Monday, February 28, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending March 6

Shabelle Media: Mogadishu shelling claims the lives of two people
Mogadishu on Monday morning witnessed heavy gun battles and shelling as it was between Somali army backed by African Union peacekeepers and Al shabaab fighters

Reports said that few Mogadishu people have no access to flee and displace from their homes because of the newly started battles in the seaside Mogadishu city.

Witnesses told Shabelle that at least two people were killed ad two others injured after a haphazard mortar landed at the vegetable section of Bakaara market which is heavily populated.

Press TV: Dozens killed in fierce Somalia fighting
At least 24 people have been killed and 15 injured in violent clashes between Somali government troops and al-Shabab fighters south of the capital Mogadishu, witnesses say.


The victims, mostly civilians, were caught in the crossfire in the ongoing conflict between the warring sides, a Press TV correspondent reported.

Mortar shells reportedly fired from government forces positions missed their targets and landed at houses in Bula Hawo, a strategic town across neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia in Southern Somalia.

Witnesses say scores of civilians have been caught in the fierce fighting in Somalia over the past three days.

Al-Shabab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohammud Raghe has blamed the government forces and Ethiopians troops for launching the attacks on the fighters' bases and shelling civilian areas.

Al-Shabab has also warned Kenya of retaliation over the country's purported participation in the strikes on the group.

"Kenya has allowed our arch rivals, the Ethiopian troops, to attack us from the town of Mandera. They gave them positions to massacre our people in the border town of Bula Hawo. We will not stand by and watch as the atrocities continue, we will retaliate," Raghe said.

The spokesperson also called on Somalis living around Kenyan territories to prevent their lands from becoming a launch-pad for attacks by the 'enemy.'

Reuters: Kenya, Ethiopia may attack al Shabaab - sources
Kenyan and Ethiopian troops could attack Somali rebel group al Shabaab inside the Horn of Africa nation following the rebel's latest threat to strike at Kenya, security sources said on Monday.

The al Shabaab group, which claims ties to al Qaeda and has been waging a four-year insurgency against Somalia's government, said on Sunday it would strike at neighbouring Kenya for training Somali government forces and allowing Ethiopian troops to operate from its towns.

Tens of thousands of Kenyans have been fleeing a border town after shells fired during fighting on the Somali side of the frontier landed near a hospital and a police station on the Kenyan side. An official with a group representing aid organisations said one Kenyan had died and 20 had been wounded.

...

Fleeing residents said Mandera resembled a military camp.

"We expect a major offensive any moment from tonight," said a Kenya military officer at the frontier with Somalia.

"The plan to enter Somalia and confront al Shaabab is the only way to protect our territory. Kenya has no option it must fight this group right inside Somalia," the source added.

Security sources said a convoy of Somali soldiers trained in Kenya backed by Kenyan troops had arrived at the border on Sunday night where they were camping, ready for the incursion.

However, Kenya's government spokesman said the country's troops would not launch strikes inside Somalia.

"There is no such plan (to attack inside Somalia). We have police and security forces there to ensure the fighting does not spill over into Kenya," Alfred Mutua told Reuters in Nairobi.

The Standard:
Speaking to The Standard on Sunday by phone the Mandera town council chairman Mohamed Adan Khalif said the town with a population of more than 70,000 people is now a ghost town with few security personnel patrolling the streets.

The chairman said more than 200 residential houses and a mosque were burnt by retaliatory explosive hurled into the town from Somali border town of Bulla-Hawa.

...

Khalif claimed the members of pro-Transitional Federal Government of Sheikh Shariff backed by Alhusunna Wal Jamaa were firing from Mandera town into Bulla-Hawa controlled by the Islamist group resulting in a retaliatory shelling to Kenya border town.

He rubbished the Government assertion the civilians had been killed by stray bullets adding that Al-Shabaab were returning back shots fired from Kenyan territory.

Shabelle Media: Al shabaab threatens to launch attacks against Kenya
Al shabaab movement on Sunday threatened it will launch attacks [unless] Kenya stops interfering Somalia regions in the south.

The spokesman of Al shabaab fighters, Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Rage better known as Sheikh Ali Dhere told reporters in Mogadishu that what ever happens inside Kenya, Kenyan authorities will be responsible.

Rage spelled out Kenya has given training for Somali soldiers to attack and disturb the regions under their control.

'Kenya has constantly disturbed us, and now it should face the consequences of allowing Ethiopian troops to attack us from Mandera town,' al Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Rage told a news conference.

He also accused Kenya of accommodating Ethiopian military in their territories.

Daily Nation:
About 600 Somali soldiers training in Kenya have been moved to a camp in Elwak in Mandera awaiting deployment into Somalia as war escalates between government forces and insurgents.

They were relocated to the camp in two groups of 300 in Kenya military trucks over the past one week ahead of possible deployment to reinforce the TFG soldiers in Bullahawa town in Somalia, the Nation has learnt.

And in Mandera, the Kenyan military upgraded its alertness on the border to “amber” as fighting between al-Shabaab and the TFG forces, who are assisted by the African Union, continued on the fifth day.

The government has sent more personnel to the Kenya-Somalia border to stop al-Shabaab militia from crossing into the country.

Here's a link to two intel reports on Kenyan-Ethiopian-US military collaboration on the border region in 2006's invasion.

-- -- --

Mareeg Online: Conflict arises between Somali top officials
Separate press conferences were held in one day during last week in Mogadishu by Somali president, Sheikh Sharif Sh. Ahmed and Somalis parliament speaker, Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adam which was about the feedback of president Sharif’s demand to the mps.

Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adam, parliament speaker told the press mid last week that they had received a letter from Somali president ordering mps to review their decision and return their verdict, but Sharif Hassan, the speaker told that he sent a reply letter back to president saying the decision of term extension was constitutional and would not accept president’s demand.

At the same day, in another conference held by president, Sharif, reporters asked him whether he received a letter from Somali parliament speaker, Sharif Hassan or not and then the president said that he did not send a letter to Sharif Hassan, but mps and expect an answer from them, parliamentarians.

...

Sheikh Sharif , Somali president told that parliament speaker could not refuse his letter and he must know his right to chair parliament sessions, but he must not interfere parliament affairs..

...

This show that the conflict between Somali top officials has arisen and alarming stage a time T.F.G system is close to end.

There are reports that Somali parliament speaker, Sharif Hassan Sheikh likes to stand for presidential candidate next and plans to start that campaign during the course.
-- -- --

IRIN: Thousands displaced in offensive against militants
One resident of Bulo Hawo, normally home to some 60,000 people, and also close to the Ethiopian border, said much of the now nearly deserted town had been destroyed “after days of shelling”. The offensive began on 23 February and fighting subsided on 28 February.

"Many businesses and private homes are in ruins. We are running out of food. There are no shops or other businesses open," he added, asking not to be identified.

Thousands of Bulo Hawo residents fled across the Kenyan border when fighting broke out but it has now been closed.

...

On 28 February, the district commissioner for Mandera East, Benson Leparmorijo, told IRIN Mandera was calm but that on 27 February, "missiles" launched from Ethiopia towards Bulo Hawo could be heard in the town.

...

An aid worker in Mandera, who requested anonymity, said a number of relief agencies suspended operations and moved out of town when the offensive began.

Several business premises, schools, public offices and banks in Mandera were closed, according to Mohamud Dualle, an official of the NGO, Mandera Rural Aid for Community Assistance and Development.

"About half of Mandera town's population has been displaced... it's a disaster," Dualle told IRIN.

Mareeg Online: Islamist leaders of Al-shabab meet former some of Somali national army
Islamist leaders of Al-shabab had for first met with some of individuals of the former Somali national forces in Garbaharey district of Gedo region, southwest Somalia and urged them to take part the Jihad against T.F.G and Amisom, reports said.

Sheikh Muktar Robow Abu-Mansor, together with Sheikh Fu’ad Mohamed Shongole, senior Islamist leaders have met some individuals of former Somali national army today on Tuesday in Garbaharey and called them to attend what Sheikh Muktar named Jihad against infidels that meant Amisom and the T.F.G.

These officials are said to be retired ones who attended the 1977-war with Ethiopians, but are not armed ones functioning now.

Robow said, these officials are ready to go war with us and they are the first of their type saying ‘Tak-biir’ Allah is great.

Sheikh Fu’ad Shongole and Moktar Robow are traveling in some parts of Somali regions in particular those under control by Shabab militias and are urging people to take part the on going wars that Shabab is involved in now.

These two leaders preach for crowds of people where ever they visit from small village to large cities in south and central Somalia, reports said.

In a gathering they held in small village in Garbaharey district, they had told that T.F.G forces backed by the African union peacekeeping forces failed in the latest planned attacks against Shabab.

Bloomberg: Somali Government Plans to Intensify Fight Against Insurgents
“The offensive has not yet occurred as intended,” Sheikh Sharif told reporters yesterday at the presidential palace in the city. “There are ongoing concrete plans to clear out al- Shabaab from Mogadishu.”

...

Sheikh Mukhtar Robow Abu Mansor, a leader of al-Shabaab, said today the government offensive has failed because of division within government ranks, pointing to a dispute between Sheikh Sharif and the speaker of parliament over the extension of parliament’s mandate.

...

“The fighting from the apostate government and mercenary African troops has failed because both the top officers of the apostate government are in dispute,” Mansor said in remarks broadcast today on Mogadishu-based Radio Furgan. Mansor spoke to villagers in Tulo Barwaaqo, in the Gedo region near the border with Kenya and Ethiopia.

Mansor also said al-Shabaab fighters have been defending themselves in the region against attacks by Kenyan and Ethiopian forces.

Xinhua: More AU soldiers airlifted to Kenya for medical treatment amid fighting in Somalia
Some 16 foreign soldiers were airlifted to Mombasa for medical treatment on Monday night as the heavy fighting between Somali militant group Al-Shabaab and the Somali transitional government forces intensify.

Security was tightened after plane carrying the soldiers landed at the Mombasa airport and later taken by ambulances to two hospitals in the town.

This brings the number of admitted foreign soldiers to 30, after another group of troops was airlifted to the town over a week ago.

Hospital sources confirmed on Tuesday that the soldiers were received at about 8 p.m. local time (1700GMT) and were still undergoing medical treatment following the multiple injuries they sustained after shootouts in the war torn area in Somalia.

Mareeg Online: Somali defense minister: We shall buy guns from surrendering Shabab militias
Deputy Premier and minister of defense affairs of Somali Transitional Federal Government, A/hakim Mohamud Haji Fiqi has called for Shabab fighters that the government would buy guns from them if they surrender to the national army and will secure them, state media reported.

A/hakim Mohamud Haji, Somalis defense minister told Radio Mogadishu, the state media last night that they would buy guns from fighters of Islamist group of Al-shabab if they give up fighting and join them adding they would secure and teach them something.

“There is a plan that government tabled for those militias dropping their previous attitude and coming to us, we will develop and create jobs for them, the defense minister said.


SMC: Youths who have defected from Al-Shabab lament
Some juveniles who have recently defected from the rival Islamist faction of Al-Shabab are strongly lamenting of government pledged promises.

Among these youths is Hussein Farah Adan who Somaliweyn website has had an interview with him.

“We have been so long members of the antigovernment Islamist faction of Al-Shabab, and we have now defected from that faction, and one of the major factors which has encouraged us to defect are official promises delivered by the President Sheikh Shariff Sheikh Ahmed and the Prime Minster Mr. Mohamed Abdullah Farmajo, the promises were the officials said that if any of the Al-Shabab fighters defects and join
the government he will be offered, better life and care, but all those promises now seem to failed, because we have not been assisted and we can not rejoin Al-Shabab, because once you make defect decision there is no other option of joining them again that is there policy” said Hussein.

This act of breaking the promises made by the government will stop the other youths who were willing to defect from Al-Shabab to halt their determination of joining the Somali government.

The young man has added that so far the only thing which the government has provided them is food nothing more.
-- -- --

Nairobi Star: Militia use Mandera as attack launch pad
Militiamen allied to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government have used Kenyan territory to attack the Somali Islamist group Al Shabbab.

Government says casualties inside Kenya were a result of stray bullets from days of sporadic fighting along the Kenya-Somalia border. However video footage taken by a Mandera resident and obtained by the Star shows a Landrover loaded with mortar shells driving through the streets of of Mandera with uniformed Somali soldiers on board.

The video was shot about 200 meters away from the Mandera East District headquarters. Although it could not be verified, the Mandera resident told the Star that a well-known Somali warlord Bare Hirale was aboard the car.

Nairobi Star: Deploy Army in Mandera, Say MPs
MPs from North Eastern yesterday demanded the immediate reclamation of Mandera town said to have been seized by Ethiopian militia. Mandera East MP Mohamed Hussein Ali led MPs Aden Dualle of Dujis and Mohamed Affey (nominated) in demanding military action to secure the Kenyan territory which they said is under invasion. "Residents are fleeing Mandera town because of a war which has nothing to do with the people of Kenya. The government must take responsibility and secure the people," Hussein said.

He further said the town has been deserted as the militia from Ethiopia have taken over with the local security officers unavailable to secure Kenyans.

The three MPs were addressing journalists at a press conference in Parliament buildings. Nominated MP Mohamed Affey blamed the insecurity at the border of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somali to the absence of a minister for Foreign Affairs in Kenya. "This situation is escalating because Kenyan diplomacy is in shambles due to the absence of a serious Foreign Affairs minister," he said.

The legislator, who is also a career diplomat, said acting ministers are never taken seriously by their peers and called on President Kibaki to appoint a new minister in the docket.

George Saitoti is acting as the minister for Foreign Affairs following the resignation of Sirisia MP Moses Wetangula. Dujis MP Aden Dualle said Somali wars should not be fought in Kenya and called on the government to act for the security of Kenyans in Mandera. "The government must move to restore peace in the area by ensuring Somali wars are not fought in the Kenyan soil, "he said.

Reuters:
Ethiopian troops lined the border from the Kenyan town of Mandera east to the Ethiopian frontier town of Dollow, residents and a Somali military officer said.

...

"The Ethiopian troops are heavily armed and deployed along the border between Mandera and Dollow, giving us ammunition," said the Somali officer on condition of anonymity.

"Our troops and the (government-allied) Ahlu Sunna fighters are in the frontline. The fighting will continue. We want sustained fighting to weaken their power," he said.

Kenyan military helicopters swooped along the border and over the Somali town of Balad Hawa where Somali troops have been locked in gun-battles and artillery fire with al Shabaab.

AFP: Burundian soldiers missing in Somalia
Burundian members of the African Union force in Somalia (AMISIOM) have been declared missing in action following intense fighting that took place week in Mogadishu, the army chief said.

"Some (Burundian) soldiers have been reported missing, that's true, but it doesn't mean they are dead or captured," General Godefroid Niyombare told reporters late Tuesday.

...

"Some people are saying that dozens of soldiers were killed but all I can tell you that even one is one too many," the general said. "Whether six, 10 or 20 are dead, I don't see what would change if I told you."

The press release from France's embassy in Nairobi:
During the night, France evacuated 13 Burundian and Ugandan soldiers from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) by military aircraft to Djibouti so that they could receive emergency medical care. Some of these soldiers, who were wounded in combat during the past few days in Mogadishu, will be treated at the Bouffard hospital in Djibouti.

This is a way for France to concretely express its commitment to the African Union and to all those who work for peace and stability in Somalia. France hails the courage and determination of AMISOM soldiers in the face of unacceptable attacks. France also expresses its sincere condolences to the families of the Burundian and Ugandan soldiers who died in recent days.

Coordinated w/ this release from the (proofreader-less) U.S. embassy in Nairobi: U.S. Appreciation for Courage and Dedication of TFG and AMISOM Troops
The United States extends its admiration and appreciation for the professionalism, dedication and courage demonstrated by the Transitional Federal Government National Security Forces and the AMISOM troops from Uganda and Burundi during the recent military operations in Mogadishu. AMSIOM forces are in Mogadishu to support the TFG as it seeks to bring peace and stability back to Somalia.

Since February 22, TFG and AMISOM troops have, under heavy fire and with careful consideration for innocent civilians, advanced on a number of fronts in Mogadishu in operations designed to push extremist insurgents further away from the populated areas of Mogadishu.

These advances have not come without costs and the United States wishes to recognize the significant sacrifices borne by both the TFG National Security forces and the AMISOM troops. The United States extends its deepest condolences to the Somali, Burundi and Ugandan families of the fallen.

These advances have not come without costs and the United States wishes to recognize the significant sacrifices borne by both the TFG and the AMISOM troops that support them.

There's a reason they didn't want their own boots on the ground.

-- -- --

SMC: Somali government silenced local FM radio station in Mogadishu
Kulmiye which is one of the independent local radio stations in Mogadishu, and officially came into air on the 13th of February 2011, was silenced by the security department of the Somali Transitional Federal government on Wednesday, with no genuine reason as the director of the Kulmiye Mr. Osman Abdullah Guure has stated.

“In fact by the time the security personnel had arrived at the station was not there, I went to attend a meeting which the Minister for information of the Somali Transitional federal has invited journalists from the different FM radio stations in Mogadishu, and suddenly I got the news that the radio station was shutdown by the security department of the Somali government, in fact the security personnel had brought a letter from the National security Agency, and had the signature of Lieutenant Colonel Khalif Ahmed at the bottom” said Guure the director of Kulmiye radio station.

Some other independent reports say that the radio station was silenced, because in the early hours’ news it has aired the voices, of youths who claimed that they have defected from Al-Shabab, and have not received the pledges made by the Somali government for them.

-- -- --

Shabelle Media: Trained Ahlu Sunna fighters in Ethiopia returned in central Somalia
More fighters loyal to Somalia’s moderate Ahlu Sunna Waljama’ ASWJ, who have been trained in neighboring Ethiopia, returned to parts of Galgudud region in central Somalia, reports said on Thursday.

More fighters armed with both heavy and light weapons from Ahlu Sunna Waljama’ could be seen patrolling in the districts of Balanbal and Dhusamareb, according to reports from Galgudud.

It is said that about one thousand of fighters, who consummated their training mission inside Ethiopia for four months, are now in central Somalia.

In Balabal, military officials from Ethiopia are reported to have reached there and held meetings with the administrations of Ahlu Sunna.

Reports suggested that the trained Ahlu Sunna fighters are to take on and wage new offensives against Al shabaab fighters in Galgudud region in central Somalia.
-- -- --

Did they really think they were going to hide these kind of numbers?

AFP: 43 Burundian soldiers killed in Somalia offensive: military
At least 43 Burundian soldiers have been killed and 110 have been wounded since the start of a Somali government-African Union offensive against insurgents on February 23, military sources said.

"The official toll given so far is totally false," a military source in Mogadishu who requested anonymity told AFP. "In reality, 43 soldiers of the Burundi contingent ... have been killed, another four are missing and 110 were wounded during the last joint offensive ... in Mogadishu."

A senior military officer in the Burundi capital Bujumbura confirmed the toll.

"The majority of these soldiers were killed on the first day of the offensive," he said. "They came upon many insurgents at a major target located near the former defence ministry which we conquered."

AP: 53 peacekeepers foreign fighters killed in Somalia offensive
More than 50 African Union peacekeepers have died in fighting in Somalia since a major offensive against Islamist militants began two weeks ago, officials told The Associated Press on Friday.

The death toll is far higher than any publicly acknowledged casualty figures for the AU, which appears to be trying to keep the extent of its losses under wraps due to political considerations in Burundi, one of two nations providing the bulk of the forces that are fighting alongside Somali troops.

...

The AU force, known as AMISOM, has publicly confirmed only a handful of deaths since heavy fighting broke started Feb. 19. An AU spokesman in Nairobi did not answer calls Friday. Burundi's government spokesman was unavailable for comment.

Wafula Wamunyinyi, the second-highest ranking official on the AU's commission for Somalia, declined to discuss casualty figures when reached Friday.

"I don't have that information where I am now," he said.

Two Nairobi-based diplomats said at least 43 Burundian and 10 Ugandan troops have been killed since Feb. 18, citing information from people involved in the operation. The two spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the press.

...

Medical authorities say the most recent round of fighting has killed more than 100 Somali civilians.

Keydmedia: Mogadishu clashes leave 82 AU troops dead
Government sources have confirmed the deaths of as many as 82 soldiers of the African Union Mission for Somalia (AMISOM) in clashes with al-Shabab fighters over the past two weeks.

At least 190 other AMISOM troops have also sustained serious injuries in the clashes and have been flown to neighboring Djibouti for treatment, said the officials speaking on condition of anonymity.

A Somali military colonel accused the AMISOM spokesman Major Ba-Hoku Barigye of underestimating the AU death toll in Somalia.

VOA:
A report by an AU commander in Somalia said recent fighting in Mogadishu has killed at least 40 peacekeepers and wounded 130 others.

The figures, cited in excerpts of a letter obtained by VOA's Somali service, are far higher than those publicly disclosed.

The letter said AU troops suffered the casualties during operations last month to retake key sites from al-Shabab militants. The letter said the operations involved peacekeepers from Burundi.

A spokesman for the AU peacekeeping contingent, known as AMISOM, would not confirm or deny the casualty reports.

But a spokesman for EU foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, told VOA Friday the bloc has information that at least 50 AU troops have died in recent fighting in Somalia.
-- -- --

From an AMISOM press release on Saturday: AMISOM forces foil a vehicle-born suicide attack on its new base
AMISOM forces this morning have foiled a suicide vehicle attack against the AMISOM base at the former Ministry of Defense Headquarters, Gashandiga, recently established by the Burundi Contingent. The sentries manning the base identified and destroyed an insurgent vehicle that was fast approaching the base from the Industrial Road in the northwest of the city.

However, some media were reporting otherwise

Garowe Online: 21 killed in Mogadishu violence
Fighting between African Union troops, Somali government forces, pro-government militiamen on one side and Al-Shabaab and its allies on the other end killed at least 21 people and injured over 40 others in the Somali capital, Radio Garowe Reports.

The fighting erupted former Ministry of Defence building (Gashandiga) along Industrial Road in the northwest of the city, which was recently taken by AU forces.

“A suicide car bomb exploded near an African Union base in Mogadishu. I have seen ten dead bodies mostly TFG and Al-shabaab soldiers and injured ones,” eyewitness told Garowe Online.

However, AMISOM spokesman Major Barigye Ba-Hoku said the suicide attack was blocked by AMISOM Burundi Contingent manning the entrance of the base.

Mogadishu ambulance service officials said they have saw 11 dead bodies of civilians and assisted more than 10 wounded people who are currently admitted in various hospitals across the restive capital.

Press TV: 70 die in Mogadishu car bombing: report
At least 70 Somali troops have been killed by two car bombs that detonated near two government security installations in the capital, according to a report.

The twin car bombs targeted the government training facilities for security forces, located in southern Mogadishu's Industrial Road district, on Saturday.

About 160 Somali soldiers also sustained injuries in the powerful blasts, the Press TV correspondent in Mogadishu reported.

...

Somali Minister of Information, Post and Telecommunications Abdulkareem Jama confirmed the incidents, but rejected the alleged death toll.

Jama said only the bombers were killed in the attacks, adding that African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) troops and Somali government forces suffered no casualties.
-- -- --

Garowe Online: 25 killed in new offensive of re-capturing Bula Hawa town
Somalia’s pro-government have seized the control of Bula Hawa town in southern Somalia from hard-lines after fierce fighting that killed at least 25 combatants, witnesses said.

The clashes erupted on Saturday, forcing the fighters to vacate the town after several hours of fierce gun battles, residents said.

Reuters:
Residents said they were woken up by the sound of artillery fire early on Saturday, prompting them to flee their homes.

“We have run to the border. Kenya has fully closed its border and brought all its troops and weapons, we don't know what to do. Even if the government troops and Ahlu Sunna push them (Shabaab) back we will be dead because of lack of shelter and the cross fire,” said Maryan Maalim, mother of two children.

...

Hussein Ali, another Beledhawo resident said Kenyan and Ethiopian troops were still deployed along their borders close to Mandera.

AFP:
A local official said the hard-line militants ... had left the town of Bulo Hawo on the Kenyan border with Ethiopia Saturday following two weeks of intense fighting.

"We are in full control" of Bulo Hawo, declared Mohamed Abdi Khalif.

A Shebab militant on condition of anonymity said that the group had retreated due to a change in tactics.

"We will regain Bulo Hawo and Shabab troops who retreated for military reasons are not far away," he said.

The pro-regime forces include militia led by local warlord Barre Shire Hirale and armed members of Sufi group Ahlu Sunna Wal Jama that are backed by elements of Ethiopia's army, security sources have told AFP.

...

Clashes in the town erupted on February 19, around the same time that pro-government forces and the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) launched an offensive in the capital Mogadishu. AMISOM aims to help the fragile transitional government fight insurgents.

A third offensive opened in central Beledweyne.

The simultaneous campaigns appeared aimed at stretching Shebab forces so thinly that they would not be able to concentrate their fighting in Mogadishu.

So much for that idea

Shabelle Media: Al shabaab deploys more fighters to war-torn Mogadishu
The administration of Al shabaab movement in Bay and Bokool regions in southern Somalia on Friday started deploying more of its fighters to Mogadishu to stoke battles against Somali government army baked African Union peacekeepers.

After hundreds of Al shabaab fighters completed training in southern Somalia, hundreds of local residents congregated to show support to the fighters.

Sheikh Mokhtar Robow Abu Mansur, Sheikh Fu’ad Mohammed Khalaf and other official were present at the time of the deployment.

Sheikh Mahad Omar Abdikarim, Al shabaab’s chairman for Bay and Bakool regions has told the crowd that he sent the trained fighters to Mogadishu to reinvigorate the fighting which is going on in Somalia’s seaside capital Mogadishu.

Shabelle Media: Somali president admits they retook over Belet-hawo with Ethiopian help
Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, the president of the transitional federal government of Somalia on Saturday night admitted the Somali army got logistical support from Ethiopian military when they retook the border town of Belet-hawo in Gedo region in southern Somalia.

In a joint pres conference by the president and his prime minister, Ahmed said that Somali government is overnight controlling Belet-hawo, calling for Somali army to continue anti Al shabaab fighting.

SMC quotes Sh. Sharif:
In the Press conference the President was asked whether Ethiopian soldiers we part of the attack in Bula-Hawo district.

“No! absolutely there were no Ethiopian troops who were part of the fight in which the Somali government troops have retaken control of Bula-Hawo district, but they merely provided logistic assistance to the government soldiers” added President Shariff.

Nairobi Star:
The Safina party has condemned the use of Kenyan territory by Ethiopian government and the Transitional Federal Government of Somali to launch attacks on al Shabaab militia in Somalia.

The party said the operation in Mandera is being done with the full knowledge of the Kenya government. It said Kenya is exposing innocent civilians because of "government's bungled policy towards Somalia".

Executive director David Wanjohi said the party, however, condemned threats by al Shabab and asked the militia to confine its war to the combatants and not civilians. "Kenya lost the opportunity of spearheading lasting peace in Somalia when it sided with TFG against the Union of Islamic Courts government, which enjoyed widespread grassroots support," the statement said.

Shabelle Media: Ethiopian forces reach at central Somalia
Military forces from neighboring Ethiopia have reached at and set up temporary bases the districts of Guriel and Dhusamareb in Galgudud region in central Somalia.

Officials from Somalia’s moderate Ahlu Sunna Waljama’, who spoke on condition of anonymity, confirmed the presence of Ethiopian military in central Somalia tonight.

The officials said the forces entered the Galgudud region from the district of Balanbal.

But, the reason of their arrival there is still unclear. About 800 fighters of Ahlu Sunna, who were recently completed a training course by Ethiopian instructors inside Ethiopia were deployed in one camp and supplied both heavy and light guns.

It is said the fighters are ready to take on Al shabaab movement in Galgudud region.

AllVoices: Ethiopian troops form new military bases in parts of central Somalia
More Ethiopian troops accompanied with more armed vehicles have reached at Dhusomareb and Griel towns in central Somalia on Saturday after noon and made new military bases on more different positions in the town.

Officials of Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a clerics confirmed that the Ethiopian troops were from the sides of Balanbal town of the same region and divided into the two sides of Dusomareb, the centre of Galgudud region adding that the troops made their first military position at the 21 military camp in the town.

The grounds of the Ethiopian troops entrance to the region is unclear, but some of the Islamist clerics of Ahlu Sunna Walajama’a who declined to comment more said that they could not discuss the reasons of the Ethiopian troops’ arrival to the media.

On the other hand more than 8000 fighters of Ahlu Sunna and trained in Ethiopia got their weapons from the military dress on Saturday. Ahlu Sunna officials said that the trained forces would start big offensive against Al-shabab earlier.

How ever the number of the Ethiopian soldiers and their vehicles is unclear, but the troops seem to be part of more Ethiopian troops entering to more regions in south and central Somalia recently for plans to support the transitional government of Somalia.
-- -- --

Latest analysis from Prof. Michael Weinstein: The “International Community” and the T.F.G. do a Mirror Dance
An internal policy briefing from the E.U., which was provided by a trusted source, offers insight into the differences between Washington and Brussels within the context of their common rift with I.G.A.D.

...

Turning to regaining some control for the “donor”-powers, the briefing’s “key recommendation” is “that the EU now needs to press for institutional reform of the Transitional Federal Institutions” [work within the T.F.G. to transform it] and back its pressure through the carrot and stick of donations “supporting the political agenda.” The EU, the briefing recommends, “should support international efforts” to reduce the T.F.P.’s term extension, but there should be “no request for a reversal of the T.F.P.’s decision.”

It is at this point of settling upon the strategy of accepting the T.F.P.’s fait accompli and then attempting to gut it and undermine it that the E.U. runs up against Washington’s decision to try to get the term extension reversed. The T.F.P.’s fait accompli “seems difficult to reverse,” the briefing argues, and trying to do so courts the risk of fighting “an already lost battle and thereby losing time and focus.”

According to an independent closed source in East Africa, Washington wants to replace the entire T.F.G. and T.F.P., and admits that it was “outmaneuvered” by the T.F.P. 
”and does not know how to respond” to its loss.

The split between the E.U. and U.S., and the unresolved rift between both and Ethiopia (I.G.A.D.) causes a policy breakdown among the “donor”-powers that stops them and the U.N. from exerting control over events, although it can complicate them by efforts to take initiatives without unity and consensus, which appears to be what has happened. The Western powers, which continually accuse the T.F.G. and T. F.P. of failing to get their act together, suffer from the same syndrome. The E.U. briefing is correct that with August drawing near the “donor”-powers are “losing time and focus,” but not because, as the briefing says, Washington’s position is not viable (which is probably the case), but because the “donor”-powers cannot agree among themselves on the “way forward.”

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending February 27

Still early, but this is sounding like a botched rescue attempt

CNN: Official: Hijacked American yacht getting closer to Somalia
CNN, Feb. 22, 2011 -- The American yacht that was hijacked by pirates last week is less than two days off the Somali coast, a military official said Tuesday.

The vessel is being shadowed by the military in those waters, the official said.

...

On Monday, a senior military official said a U.S. Navy warship and helicopters were trailing a boat believed to be the one that was hijacked by Somali pirates.

U.S. officials have not identified the people on board the ship, but have confirmed that four U.S. citizens are involved.

U.S. officials have made no further comment on the situation since Rear Adm. Charles Gaouette, deputy commander of the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, said Saturday that the government is evaluating its options.

Another U.S. official, who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the situation, said previously that the United States were determining what military assets were in the region and the capabilities of the personnel onboard. The official said that the pirates are believed to be on board the yacht with the Americans, and the next step would be to determine whether the military could keep the yacht from reaching the shore -- either by blocking or harassing it.

Parallels come to mind here with the situation surrounding the "rescue" of Captain Richard Phillips, where all efforts were expended to prevent the that lifeboat from reaching shore. In that episode, the lifeboat had to be dragged back out toward sea, during negotiations, in order for SEAL marksmen on another vessel to take out the three Somalis. The military then disseminated an incompleted and misleading narrative of the events to the media, which has persisted since. In this one, it sounds like somebody got a bead on two Somalis during a period of negotions as the yacht neared land.

Reuters: Pirates shoot dead four American hostages-US military
The sequence of events was not immediately clear, but the U.S. military's Central Command said the dead hostages were only discovered after U.S. forces responded to gunfire and boarded the pirated yacht, known as the Quest.

"As they responded to the gunfire, reaching and boarding the Quest, the forces discovered all four hostages had been shot by their captors," the U.S. military's Central Command said in a statement.

"Despite immediate steps to provide life-saving care, all four hostages ultimately died of their wounds."

The military, which said the incident took place at about 1 a.m. EST/0600 GMT, had been monitoring the Quest since discovering it had been taken over by pirates for about three days. It said negotiations to secure the release of the Americans had been under way when the gunfire broke out.

...

Two Somali pirates spoke with Reuters by telephone on Tuesday.

"Our colleagues called us this morning, that they were being attacked by a U.S. warship," a pirate who identified himself as Mohamud told Reuters.

"The U.S. warship shot in the head two of my comrades who were on the deck of the yacht by the time they alerted us," Mohamud said. "This is the time we ordered the other comrades inside yacht to react -- kill the four Americans because there was no other alternative -- then our line got cut."

"The killing of those four Americans and our comrades is a fair game that has started. Everybody will react if his life is in danger. We should not agree to be killed and let the hostages be freed," a pirate called Hussein told Reuters from Hobyo, another Somali coastal pirate haven.

Bloomberg:
Vice Admiral Mark Fox, commander of the U.S. Navy 5th Fleet, told reporters at the Pentagon by telephone from Bahrain the boarding party was U.S. special operations forces. They met no resistance at first. However, during the search of the vessel they killed two pirates, one in a knife fight and the other by gunshot, and they found two others already dead, Fox said. The Navy took 13 pirates into custody, he said.

The U.S. commandos were launched in small boats after the pirates fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a U.S. warship 600 yards away and gunfire was heard on the yacht, Fox said.

...

The deadly end came as negotiations were continuing, Fox said. Yesterday, two pirates had come aboard the USS Sterett for talks.

“There were ongoing negotiations that had continued for a number of days and this morning, with absolutely no warning, is when the rocket-propelled grenade was fired and the gunfire erupted on board the yacht,” Fox said.


Yachting Monthly: Yacht deaths: who fired first?
Only minutes before the military announced that the four Americans had died, a Somali pirate told The Associated Press by phone that if the yacht were attacked, 'the hostages will be the first to go.'


'Some pirates have even suggested rigging the yacht with land mines and explosives so as the whole yacht explodes with the first gunshot,' said the pirate, who gave his name as Abdullahi Mohamed, who claimed to be a friend of the pirates holding the four Americans.

...

Mohamed, the pirate in Somalia, told AP that pirate leaders had been expecting the yacht to make landfall soon.

Five cars full of pirates were headed toward the pirate dens of Eyl and Gara'ad in anticipation of the Quest reaching land Monday, he said. Had the four reached land, they may have faced a long hostage ordeal like the 388 days that the British sailing couple Paul and Rachel Chandler spent in the hands of pirates. The two were released in November.
Expect more 'unofficial' details to fall out from this story since there are survivors and more interest in the yacht's victims.

-- -- --

From Samir Amin's Is there a solution to the problems of Somalia?
Unresolved chaos looms on the prolonged visible horizon in Somalia. This does not bother the Western powers, nor the neighbours.

But will the ‘Somali people’ be able, by themselves, to ‘get out’? One isn't forbidden to doubt this. Examples of people engaged in fatal destruction do exist in history. Even imagining that the same powers and neighbours let things evolve by themselves in Somalia – which is by no means guaranteed – the forces in place in the country are all unable to rebuild the state and nation. Islamic movements are not better placed in this light that the clan directors and warlords. This particular Islam which proposes political Islam in all its diverse organisations (‘extremist’ or even ‘terrorists’ and ‘moderate’, so called) is definitely an obscurantist Islam, unable to help understand the nature of contemporary world challenges. It is a version of Islam at the service of primitive and brutal forms of exploitation of the weak (‘the people’) by the ‘strong’ (the ruling cliques who exploit the use of religion). And these ‘strong’ are nothing but transmission belts for the country's integration into the global system dominated by the monopolies of the Triad (USA, Europe, Japan). The Somalian ‘small market’ provides no means of resistance to this domination, and the leaders of Islamic movements may not even be aware of this.

But the possibilities of crystallisation of a new ‘progressive’ force which could understand it are weak, since the chances of developing a model of ‘enlightened despotism’ of the first Syad Barre have been ruined.

That's why I expressed the view that, even if an ‘agreement’ was able to be achieved by the forces acting on the ground (clans, warlords, Islamist movements), or even if one of them was able to prevail militarily (and both assumptions are unrealistic), no viable solution would emerge. The specific developments presented by Afyare in his book, including his detailed history of conflicts, in themselves demonstrate that there is nothing to expect from the mix of forces who occupy the Somali scene.

So? Could the ‘international community’ impose another solution? I seriously doubt it. First, because this self-proclaimed ‘international community’ is nothing but Washington, supported by its subordinate allies in Europe and Japan. And Washington is not bothered by the chaos in Somalia – it is even useful for the reasons I have given.

In addition, even in the event of some odd reason which would call for intervention (unlikely in my opinion), and even if Washington decided, the US is effectively unable to manage this challenge successfully. The Washington establishment is, on this level, close to the void – composed of ‘elites’ unable to understand societies of the Planet other than their own. The difference that separates them on this plan from the ruling classes of colonial empires is huge. The ability of the UN to intervene, the only legitimate institution to speak for the ‘international community’, is nullified by its submission to the wishes of the G7 (led by the United States).

The only possible solution to the chaos in Somalia would come from the African community, especially a community that could be formed by the countries of the region. The proposals made some time ago by Fidel Castro thus appear a clear possibility.

But here again, conditions are not what they were at the time these proposals were made. In the present state of things, Addis Ababa is not interested in rebuilding a viable Somali state. Ethiopia is, and will remain, the centre of gravity of the region. It is the only state worthy of the name by its size and by the tradition of its political culture. This was proven by the failure to split the country on 'ethnic' grounds as envisioned by Washington. This project has not been defeated by the current alliance between the rebels of Tigray and Eritrea (and again in conflict with Asmara!), an alliance rallied for a moment by the projected dismemberment of Ethiopia. It was defeated by the ‘people’ of Ethiopia, however vague that term. An Ethiopian renaissance remains, therefore, possible. I would say even probable, if not certain. Although the formulation may seem a paradox, the reconstruction of a viable Somali state depends largely on the rebirth of a united Ethiopia, strong, independent, able to move forward in a line of popular development, an Ethiopia able therefore to take initiatives and lead the other countries of the region in this line.
-- -- --

Re the story on the death of the hostages, on Tuesday White House press secretary Jay Carney acknowledged that
The President did, over the weekend on Saturday, authorize the use of force in the case of imminent -- of an imminent threat to those hostages, and that’s -- for other details I can refer you to the Defense Department.

If you recall from the episode with Captain Phillips, reports at the time clearly stated that Obama twice approved force to rescue hostage
President Barack Obama twice authorized the military to rescue a U.S. captain who was being held by Somali pirates and whose life appeared to be at risk, administration official said after Sunday's rescue.

The Defense Department twice asked Obama for permission to use military force to rescue Capt. Richard Phillips from a lifeboat off the Somali coast. Obama first gave permission around 8 p.m. Friday, and upgraded it at 9:20 a.m. Saturday. Officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal deliberations said the second order was to encompass more military personnel and equipment that arrived in the Indian Ocean to engage the pirates.

Los Angeles Times:
Liban Muse, a member of the pirate group involved in the incident, told The Times in a telephone interview from the Somali coast that the U.S. military fired first.

"We had no intention of killing the hostages until the Americans began shooting at us," Muse said. "Our preference is only to take ships and ransom money, not to kill. But governments are targeting and killing our people."

NYT:
When the two pirates boarded the U.S.S. Sterett off the coast of Somalia on Monday, American officials thought they were headed for a breakthrough in the four-day standoff with a gang that had seized four Americans vacationing on their 58-foot yacht.

But an F.B.I. hostage-rescue negotiator aboard the Sterett came to believe the two Somalis were not serious. So the Americans took them into custody and told the pirates back on the yacht to send over someone they could do business with.

What happened next is sharply contested and raises questions about the crucial decision to detain the pirate leaders.

American officials said the pirates on the yacht, called the Quest, seemed relieved — even “exceptionally calm” — when told their senior commander was cooling his heels in a Navy brig.

But hours later, panic ensued among young pirates. Some Americans theorized that a fight had broken out among the gang members, suddenly leaderless, and fearing they were about to be overtaken by the four Navy warships that surrounded them. One person who has talked to associates of the pirates said their leader had told them that if he did not return, they should kill the hostages, though American officials say they do not know that to be the case.

...

On Monday, the two pirates boarded the Sterett, which had pulled within 600 yards of the Quest, to conduct face-to-face negotiations, apparently knowing that it was unlikely they could get away with the yacht or its passengers. One of the pirate negotiators was a seasoned commander, who had several successful hijackings under his belt, according to one person who has regular contacts with pirate cells.

The F.B.I. agent involved was a hostage negotiator from a special team based at Quantico, Va., who was experienced in both domestic and international hostage crises, a law enforcement official said Wednesday. It was unclear whether the agent had ever negotiated with Somali pirates.

...

“While the pirates clearly knew, from the beginning of our negotiations, that we were not going to allow the Quest to make shore, they gave no warning, no visible signs whatsoever that the hostages’ lives were in danger,” said the military official. The senior law enforcement official added, “These incidents, by their very nature, often move at a rapid pace which requires difficult decisions in real time.”

AFP: US navy killed hostages, say pirates
“We got information that the American hostages were killed after the US navy stormed the yacht,” a senior commander from the pirate lair of Garacad, in Somalia's northern self-declared state of Puntland, said.

“They tried to rescue the hostages but unfortunately heavy gunfire was exchanged and they (the hostages) died as a result,” the pirate, who asked to be named only as Ali, told AFP.

He did not further elaborate on the exact circumstances of the four hostages' death.

...

Abdi Yare, a top commander in Hobyo, currently the main piracy hub in Somalia, rejected the US military's version of events, stressing that pirates have only ever been after ransoms and never shoot their hostages unprovoked.

“We are very surprised by the news of the hostages' death,” he told AFP by phone, adding that a scenario in which the hostages were killed by US bullets should not be ruled out.

“What I know is that pirates would never gun down their hostages without a reason and it can't be ruled out that they were caught in the crossfire,” said the pirate boss.

“The Americans have attempted reckless rescue operations before and now they have done it again,” he said.

CNN: Source: U.S. officials detained pirate negotiators before hostage exec
Before two pirate leaders departed the captured yacht where they held four Americans earlier this month, a maritime source says they left instructions: Kill the hostages if we do not come back from negotiations.

U.S. officials later took the two negotiating pirates into custody -- a move that goes against standard negotiation practices, the maritime source said.

The four Americans were later killed, but it is not clear why.

Also not clear is when during the negotiations -- or why -- the Americans detained the two pirate negotiators.

The pirates' detention goes against standard negotiating practices, as the pirates came in good faith to make a deal to hand over the hostages, said the maritime source, who was briefed on the incident and has connections to British intelligence officials.

The source asked not to be identified because of the sensitivity of the situation.

...

..a U.S. government official told CNN the talks with the two pirate negotiators faltered when it was determined the men "had no authority to negotiate anything." American officials then took the men into custody rather then let them return to the yacht, the U.S. official said.
-- -- --

Now tell me, really, which area harbors more "foreigners" - the estimated 200-400 or so militants joined in the insurgency or the 8,000 foreign fighters that make up AMISOM, as well as all the private contractors, consultants, international NGO personnel and even the technocrats that make up the very TFG government, including the PM?

Shabelle Media: Somali MP: AMISOM has the right to shell insurgent positions
Somali MP on Wednesday said that African Union peacekeepers in Somalia known as AMISOM have the right to shell with artillery bombardments to the areas which are not under TFG control.

Sheikh Nur Ali Adam, Somali parliamentarian told Shabelle that there many foreigners in the areas under the control of Al Shabaab and they must be shelled.
-- -- --

Shabelle Media: Somalia govt starts military operations against Al shabaab: official
The transitional federal government of Somalia started extensive military operations against Al shabaab fighters, minister of defense said on Wednesday.

Abdihakim Hajji Mohamoud Fiqi, Somalia’s minister of defense said the government is engaged planned offensive to clear Al shabaab from Somalia

The minister stressed that the planned offensive is very extensive and started in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia and other regions of the country.

Garowe Online: AMISOM Seize Militant Strategy Districts, Clashes Killed 20 in Somalia
Witness said the government soldiers backed by A.U and AMISOM are controlling the new positions, seized several Al-Shabaab armed vehicle.

However, at least 40 people, mainly soldiers were killed and 70 others were also wounded in fresh clashes of capturing positions in different parts of the Horn of African nation.

Witnesses told Garowe online reporter that the fighting erupted in Beled weyn and Beled hawo, strategic towns in Southern Somalia, bordering Kenya and Ethiopia, killed 15 people and injured dozens others.

African Union peacekeeping foreign fighter troops spokesman, Maj. Barigye Ba-hoku said many casualties mostly AU soldiers were seen in clashes.

Mogadishu Man writes on Wednesday
The Prime Minister, ‘Farmaajo’ who spoke to the local radio stations earlier this morning claimed that all Al-Shabab fighters have been pushed out of Mogadishu and were fighting from Balacad - a small town about 30 KM North of Mogadishu. By noon, however, the Islamists rebutted the Prime Minister’s ‘ludicrous’ claims and displayed the bloody corpses of several Burundian [peacekeepers foreign fighters], complete in their military attire, to the media.

AP: Somali militants display bodies of 5 dead peacekeepers foreign fighters, hold Burundian soldier captive
Somali militants said Wednesday they had paraded the bodies of five African Union peacekeepers foreign fighters killed in fighting and also were holding a soldier from Burundi captive after intense battles in the capital.

...

A Nairobi-based diplomat who quoted defence sources in Mogadishu said reports indicated that up to 10 African Union troops were killed and dozens were wounded in Wednesday's fighting. The diplomat said he could not be quoted by name because his organization does not allow it.

...

"Our troops have recently been in preparations for war. They started the operation today and successfully defeated the enemy," Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed told reporters. "We are requesting the world to help us in fighting the terrorists in Somalia."

Reuters: Somali militants kill six peacekeepers foreign fighters in single day
Somali rebels killed six Burundian peacekeepers foreign fighters during an offensive against Islamist insurgents, Burundi's army said on Thursday, one of the force's heaviest losses in a single day.

The peacekeepers foreign fighters died in fighting in the Somalian capital Mogadishu on Wednesday. They were supporting Somali government troops who seized three militant bases along the city's industrial road that leads to the Bakara market, one of the main strongholds of the al Shabaab Islamist militant group.

...

"AMISOM and Burundi deplore the death of six peacekeepers foreign fighters and twelve others who were injured during the operation," Burundi's army said in a statement.

Lieutenant Colonel Jastace Ciza, a spokesman for the Burundian troops, said all six dead peacekeepers foreign fighters were from the central African nation. Burundi has deployed four battalions to the anarchic Horn of Africa nation. Ugandans make up the majority of the 8,000-strong force.

NYT: Fighting Spreads in Somalia as Troops Move Against Insurgents
Fierce fighting broke out across Somalia on Thursday along several different fronts, as African Union peacekeepers foreign fighters, Somali government soldiers, allied militias and Ethiopian troops opened a multipronged offensive against radical Islamist insurgents.

The peacekeepers foreign fighters fought house to house in Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, pushing back insurgents but taking heavy losses, according to African Union officials.

On the Ethiopian border, residents said that Ethiopian tanks had rolled into battle and shelled positions belonging to the Shabab, the country’s main militant Islamist group.

And in southern Somalia, a militia allied with the transitional Somali government attacked insurgents while Kenyan troops tried to seal the border between the countries, a Western security adviser said.

According to the adviser, who was not authorized to speak publicly, the fighting adhered to a longstanding plan: to spread the insurgents thin and attack them in several places at once.

Shabelle Media: Somali govt to designate Indha’ade as a general in Somali army
The transitional federal government of Somalia is to designate Sheikh Yusuf Mohammed Siad, the leader of Hizbul Islam, as general in the Somalia army as Mogadishu witnesses heavy clashes between Somali government and Al shabaaab.

Yusuf Indha’ade had worked with government led by Omar Abdirashid former prime minister as the state minister of defense.

After the prime minister resigned in September, Inda’ade declared that his faction of Hizbul Islam pulled out from Somali government.

Sources told Shabelle that the declaration is to occur in the hours to come.

Subsequently, Shabelle has made contacts to Yusuf Inda’ade and confirmed that he is part of Somali government.
-- -- --

ENA: Ethiopian premier confers with US delegation
Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said the role of US to ensure peace and stability in the Horn of Africa is considerable.

While conferring with US delegation led by the Oklahoma Senator James M Inhofe here on Thursday [24 February] the premier lauded the US government cooperation towards ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Prime Minister Meles noted that US support should be continued to ensure dependable peace and security in the area, according to an official from the ministry of foreign affairs.

Shabelle Media: Ethiopian military pounds excessive shelling on Belet-hawo border town
Reports emanating from Gedo region in southern Somalia on Friday said that Ethiopian military forces in region commenced shell Belet-hawo, a town in Somalia’s border with Kenya, with heavy artillery barrages.

People are reportedly fled from the town as Al shabaab fighters are trying to fight off pro-government forces backed by Ethiopian military from entering the town of Belet-hawo.

Neighborhoods of the town are said to have been deserted as its inhabitants fled to Kenya’s Mandhere district.

and

Bitter battle between pro-government forces, Moderate Ahlu Sunna Waljama’ ASWJ backed by Ethiopian military and Al shabaab fighters broke out in the town of Belet-hawo that lies the border between restive Somalia and Kenya.

The fighting started after forces from Ethiopian military started shelling the border town of Belet-hawo in Gedo region in southern Somalia with heavy artily bombardments.

Moved from Dolow district, Somalia’s TFG forces, Ahlu Sunna Ahlu Sunna are now fighting with Al shabaab fighters in Gedo region to stake over the strategic border town.
-- -- --

Mareeg Online: Somali president boycotts parliament verdict
Somali president, Sheikh Sharif Sh. Ahmed has completely boycotted Somali parliamentarians’ decision on which they have extended parliament term to other three years, reports said.

Sheikh Sharif Sh. Ahmed, held press conference in the capital Mogadishu saying that mps verdict was impossible and could not be accepted, but he indicated that it was better to have decision negotiated.

Sheikh Sharif pointed the verdict to be hast one and refused it...

Shabelle Media: Somali parliament: We’ll not go back from our decision
The speaker of Somali transitional federal parliament on Friday opposed comments from Somali Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed who asked he parliament to review their decision to extend their own mandate for three years.

In a press conference in Mogadishu, Sharif Hasan Sheikh Adam, the speaker of Somali parliament said the majority of the parliamentarians voted the mandate extension unanimously.

Hassan spelled that what they reached is based on the constitution and will not be return accentuating that the decision of the transitional parliamentarians was legal agreed together by the MPs.

The statement of parliament comes days after Somali president demanded lawmakers to meet and review the own decision that drew international community condemnations.
-- -- --

UNHCR: Displaced Somalis cornered by latest fighting
UNHCR is alarmed by a new escalation of violence this week in several parts of south central Somalia. We are particularly worried for the civilian population caught up in what appears to be a coordinated offensive against Al-Shabaab militants on multiple fronts, namely in Mogadishu, Beled Weyne in Hiiraan region, and Beled Hawo in the Gedo region.

On Wednesday, African Union (AMISOM) and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) troops launched an offensive against Al-Shabaab positions in the Dayniile and Hodanin neighbourhoods of Mogadishu. At the same time, Ethiopian forces and Ahlu Sunna Wal Jamaa militia aligned to the transitional government have undertaken a coordinated push against Al-Shabaab militias from Beled Weyne, in Central Somalia. The same forces also attacked Al-Shabaab in the town of Bulla Hawo close to the border with Kenya and Ethiopia.

Around 300 Somalis have crossed into Kenya over the past few days to escape the fighting, and we have received reports from them of many injuries. Other civilians, including women, children and the elderly, remain trapped and unable to reach safety.

UNHCR fears that displaced Somalis could be squeezed on three fronts, unable to escape and seek refuge in either Ethiopia, Kenya or in Somalia's northern Puntland region. We again urge all armed groups and forces in Somalia to avoid targeting civilian areas and to ensure that civilians are not being placed in harm's way.

New Vision: AMISOM captures al-Shabaab bases
“We constantly fire into their positions to stop them from taking aim,” said Lt. Col. Francis Chemonges.

Chemonges was in charge of AMISOM Battle Group Five, which was in charge of the key frontline areas.

AMISOM has snipers strategically placed in tall buildings around the city for this purpose.

AP: Clashes in Somalia: Gov't begins long-awaited push
Dozens have died in the push this week against the al-Shabab insurgent movement by 8,000 African Union peacekeepers foreign fighters and thousands more Somali forces in the capital whose training and upkeep have been financed by the United States and the European Union.

In the capital Mogadishu, at least 39 civilians have been killed and more than 120 wounded in four days of fighting, said Ali Muse, the chief of Mogadishu's ambulance service.

...

"I could not bear with that fighting because tanks and mortars were being fired indiscriminately," said Mohamed Hassan, one of hundreds of Mogadishu residents who fled to refugee camps outside the capital.

Mogadishu Man writes on Friday
There has been heavy shelling since last night in the capital. The Bakara market, the city’s largest business hub, has seen a reduced activity as the shelling continued and roads leading to the market have been blocked off because of the fighting. The battles are expected to escalate and the population here is bracing itself for more violent days to come.
MSF: Somalia: New Offensive Causes Scores of Casualties
As fierce fighting continues between Somali government forces and armed groups in and around the capital city, Mogadishu, dozens of severely wounded people are being treated by Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) medical teams.

Since a joint government-African Union force launched an offensive on February 20 against rebel positions in parts of south-central Somalia, MSF teams working at the main hospital in Daynile, a town on the outskirts of Mogadishu, have treated 169 people suffering from severe war-related injuries. More than one hundred people sustained blast-related injuries and almost 50 people presented with gunshot wounds.

Among the wounded were 15 children under 14-years of age, and 30 women. The MSF team has performed 31 surgeries, including 16 laparotomies (major abdominal surgical procedures). More than 70 people have been treated in the intensive care unit and eight people have died.

The MSF team, working around the clock, has had to erect tents on the hospital grounds to accommodate the increased patient load. Medical supplies are running low and an emergency resupply is being planned.

United Nations: Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Somalia, Feb 25, 2011
The Secretary-General is following the reports of heavy fighting in Somalia. He deplores the high human cost of the conflict and expresses his sincere condolences to the families of those civilians, forces of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and soldiers of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) killed.

The Secretary-General reaffirms his support for the TFG in its role as part of the Djibouti Peace Process, AMISOM and the Troop Contributing Countries as they operate under a difficult mandate, as endorsed by the Security Council. He welcomes the achievements being made in Mogadishu by the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). The current round of fighting underscores the need for all Somali and international stakeholders to redouble efforts to restore lasting peace and stability to Somalia.

In this critical moment, we hope the leadership of the Transitional Federal Institutions (TFIs) will remain united and provide the necessary political guidance, support and encouragement to the forces of the TFG and AMISOM.
-- -- --

AP:
Ali Muse, the chief of the Mogadishu ambulance service, said that 49 civilians had died and 157 had been wounded since the government launched the operation Wednesday.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Somalia thread for the week ending February 20

Human Rights Watch: Stop War Crimes in Mogadishu
The scale and severity of the crimes during the intense fighting in Somalia in recent months demonstrates the need for an international commission of inquiry, Human Rights Watch said today. A recent Human Rights Watch investigation found that all of the parties to the armed conflict have been responsible for indiscriminate attacks on civilians since May 2010. Some of these attacks may amount to war crimes.

...

"The world has for too long ignored the appalling cost to civilians of the fighting in Mogadishu," said Rona Peligal, deputy Africa director at Human Rights Watch. "An international commission of inquiry is urgently needed to investigate war crimes committed in Somalia by all sides."

...

Both sides conducted indiscriminate bombardments of populated areas from May to November that resulted in scores of civilian casualties. Witnesses told Human Rights Watch that civilians in Mogadishu were trapped between the "hit and run" tactics of the insurgent al-Shabaab fighters, who generally launch mortar rounds at transitional government and peacekeepers' positions from populated areas and then flee, and the indiscriminate response of the peacekeepers and transitional government troops.

The laws of war prohibit indiscriminate attacks, which strike military targets and civilians without distinction. Examples include attacks that are not directed at a specific military objective, or that use weapons that cannot be targeted at a specific military objective. Forces also violate the laws of war when they move into densely populated areas and conduct attacks without taking all feasible precautions to ensure that the target is military and not civilian.

Many people interviewed by Human Rights Watch described a consistent pattern: al-Shabaab would launch one or two rockets or fire a mortar round at transitional government and peacekeeping positions within or near populated areas under their control, prompting a sustained bombardment with mortars and rockets by the peacekeepers and transitional government forces. These heavy bombardments of civilian areas have provoked the repeated displacement of residents.

Witnesses said that after launching their attacks, al-Shabaab fighters would immediately leave the area in vehicles or hide among the civilians. People described this kind of operation taking place in the districts of Hodan, Halwadaag, Wardighley, al-Ashabya, K-13, Bar Huba, and Bakara Market.

Yusuf, a 42-year-old man from Kismayo who went to Mogadishu during Ramadan, told Human Rights Watch: "Al-Shabaab attacks from areas where civilians are. They come to the neighborhood, mount their mortars, shoot, and leave. [Some] run away and some others just hide in the community. When AMISOM's response comes, there's nobody from al-Shabaab there anymore."

Residents told Human Rights Watch that the peacekeepers typically respond to the attacks with a sustained barrage of heavy artillery, used indiscriminately. Muktar Barre Aden, a 43-year-old bus driver from the Huruwe area in Mogadishu, said: "Both sides attack civilians...but the main problem is AMISOM. They're shelling too much; they're just bombing from their bases. What strategy is that?"

Other witnesses said that the peacekeepers responded with rockets and mortars even toward populated areas where there was no evident military objective. Areas inside the Bakara Market that have been repeatedly hit include the fruit and vegetable area, the bus station, the gold area, the clothes area, and the money exchange area - all with heavy civilian traffic. The laws of war prohibit deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian property, as well as attacks where the anticipated loss of civilian life is disproportionate to the expected military gain.

...

A 30-year-old woman from Bakara Market said: "During Ramadan the worst days were the 21st, 27th, and 29th days [August 31, September 6, and September 8]. There was a lot of firing into Bakara. Al-Shabaab hit targets directly, but AMISOM hit public places, especially the bus and parking at the market. I lived in the center of the market. This was the worst place. The parking lot of the market and the bus station and the place gold was sold were all hit the worst."

Human Rights Watch also received reports that the peacekeepers shelled areas under al-Shabaab control intensively and indiscriminately in the aftermath of the July 11 attacks in Kampala. A 37-year-old merchant in Bakara Market from the Bar Huba area in Mogadishu told Human Rights Watch: "The day after [Kampala] they [AMISOM] fired upon the Bakara Market and Bar Huba. It was non-stop shelling for 24 hours. From that day, [AMISOM] started targeting civilians more and more."

"Both al-Shabaab and the peacekeepers are conducting attacks with little regard for the safety of the civilian population," Peligal said. "Those responsible for indiscriminate shelling should be prosecuted for war crimes."

The laws of war require warring parties to take constant care to spare the civilian population, and give effective, advance warning of attacks that may affect the civilian population, unless circumstances do not permit. Neither side in Mogadishu has provided sufficient warnings to civilians in areas affected by planned offensives, Human Rights Watch said.

Witnesses in areas under government control said that neither the transitional government nor the peacekeepers have ever distributed information to civilians about imminent fighting and the necessity to leave.

Human Rights Watch received conflicting reports about al-Shabaab's conduct. In some cases, people told Human Rights Watch that al-Shabaab disseminated flyers and made some limited public announcement using megaphones to tell civilians to leave certain areas. But in other cases, residents said al-Shabaab fighters stopped them from leaving areas where heavy fighting was taking place.

NPR reporter embedded w/ the foreign fighters in Mogadishu gives a report On The Front Lines In Somalia

From the lead in,
The troops, most of them from Uganda, are trying to seize control of Mogadishu. And the effort is funded, in part, by you - the American taxpayer.
-- -- --

Mogadishu youth vow will start Anti-Al shabaab, TFG demo
After meeting in the Somali capital Mogadishu, members of Somali Youth Movement (SYM) told the media that they will begin large demonstrations against Al shabaab and Somali transitional federal government (TFG) in Mogadishu same as what happened in Egypt and Tunisia in an attempt to change more about how the situation of the nation is.

Jama’ Sa’id Qorsheel, a member of SYM said that the young people in Benadir region are needed to make uprising like the ones in Egypt and Tunisia.

Qorsheel pointed out that they will official start the demonstrations in the next few days.

Daily Nation: Somali youths, preacher seek Egypt-style revolt
Tens of Somali youths and a preacher are seeking an Egypt style solution to force an end to 20 years of chaos and lack of a stable government.

Waving Somali flags, the youths staged a demonstration at a key road between Banadir and Km 4 junctions in South Mogadishu on Sunday.

They protested the seemingly endless war between the pro-government forces and the jihadists (holy warriors) of al Shabaab, the fanatical militant group vehemently challenging the Transitional Federal Government.

The daring youths gathered at Km 4 area, an important control point manned by the peacekeepers serving the AU Mission in Somalia, Amisom.

One of the organisers, Mr Jama Said Qorshel, told journalists they were committed to daily protests till their objectives are achieved.

“We are not going to abandon until we achieve our anti-war goals,” said Qorshel.

...

The TFG’s Security Police, better known as PS, apprehended seven organisers after the protests announced on Saturday. However, the move did not deter others from marching.

Elsewhere, a spiritual leader of Somalia's Islamist Shabaab rebels called Monday for popular Egypt- and Tunisia-style revolts to topple the country's Western-backed transitional government.

Sheikh Jama Abdusalam said such uprisings would rid the war-wracked country of a government that he accused of serving Western interests.

"I am urging the people to carry out Egyptian- and Tunisian-style uprisings in Somalia," Abdusalam told Alfurqaan Radio, a Shabaab mouthpiece.

"It is good to take up such revolution against all governments that serve the interest of Western countries," he said. "We have to follow Muslims who are fighting for their dignity and religion in Tunisia and Egypt."

...

Another Shabaab imam, Sheikh Abdulfatah Aweys Abu Hamsa, called for more attacks on African Union soldiers.

"There is a need for a wider jihad against the crusaders who came to support the transitional government," Alfurqaan Radio quoted him as saying.

"We need to follow those who are crushing dictators. We need to remove the so-called leader imposed on us by outsiders," he said.

Shabelle Media: Somali soldiers fire on demonstrators in Mogadishu
forces loyal to Somali transitional federal government on Tuesday opened fire on a crowd of people who were making anti-Al shabaab demonstration in the Somali capital Mogadishu, witnesses said.

...

Initial reports suggest that anti- Al shabaab demonstration was organized by the administration of Benadir region under the transitional government.

Tense situation is reported from the vicinity of former national theatre and the house of mothers which lie in the seaside Hamar-weyne district in Mogadishu.

It is still unknown the reason behind soldiers’ shooting on demonstrating civilians and no government official commented the incident.

AP: Somali soldiers open fire on peace rally
Somali government soldiers in a pickup truck killed at least four civilians after opening fire on hundreds of people attending a peace rally in Mogadishu, the country's war-ravaged capital, officials said Tuesday.

...

Ali Muse, the chief of Mogadishu's ambulance service, said his team collected four bodies and that 17 people were wounded.

Mogadishu residents have long accused soldiers of the fragile government of daily harassment and sometimes of reckless killings. The majority of the soldiers are former militiamen with little discipline.

Shabelle Media adds:
Shabelle reporter, who witnessed the incident, said that the demonstrators ran after the shootout, adding that soldiers onboard a military vehicle opened the fire on the crowd near former national theater where a number of TFG officials were attending the protest.

Two Somali government soldiers were among those wounded in the shooting, according to Warsameh Jodah, the deputy TFG’s Mogadishu mayor.

Before the shooting erupted, hundreds of demonstrators chanting anti Al shabaab slogans and supporting Somalia’s UN fragile government could be seen in the streets of TFG controlled district of Hamar weyne.

It is the second such mass killing TFG forces to commit less than a month.

and
Ahmed Diriye, the spokesman of Hawiye traditional elders on Tuesday lambasted Somali government whose soldiers fired Mogadishu protestors killing at least 4 people and injuring more than 10 others.

...

Ahmed Diriye also indicated that the soldiers behind the shootout were enemy, adding that Somali government led by the prime minister Mohammed Abdullahi Mohammed Farmajo has failed assuring the overall security and tranquility of Benadir region, particularly in the areas under its control.

Mareeg Online:
Somali parliament speaker, Sharif Hassan Sh. Adam similarly condemned the act and expressed great sorrow of the deadly event.

This is the second attack government forces target civilians killing number of innocent civilians, as thought today’s were their backers that signals to loose support of their community.
-- -- --

Shabelle Media: We are accumulating our power to decimate Al shabaab
Somalia’s minister of defense, Abdihakim Hajji Mohamoud Fiqi on Monday said that they are accumulating their power in launching huge offensive to tear down Al shabaab fighters.

Speaking to journalists in Mogadishu, Mr. Fiqi indicated they have several times tried to open negotiations with the group but said all failed after they remained defiant.

He said that Somali transitional federal government is in zero tolerance after Al shabaab increased the hurdle and difficulties on Somalia’s tired people from protracted wars and conflicts.

The defense minister vowed that they will soon launch government’s long threatened offensive against Al shabaab...

Shabelle: Government has no mandate to intervene in parliamentary affairs-Somali president
President Sharif made statement in a press conference held at the presidential palace [Villa Somalia], in which he read a statement asking members of parliament to give his government an opportunity to address the security situation in the country within the 100 day ultimatum that it had set for itself.

President Sharif said his government was aware of the parliament's decision on 3 of February in which the MPs extended their term by an additional three years. He said the government has not authority to speak on the extension of parliament given that it is the legislature.

The president also said he was aware of the concerns by various section of the Somali population and the international community as far as parliament's extension of its term by an additional three years is concerned. He said he also welcomes international efforts led by the UN special envoy to Somalia to try and bridge opinions on the transition period and how best to handle this issue.

The president said there was need for political calm in the country at this time in order to allow the TFG to address many important pending tasks including the restoration of security in the country.He said the TFG will always need the international community's support and particularly the countries that closely follow the situation in Somalia.
-- -- --

Shabelle Media: Somali soldier shoots a civilian bus, killing one
A soldier of Somali transitional federal government on Thursday shot a civilian bus killing at least one civilian and wounding two others, witnesses said.

The shooting came after the bus driver turned a deaf ear an order from the soldier that was the bus to be stopped.

Witnesses said the injured people were taken to medical centers in the capital citi of Mogadishu.

The incident took place in the junction of Benedir at Hodan district of Benedir region.

It is the third incident of Somali soldiers to shoot the civilian people in Mogadishu.
-- -- --

From a press release out of the TFG's propaganda ministry: Somali Government arrests suspects of Tuesday’s attack on Peace Festival
The Somali Government have arrested five who are suspected to be involved in Tuesday’s attack on Peace Festival in Mogadishu, in which three civilians and a soldier were killed.

...

Government forces with the help of AMISOM peacekeepers placed behind bars the following suspects:

1. Mohamed Omar Habeb (aka Mohamed Dhere), former mayor of Mogadishu
2. Abdi Qeybdiid (not General Abdi Hassan Awale Qeybdid, former Police Commissioner)
3. Mohamed Raaghe Tifow
4. Ali Nur Mohamed
5. Nur Ali Yalahow

The Government confirmed that the arrested suspects will be brought before justice as soon as possible. It has also stressed that this is one of the steps it is taking to end impunity in the country so that the citizens can live in peace and stability.

From a press release out of the US Embassy in Nairobi:
The Transitional Federal Government’s swift response to yesterday’s attack is a signal to the people of Somalia that it is serious about challenging the culture of impunity that has plagued Somalia for the last years.

From an article in the Canadian Press on a new development in the trial of Mohamed Ali Samantar, After 6 years, judge denies immunity for former Somali prime minister now living in US
A judge has denied legal immunity to a former Somali prime minister now living in northern Virginia who is accused in a federal lawsuit of torture and war crimes.

The judge's ruling, issued Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Alexandria, represents a significant reversal in the case against Mohamed Ali Samantar, who was a defence minister and prime minister of Somalia in the 1980s during the regime of dictator Siad Barre.

...

In 2007, U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema dismissed the case and determined that Samantar was entitled to immunity under federal law.

But last year, the U.S. Supreme Court sent the case back to Brinkema for further deliberation on whether Samantar deserved immunity.

Brinkema changed course this week after receiving a rare "statement of interest" from the State Department which said Samantar should not be entitled to immunity. The State Department reasoned that Samantar was not qualified for immunity because there is no recognized government in Somalia that can request immunity on his behalf.
-- -- --

So much for the TFG's claim that it arrested the suspects in the rally massacre, or, for that matter, the US embassy's praise for the TFG's "swift action" the other day

Shabelle Media: AMISOM extradites former Mogadishu mayor to Somali govt
African Union peacekeepers [foreign fighters] in Somalia on Friday extradited Mohammed Omar Habeb better known as Mohammed Dhere, former Mogadishu mayor and junior TFG official to the transitional federal government of Somalia.

Both former Mogadishu mayor and the junior officer were among five people arrested by AMISOM forces in connection with Tuesday’s Mogadishu peaceful demonstrators shootout that left 4 dead and more than 11 others wounded.

...

Nathan Mugisha, AMISOM’s force commander, who held a press conference in Mogadishu, said that days ago they had seized five persons including former Mogadishu mayor.

While he was in the hands of Africa forces, he didn’t encounter any problem, according to Mugisha, adding that they handed over Mohammed Dhere and Abdi Qeybdid to Somali government after receiving appeal from TFG.
-- -- --

Prof. Michael Weinstein recaps the brouhaha surrounding the TFP's voted extension in his latest, The West’s “Miserable Failure”, and concludes that
Will the U.N.-Western coalition continue to expend its (inadequate) resources on its half-in half-out “policy,” propping up the T.F.I.s for another three years, keeping the African Union peacekeeping” mission (AMISOM) in Mogadishu to prevent the Islamists from taking over the city entirely, and allowing and abetting the country’s chronic bleed? Given the present indications, that is the most likely prospect.

...

It is possible, nonetheless, that domestic and regional actors are in the process of going their own ways and will increasingly take over events, exacerbating conflict-generating fragmentation or moving towards a measure of integration. The problem for the U.N.-Western coalition is that the other actors seem unwilling to take it seriously – for good reason, one might add.
-- -- --

Shabelle Media: Somali govt, Al shabaab claim victory over Mogadishu fighting
More than 10 people have been killed and nearly 20 injured after Somali government forces backed by African Union peacekeepers foreign fighters waged a huge offensive on Al shabaab military trenches in seaside Mogadishu city.

In an interview with Shabelle Media Network, Abdullahi Ali Anod, the commander of president guards said that early Saturday morning, they attacked Al shabaab fighters in the districts of Howlwadag, Wrdhigley and Hodan.

The commander stressed they seized at least three military trenches from what he called the extremist group Al shabaab.

Abduullahi Ali Anod also pointed out two soldiers including a military officer were killed in the combat, mentioning 6 other soldiers injured.

On the other hand, the spokesman of Al shabaab fighters, Sheikh Abdulazeez Abu Abu Mus’ab claimed they were attacked, but said they rebelled what he called African Christians and their apostate TFG fighters.

Abu Mus’ab stated that their fighters killed 5 African soldiers and 7 Somali forces during the battles.

The fighting on Saturday was the heaviest in the last few weeks.

Shabelle Media: Mogadishu heavy combat continues in the second day
Heavy combat between Somali transitional federal government backed by African Union peacekeepers foreign fighters and Al shabaab fighters is continuing for second day in the Somali capital Mogadishu, witnesses said.

Early Sunday morning, heavy gun battle and artillery barrages could be heard in Mogadishu front battles.

12 people were so far confirmed killed in Saturday fighting, while more than 25 other injured, according to medial sources.