for what reason I don't know. I can tell you, there is a scorecard I always keep and I always look at. Torture? Yep, still going on. It's more complicated now the torture, and there's not as much of it. But one of the things we did, ostensibly to improve the conditions of prisoners, we demanded that the American soldiers operating in Afghanistan could only hold a suspected Taliban for four days, 96 hours. If not... after four days they could not be sure that this person was not a Taliban, he must be freed. Instead of just holding them and making them Taliban, you have to actually do some, some work to make the determination in the field. Tactically, in the field. So what happens of course, is after three or four days, "bang, bang" -- I'm just telling you -- they turn them over to the Afghans and by the time they take three steps away the shots are fired. And that's going on. It hasn't stopped. It's not just me that's complaining about it. But the stuff that goes on in the field, is still going on in the field -- the secret prisons, absolutely, oh you bet they're still running secret prisons. Most of them are in North Africa, the guys running them are mostly out of Djibouto [sic]. We have stuff in Kenya (doesn't mean they're in Kenya, but they're in that area).
-- -- --

Mareeg Online: Sheikh Yusuf Indha’ade: T.F.G could not disarm me
Sheikh Yusuf Indha’ade, former official of Hisbul-Islam militias and lately ally with Somali Transitional Federal Government told on Saturday that he could be disarmed by the T.F.G

Indha’ade, leader of a wing of Hisbul-Islam at government area control who was once a state minister of defense for T.F.G, but lost that post before Farmajo nominated to be prime minister, said that he could not be disarmed by T.F.G now.

“It’s something surprise that a man claiming a minister of defense says he would do disarming”. Idha’ade said.

Indha’ade said that they fight with what he called religious bandits that he meant Islamist militias of Al-shabab adding that they are known to the role of battling with enemy.

Sheikh Mohamed Siyad Indha’ade’s speech comes as acting prime minister and minister of defense affairs, A/hakim Haji Mohamud Fiqi told on Friday that they would collect and disarm militias carrying weapons inside civilians who are not government troops.
-- -- --

The price of loading parliament w/ enough votes to seat Sh. Sharif...

Daily Nation: Somalia MPs owed six months salary arrears
Somalia legislators have been working without pay for the last six months, a member of parliament has revealed.

Prof Mohamed Omar Dalha who is a MP of Lower Shebele, said 550 MPs who serve in the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia are a miserable lot owing to the refusal of the international community to pay their allowances.

Prof Dalha added that this was despite the international community slashing their allowances from $1,800 per month to $600 in 2009.

The transitional government, he said, depends on financial support from the international community for its operations since it cannot collect taxes as peace was still elusive in the country battered by war.

He said it was a huge blunder for the international community to have pushed for the doubling of MPs’ numbers from 275 to 550 as the wage bills skyrocketed.

“When the MPs were 275, the international community used to pay us $1,800 each per month without any problems,” Prof Dalha who served as a cabinet minister and deputy speaker during former president Yusuf Abdillahi’s regime said.

“But since the MPs were doubled to 550 we are unable to recieve even the $600 allowances per month subjecting us into intolerable suffering,” he lamented.

The MPs, he said, were unable to meet their families’ needs nor their accommodation and food expenses since they stay in hotels in the wake of the frequent fights between the islamist group Al Shabaab and the government forces.

U.S.G. Foreign Assistance website - Where is the Money Going?: Somalia

The vast majority of the allocated money goes directly into the "Peace & Security" sector. No suprise there. The charts show zero dollars going to "Humanitarian Assistance" in 2010 and none allocated yet for 2011. Now that is a little surprising.

-- -- --

Much of this assumes that the TFG itself has any real say in the matter

NYT: Somalia Is Likely to Cut Ties To Mercenaries, Official Says
The minister of information for the transitional federal government here said Sunday that Somalia was likely to end its relationship with Saracen International, a private security company in which South African mercenaries and the founder of Blackwater Worldwide are said to be involved.

...after the recent disclosure of an African Union report that said Erik Prince, Blackwater’s founder, provided seed money for the Saracen contract and was “at the top of the management chain,” many of Somalia’s biggest financial supporters, including the United States, have questioned the wisdom of the deal. Somali officials, in turn, have cooled to the idea of working with Saracen.

“At this point, our collective thinking is that this is not a good thing,” said the minister of information, Abdulkareem Jama.

“We don’t want to have anything to do with Blackwater,” he said, mentioning accusations that Blackwater employees had killed civilians in Iraq. “We need help, but we don’t want mercenaries.”

Mr. Jama’s word will not be the last concerning Saracen, whose clandestine operations have incited controversy in Somalia’s Parliament. Several representatives have accused the government of striking secret deals that could open Somalia to private security companies and worsen the nation’s instability. Other Somali officials were said to be debating, on Sunday night, how to handle Saracen.

Mr. Jama is considered one of the government’s most powerful ministers — he was the president’s chief of staff until recently — and he sits on the four-member committee that is entrusted with reviewing the Saracen contract. He said a final report would be given to Parliament this week. “Our recommendation is not to go forward with this,” he said. “This all has a bad taste.”

Somalia’s defense minister, Abdulhakim Mohamoud Haji Faqi, agreed: “We will not accept any mercenaries.”

...

Mr. Faqi said he was open to the idea of working with private security contractors to “improve the capacity” of government troops — if another country would pay for it.
Ummm. Hello?

Saracen officials declined to comment Sunday, as did a spokesman for Mr. Prince. Last week, Mr. Prince’s spokesman, Mark Corallo, challenged the African Union report, saying that Mr. Prince had “no financial role” in Saracen and that he was primarily involved in humanitarian efforts and in fighting pirates in Somalia. Mr. Prince, who faces a wave of lawsuits, recently rebranded Blackwater as Xe Services.

Saracen signed a separate security-related deal with officials in Puntland, a semiautonomous, pirate-infested region of northern Somalia. According to United Nations officials, Saracen agents recently imported weapons into Puntland, a possible violation of the longstanding arms embargo on Somalia, and Saracen agents have begun training a heavily armed, antipirate militia.

Mr. Jama said he hoped that Puntland would “follow the direction of the federal government and not continue with Saracen,” but officials there recently said they were so fed up with the federal government’s lack of progress that they were going to cut their ties.

On Sunday evening, Puntland’s information minister, Abdihakim Ahmed Guled, declined to discuss Saracen, saying, “I cannot give you any information regarding this case.”
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An unsourced article in the East African this weekend, titled Somali "Awakening,' a potential solution to the al Shabaab menace, that goes on to admit that the rise of ASWJ was "actually the first Awakening" but leaves out the stories in 2008/2009 (e.g., Time) of the efforts at that time to fund and kickstart something similar to what had been done in Iraq, including, as soon as he was put into place, Sh. Sharif traveling the countryside handing out money to former allies.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending January 16

Garowe Online: Somalia President, Parliament Speaker dispute over TFG term
A new political dispute has emerged between Somalia's president and parliament Speaker regarding the mandate of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), which is set to expire in August 2011, Radio Garowe reports.

Inside sources say the dispute emerged after President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed asked parliament Speaker Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden to complete appointments of new MPs.

President Sharif wants the new MPs to help him extend his term in office through a parliament vote, the sources added.

The TFG mandate expires in August 2011, following President Sharif's election at the end of Djibouti Process in January 2009.

Speaker Sharif Hassan has reportedly refused to swear-in new MPs to the 550-seat TFG Parliament, adding that a new Federal Constitution will be drafted after which point there will be a new presidential election.

President Sharif was reportedly frustrated with the Speaker' s decision, since President Sharif wanted what some experts have referred as an illegal term extension.

The TFG Parliament has nearly 100 seats empty, according to legislative sources. President Sharif, who was granted 200 extra seats of parliament by the Djibouti Process organized by former UN Special Envoy Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, wants the empty MP seats filled with loyalists so the parliament will vote in favor of a term extension.

...

Insiders tell Garowe Online that President Sharif' s decision to appoint Somali-American Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed "Farmajo" as Prime Minister and the subsequent naming of a lean 18-member Cabinet filled with technocrats was aimed at convincing the international community to extend President Sharif’s term.
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New Vision: US applauds Uganda’s role in Somalia
THE United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) has commended Uganda for its efforts in keeping peace in war-torn Somalia.

According to a press statement from the UPDF, AFRICOM commander Gen. William Ward gave the commendation during talks with Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) leadership on Sunday.

“The AFRICOM commander hailed Ugandan and Burundian militaries for their heroic contribution to peace and security in Somalia and the entire continent,” read the press statement.

The statement added that Gen. Ward and Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces Gen. Aronda Nyakairima discussed bilateral and regional issues.

The two also discussed matters of bilateral cooperation between the US African Command and the UPDF.

Matters concerning security in the sub-region were also tackled, as well as the AMISOM Operations.

Bloomberg News: Somalia's Government Says It Will Pay Soldiers' Salaries to Boost Security
Somalia’s government will begin paying soldiers’ January salaries, a week after it completed payment of December wages, as it seeks to boost security in the war-torn Horn of Africa nation.

“As the government takes care of you, we ask that you increase your efforts in defending the country from enemies both from within and from without,” Defense Minister Abdulhakeem Mohamud Haji said in an e-mailed statement dated Jan. 10 from Mogadishu, the capital.

...

Prior to the payment of December salaries, soldiers hadn’t been paid for seven months, said Colonel Hassan Muse, a government army commander. Members of the government armed forces are paid $100 a month and are provided with two meals a day, he said in a phone interview today.

“A number of soldiers left the job and some of them went overseas as refugees, while others are joining the insurgents to make a living,” Muse said. “I am optimistic that if the government continues to pay the soldiers on a regular basis, security will improve.”

Mareeg Online: Somali prime minister travels to New York
Large delegates headed by Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, the prime minister of the Somali Transitional Federal Government has taken off from Mogadishu international airport to the United States of America, state media said this morning.

The premier, Mohamed Abdulahi Mohamed farmajo and his delegates are expected to attend a meeting that will occur in New York, the United States of America on 14th, January.

The meeting is supposed to be discussed on Somalis current situation completely and important issues concerning Somalis will come out, Mr. Farmajo told Radio Mogadishu before taking off.

ION: Puntland and Somaliland could hold a huis clos in the US
The Presidents of Somaliland and Puntland, two unilaterally declared independent administrations in the north of Somalia that are locked in a border dispute, could meet in Washington at the end of January.

President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo of Somaliland is to go there and has already received his invitation for the event from the American Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the US Department of State, Donald Yamamoto.

The President of Puntland, Abdulrahman Farole, should, for his part, also be in Washington at the same time.

In that case, the two Presidents could meet each other officially for the first time since the central government of Somalia collapsed in 1991. In any case, this is what the American State Department is trying to organise, under the supervision of the InterGovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

From the Puntland President's Speech Marking 2-Year Anniversary of Administration
..the TFG must respect the relations and cooperation between us in order for us [TFG and Puntland] to continue our cooperation. The TFG should give Puntland and other Somali regions fair share of all international donations given in the name of Somalia. They [TFG] control no place to implement development projects and investments in southern Somalia. This [Puntland] is the place to implement development projects and to make investments and where they [TFG leaders] can find safety. Even now, I see a few TFG lawmakers sitting here among us and they come here as Mogadishu violence gets worse. We welcome all TFG to come here [Puntland]. But they [TFG] must know that all international donations in the name of Somalia do not belong to them but to all Somalis.
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Shabelle Media: Tense situation between Al shabaab, gunmen in southern Somalia
Tense situation between fighters loyal to Al shabaab movement and armed clan militias are reported ... Bu’ale town in middle Jubba region ... after Al shabaab refused local businessmen from cutting wood to burn and change it charcoal.

...

Local inhabitants said that Al shabaab authorities have already banned cutting woods with aim of burning it and changing it to charcoals.
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Mareeg Online: Wadajir district [commissioner] pays further details about bomb attack
district of commissioner of Wadajir district, Ahmed Hassan Adow known as Ahmed Da’i has paid further details about hand bomb explosion that occurred in his district yesterday killing 3 people including government soldier.

The explosion took place a market where the Kat is sold and initials reports indicated that the bomb was hand bomb attack against government soldiers around the scene, but the district commissioner pays comment on how the accident was.

Ahmed Da’i, the district commission told that the bomb blast was not an attack against government soldiers, but he ensured that one of the government soldiers dropped the bomb killing 3 people including one of their soldiers and injuring number of others whose number was not identified.

The district commissioner said that government soldiers opened fire that wounded civilians after the explosion and their health conditions were getting better and were in Madina hosptal, he added.

“We have known this after we have made an investigation about the event, said Ahmed Da’i.
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From the December 30th Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia
22. There has been a marked, but fragile, improvement of the humanitarian situation in Somalia owing to two good rainy seasons and the resulting exceptionally high harvests. However, these tenuous improvements are threatened by dry weather conditions and an upsurge in conflict which started concurrently in August and continued to intensify until the end of the year.

23. The latest findings from the July to December 2010 assessment of the United Nations Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit revealed that nearly 2 million Somalis are in need of assistance. This represents a 25 per cent decrease in 2010 owing to the combination of a good harvest and a more accurate system of documenting internally displaced persons. The reporting period also saw an increase in cereal production, the highest in Somalia in 15 years, and improved conditions in the livestock sector. Notwithstanding the good harvest, 27 per cent of the population still faces a humanitarian crisis.

24. The national prevalence rate of malnourished children has reduced to 230,000 persons during the reporting period. Nearly 90 per cent of malnourished children are in the southern central regions where humanitarian access is the most challenging, although Boosaaso experiences the highest malnutrition rate in the country.

From an AP article on Thursday, Somalia's PM says 8,000 troops will start attacking al-Qaida and insurgents soon
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, a Somali-American educator, also said in an interview with The Associated Press that increased U.S. and international support for his government is essential to end Somalia's lawlessness and prevent terrorists from continuing to use the country as a safe haven.

He also warned that nearly 2.5 million Somalis in both Islamist and government-controlled areas are on the verge of starvation and said some have already died. He urged immediate global help to prevent even more deaths than in the 1992 famine when 500,000 people died, saying the United Nations and other donors weren't doing enough.

...

Since his 18-member Cabinet of Somali technocrats who had been living abroad was approved in late November, Mohamed said he spoken on the radio to let people know his government is honest and professional and will be transparent and accountable — unlike its predecessors. He also pledged to fight corruption and promote national reconciliation.

"It looks like now we are winning the propaganda war," the prime minister said. "People are believing ... that we're really serious and came back home to affect change."

...

The prime minister stressed, however, that without financial support, his government can't function.

While the international community donates "a lot of support" to Somalia, he said, the funds go through the United Nations and the government only has the revenue from the port and the airport, less than $1 million a month.

"We appreciate all their contributions but ... we are appealing to the international community — U.S., European Union, Arab League — to step up to the plate to do more," Mohamed said.

He said the international terrorists are well financed and have "a great network" that sends foreign fighters to Somalia.

"In order to face them effectively, you have to have the same resources they have," Mohamed said.

"The more Somalia remains the way she is, definitely that's where international terrorism wants to be," he warned.

Mohamed urged the United States to give Somalia the same financial, economic, military and diplomatic support that it gives to Afghanistan saying both countries face the same issues — international terrorism, and weak or no central government.

If NATO-led forces in Afghanistan defeat al-Qaida, he warned, "they're going to go to Somalia, because that's where they can find a place to reorganize, because of lack of central government, effective government."

The mandate of the transitional government runs out in August.

What happens after that, Mohamed said, "is a million dollar question," adding that the government is still brainstorming about different options.

The PM is still trying to push all the possible buttons he can while sounding not much different than his predecessor before he cashed out. Whatever gain may have been made by simply changing the face in that position, propaganda will only get you so far. Does he really want a repeat of something along the lines of Operation Restore Hope?

Interesting that the highest malnutrition rates are well to the north in Puntland. How much of the new problems w/ child malnutrition in the south are attributed to the U.S.-led political blockade of humanitarian supplies to insurgent-controlled areas? Of course, the western media tends to focus on the rejection of specific INGO's by H.S.M. and others while excluding that issue. Still, the history of using the control of food as a weapon does extend to counterinsurgency warfare.

Here is what the PM included in his statement before the Security Council on Friday wrt starvation and the drought:
As many of you may also know, Somalia is in the grip of a potentially devastating drought. Agriculture is in the early stages of collapse. A crisis looms as over 2 million people face starvation. The Government has started delivering aid to the IDPs and the poor as best we can in areas under government control. We have also identified ways of reaching out and delivering aid to areas under rebel control.

We have called on the Somali people to help each other and for businessmen and the people in the Diaspora to donate and support their extended families. We are grateful for the generous donation of 149 tons of food from our friends and brothers in the United Arab Emirates. We thank them and ask others to respond similarly.

UN agencies and NGO’s must accelerate their arrival in Mogadishu and assist in organising the provision of services and humanitarian aid. The long term question of disarmament, demobilisation and rehabilitation must also be addressed.

He is more careful w/ the numbers he uses when addressing the council, whereas, as the AFP reports, he gives "a very strong appeal" to the media citing something a little higher.

2.5 million face starvation in Somalia, PM tells UN
Somalia's prime minister told the UN Security Council on Friday that the new government is winning its war with Islamist militants but that 2.5 million people face starvation because of drought.

...

"Nearly 2.5 million people are on the verge of starvation and unless we will have immediate support, definitely there will be a catastrophic situation," Mohamed told reporters after the meeting.

A drought in 1992 killed an estimated half million people and Mohamed said urgent international action was needed to avoid a repeat.

Why did he not use the same expression "nearly 2.5 million", which he was also citing to the media before his appearance, in his presentation to the council? Anything more to this (and the evocations of 1992) than simply another part of the "propaganda war"?

And, speaking of that war, in his statement he also repeats the claim that Jama made before the UN a couple weeks ago that
While about 60% of the city of Mogadishu is now recognisably under the Government’s control, 80% of the population now live in our areas and this is the real measure of our success. The people of Mogadishu have overwhelmingly voted with their feet and moved to the more secure Government controlled areas of the City.

Jama was ridiculed in Somali forums for claiming those unrealistic numbers - will Farmajo recieve the same scruntiny?

Here was something of interest that he said
systems are being put in place to have a full biometric register of our forces by month four.

A full range of biometrics (fingerprints, retinal scans, voice id, facial patterns, genetic markers) or one that accounts for every force? Who has the contract for these "systems"?

WRT efforts to drive more of Mogadishu's population into govt/AMISOM-controlled areas, Farmajo acknowledges that the use of indirect fire is not, as others would contend, indiscriminate - it's just that AMISOM is a bit undisciplined...
our cabinet has debated the issue of indirect fire and civilian casualties at great length. The incessant allegations [sic] and the affect they have on public perception must be addressed. We stand side by side with AMISOM who we know to conduct their military operations with integrity and discipline. However, we must do more together to reduce accidental damage and loss of life, better control the use of indirect fire, and reassure our population against enemy propaganda that claims that they are targeted indiscriminately. We have concluded the need to establish a joint committee with AMISOM at Cabinet level that will work with the AMISOM Force Commander to establish, communicate and maintain the protocols in place within which we must all work.

The most effective policy, of course, is to create the strength to eject Al Shabab from Mogadishu outright. Then any need for indirect fire within the city would be entirely removed.

Here was another interesting statment from Farmajo - it's not entirely clear what he's requesting. UN forces? Or something else?
Currently, AMISOM are the sole agent for international support actually in Mogadishu. They cannot continue to carry the weight of military strategy, security, police mentoring and training, medical aid and humanitarian aid alone. They need support and they need it now. We need support and we need it now.

Inner City Press: At UN, Somali Minister Dodges on Saracen & Sharif Term, Even Who Ambassador Is
When Somalia's Transitional Federal Government's new Prime Minister Mohamed Abdulahi Mohamed Farmajo spoke to the Press at the UN on Friday, Inner City Press expected answers about the TFG's contract with private military contractor Saracen, about Sheikh Sharif, at least about who now is the TFG's Permanent Representative to the UN.

But none of these questions were answered.

Mohamed Abdulahi said he has “assigned a committee” on the issue of Saracen, which will report in “the next couple of weeks.”

Inner City Press asked who has signed the contract for the TFG with Saracen, since Mohamed Abdulahi's predecessor Prime Minister Shamarke had denied he signed, has said the document used by Mohamed Abdulahi is a forgery. Video here, from Minute 1:41.

“We have the letter of intent.. singed by the former Prime Minister,” Mohamed Abdulahi answered. When Inner City Press asked for his personal view on the use of mercenaries, Mohamed Abdulahi said it would be improper for him to comment for the next two weeks. Video here, from Minute 3.

Mohamed Abdulahi has cracked down on charcoal exports from Somalia, calling these a product of the country's chaos. But isn't a contract with mercenaries, with a company affiliated with the brother of Yoweri Museveni president of AMISON troop contributor Uganda, a product of chaos?

Inner City Press asked what will happen in August 2011 when the TFG expires -- will Sheik Sharif move to extend his term? Mohamed Abdulahi said “I don't want to speculate,” there are “several options” which will be clarified “in the next two months.” Video here, from Minute 8.

What is the Security Council's, and the United States', position on the use of mercenaries? Former US State Department official Pierre Prosper is speaking to the Press about the TFG deal, but its fundings have not yet been made public. (Inner City Press is told by sources the funders are the UAE and Jordan.)

What is the Security Council's, and the United States', position on democracy in Somalia?

Long time UN official Charles Petrie told Inner City Press he would be working in Somalia for the TFG. But when Inner City Press asked Mohamed Abdulahi about this, Mohamed Abdulahi said “never heard of it.” Video here, from Minute 8:45.

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Shabelle Media: Somali President meets with gov’t’s military veterans in Mogadish
heikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, the president of Somalia’s transitional federal government of Somalia has held closed door meeting on re-structuring and equipping Somali national defense forces with high ranking TFG military officers in war ridden seaside Mogadishu, sources said on Saturday.

The military officer, whom the country’s leader, were reported included former military veterans who have recently reached at Mogadishu, according to reliable sources quoted by Shabelle Media Network. Their number is said to be twelve, three of them were women.

Abdihakim Haji Fiki, Somalia’s acting prime minister cum ministry of defense has attended the meeting which lasted hours.

Sources told shabelle that the beginning of new offensive against Al shabaab to be cleared from Mogadishu was mooted during the closed door meeting.
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Farmajo continues his exaggerations

Buffalo News: Somali leader returns home to WNY
The prime minister of Somalia on Saturday returned home to Western New York — that’s right, home — for the first time since his improbable rise to power last October, when he was named premier of his homeland.

Mohamed A. Mohamed — a Grand Island resident on leave from his job with the state Department of Transportation to run the troubled nation in the Horn of Africa — spent some time with his wife and four kids, met up with old friends and will take part in today’s Martin Luther King celebration in Kleinhans Music Hall.

...

But this is no vacation for Mohamed, who will depart Monday for a meeting in Washington with officials from the State Department.

Mohamed, 48, made a side trip to Buffalo, after spending a couple of days in New York City providing a status report on Somalia to the United Nations Security Council.

Somalia’s transitional government — guarded by several thousand African peacekeepers — fights for survival against the al-Qaida-connected Al-Shabab, an Islamic insurgent movement that dominates much of central and southern Somalia.

The terrorist network may be Somalia’s problem now, Mohamed said, but if they continue to use Somalia as a safe haven to plan and train they will be the rest of the world’s problem, too.

“My message was very clear,” Mohamed said during an interview with The Buffalo News. “Somalia alone cannot face a highly systematic al-Qaida organization. We need help.

Meanwhile, concerns continue to mount over the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Somalia, where there’s a devastating drought, an estimated 2.5 million people are on the verge of starvation and Al-Shabab is strangling the routes needed to deliver food aid, he said.

A "highly systematic al-Qaida organization"? Is anyone going to call him out on this nonsense? Will it ultimately undermine his credibility?

On Friday, his statement to the Security Council wrapped w/ a plea to extend the TFG's position come August.
Mr President,
The debate concerning the future of government in Somalia beyond August this year will undoubtedly have begun among the international community. We do not intend to be bystanders in this debate.

We will demonstrate repeatedly between now and August that we are a legitimate and effective government. We accept that the international community needs a partner it can depend upon and work with. We will be that partner.

We will show that we have a coherent and transparent programme for the future and that despite the most difficult of circumstances, we can lay the foundations for a secure government.

Puntland's govt was not amused.

From a Sunday press release out of the Puntland presidency's communications office: Puntland’s New Position Towards the TFG of Somalia
In an extra-ordinary meeting, the Puntland Council of Ministers has today decided the following:

  • Praises the international community’s role in providing continued humanitarian and development assistance to Somalia, and especially welcomes the role of the African Union peacekeeping mission (AMISOM) in Mogadishu;

  • Requests the international community not to endorse or cooperate with the TFG as a legitimate representative of Puntland;

  • Proclaims that Puntland shall not cooperate with the TFG until a legitimate and representative Federal Government is established and agreed upon by the legitimate stakeholders in Somalia;

  • Declares that the TFG does not represent Puntland in international forums and calls upon the UN Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) to reconsider its position and support for the TFG at the expense of other Somali stakeholders;

  • Welcomes, supports and endorses the new U.S. Dual-Track Policy which is based on realities on the ground in Somalia;

  • Remains fully committed to deal separately with the international community on reconstruction, development and reconciliation matters for Somalia, namely: the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the African Union, the League of Arab States, the Organization of Islamic Conference, the European Union, the United States, and all donor communities-at-large;

  • Asserts its firm opposition to any term-extension for the TFG under all conditions;

  • Calls for and welcomes to host a broad-based Somali National Reconciliation Conference to be held in Puntland.

  • Garowe Online explains
    The meeting, which was chaired by Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed "Farole," discussed a review of relations between Puntland and the TFG and concluded with the administration holding a press conference, according to government officials.

    ...

    Mr. Daud Mohamed Omar, Puntland's Planning and International Cooperation Minister, ... stated that Puntland's press conference is in response to TFG President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed's "interference" with a donor meeting in Djibouti, whereby Puntland was invited.

    "We believe that [President] Sharif's interference is due to the lack of confidence for his own administration, following Puntland's success at the Istanbul Conference [of May 2010] because he is worried about Puntland' s role and influence at the donor conference in Djibouti"

    The report also mentions Farmajo's statements at the UN.

    -- -- --

    What to make of this report?

    SMC: 10 Al-Shabab fighters apprehended at Burco town in Somaliland
    10 men widely believed to be Al-Shabab fighters were overnight apprehended at Burco town in Togdher region in the breakaway state of Somaliland in northern Somalia.

    These Al-Shabab men were apprehended in an operation jointly conducted by the authority of the breakaway state of Somaliland and the United State of America.

    Residents in Burco town who have early on Saturday morning spoken to Somaliweyn website have verified that the operators who were conducting the operation had with them especial automobiles, the residents have also added that on Friday night they could not sleep well because of airplanes flying in a very low range.

    “I assure you that the detained men are all from Al-Shabab faction, and they are combined of natives of Somaliland and some others from Somalia, lately we have been hearing gossips that Al-Shabab are grouping themselves here in Burco, we have also been hearing that operations will soon be conducted, and it has now come” said a resident who has shortened his name as Jama only, because of security reasons.

    A police officer in Burco town who has requested his name not to be quoted has as well verified for Somaliweyn website that the men are members of Al-Shabab, and are transferred to Hargeisa the capital of Somaliland where they will be judged.

    So far the authority of Somaliland has not officially remarked about these men, and the general situation of Burco town is reported to be relatively calm.

    Garowe Online reports
    The operation took place Friday night around 10pm local time when Somaliland police raided a house and arrested five terror suspects.

    Local residents in Burao, capital of Togdher region, told Garowe Online that an unidentified aircraft flew overhead Burao several times and landed at the town's small airstrip ahead of the police raid.

    It was unclear what country the foreign soldiers came from, but witnesses described the soldiers and the military equipment as British or another Western country.

    Furthermore, it was unclear if the foreign soldiers took part of the raid or supervised it, but local reports have confirmed that the foreign soldiers landed at the airstrip in Burao on Friday night, when the five terror suspects were arrested.